Most-read articles are from the articles published in 2023 during the last three month.
Review
- Metabolic Risk/Epidemiology
- Glucagon-Like Peptide-1: New Regulator in Lipid Metabolism
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Tong Bu, Ziyan Sun, Yi Pan, Xia Deng, Guoyue Yuan
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Diabetes Metab J. 2024;48(3):354-372. Published online April 1, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2023.0277
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- Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a 30-amino acid peptide hormone that is mainly expressed in the intestine and hypothalamus. In recent years, basic and clinical studies have shown that GLP-1 is closely related to lipid metabolism, and it can participate in lipid metabolism by inhibiting fat synthesis, promoting fat differentiation, enhancing cholesterol metabolism, and promoting adipose browning. GLP-1 plays a key role in the occurrence and development of metabolic diseases such as obesity, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and atherosclerosis by regulating lipid metabolism. It is expected to become a new target for the treatment of metabolic disorders. The effects of GLP-1 and dual agonists on lipid metabolism also provide a more complete treatment plan for metabolic diseases. This article reviews the recent research progress of GLP-1 in lipid metabolism.
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- Diabetes and Osteoarthritis: Exploring the Interactions and Therapeutic Implications of Insulin, Metformin, and GLP-1-Based Interventions
Iryna Halabitska, Liliia Babinets, Valentyn Oksenych, Oleksandr Kamyshnyi
Biomedicines.2024; 12(8): 1630. CrossRef - The Effect of Tirzepatide on Body Composition in People with Overweight and Obesity: A Systematic Review of Randomized, Controlled Studies
Vincenzo Rochira, Carla Greco, Stefano Boni, Francesco Costantino, Leonardo Dalla Valentina, Eleonora Zanni, Leila Itani, Marwan El Ghoch
Diseases.2024; 12(9): 204. CrossRef - Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor: mechanisms and advances in therapy
Zhikai Zheng, Yao Zong, Yiyang Ma, Yucheng Tian, Yidan Pang, Changqing Zhang, Junjie Gao
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Original Articles
- Guideline/Fact Sheet
- 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Management in Korea: Full Version Recommendation of the Korean Diabetes Association
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Jun Sung Moon, Shinae Kang, Jong Han Choi, Kyung Ae Lee, Joon Ho Moon, Suk Chon, Dae Jung Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Ji A Seo, Mee Kyoung Kim, Jeong Hyun Lim, Yoon Ju Song, Ye Seul Yang, Jae Hyeon Kim, You-Bin Lee, Junghyun Noh, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jong Suk Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Hae Jin Kim, Hyun Min Kim, Jung Hae Ko, Nam Hoon Kim, Chong Hwa Kim, Jeeyun Ahn, Tae Jung Oh, Soo-Kyung Kim, Jaehyun Kim, Eugene Han, Sang-Man Jin, Jaehyun Bae, Eonju Jeon, Ji Min Kim, Seon Mee Kang, Jung Hwan Park, Jae-Seung Yun, Bong-Soo Cha, Min Kyong Moon, Byung-Wan Lee
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Diabetes Metab J. 2024;48(4):546-708. Published online July 26, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2024.0249
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- Adherence to the nutritional recommendations according to diabetes status in Korean adults: a cross-sectional study
Jong Han Choi, Chen Lulu, Seon-Joo Park, Hae-Jeung Lee
BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
- Drug/Regimen
- Efficacy and Safety of Metformin and Atorvastatin Combination Therapy vs. Monotherapy with Either Drug in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Dyslipidemia Patients (ATOMIC): Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
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Jie-Eun Lee, Seung Hee Yu, Sung Rae Kim, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Kee-Ho Song, In-Kyu Lee, Ho-Sang Shon, In Joo Kim, Soo Lim, Doo-Man Kim, Choon Hee Chung, Won-Young Lee, Soon Hee Lee, Dong Joon Kim, Sung-Rae Cho, Chang Hee Jung, Hyun Jeong Jeon, Seung-Hwan Lee, Keun-Young Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Sin Gon Kim, Seok O Park, Dae Jung Kim, Byung Joon Kim, Sang Ah Lee, Yong-Hyun Kim, Kyung-Soo Kim, Ji A Seo, Il Seong Nam-Goong, Chang Won Lee, Duk Kyu Kim, Sang Wook Kim, Chung Gu Cho, Jung Han Kim, Yeo-Joo Kim, Jae-Myung Yoo, Kyung Wan Min, Moon-Kyu Lee
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Diabetes Metab J. 2024;48(4):730-739. Published online May 20, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2023.0077
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Abstract
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- Background
It is well known that a large number of patients with diabetes also have dyslipidemia, which significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combination drugs consisting of metformin and atorvastatin, widely used as therapeutic agents for diabetes and dyslipidemia.
Methods
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group and phase III multicenter study included adults with glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels >7.0% and <10.0%, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) >100 and <250 mg/dL. One hundred eighty-five eligible subjects were randomized to the combination group (metformin+atorvastatin), metformin group (metformin+atorvastatin placebo), and atorvastatin group (atorvastatin+metformin placebo). The primary efficacy endpoints were the percent changes in HbA1c and LDL-C levels from baseline at the end of the treatment.
Results
After 16 weeks of treatment compared to baseline, HbA1c showed a significant difference of 0.94% compared to the atorvastatin group in the combination group (0.35% vs. −0.58%, respectively; P<0.0001), whereas the proportion of patients with increased HbA1c was also 62% and 15%, respectively, showing a significant difference (P<0.001). The combination group also showed a significant decrease in LDL-C levels compared to the metformin group (−55.20% vs. −7.69%, P<0.001) without previously unknown adverse drug events.
Conclusion
The addition of atorvastatin to metformin improved HbA1c and LDL-C levels to a significant extent compared to metformin or atorvastatin alone in diabetes and dyslipidemia patients. This study also suggested metformin’s preventive effect on the glucose-elevating potential of atorvastatin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia, insufficiently controlled with exercise and diet. Metformin and atorvastatin combination might be an effective treatment in reducing the CVD risk in patients with both diabetes and dyslipidemia because of its lowering effect on LDL-C and glucose.
Review
- Others
- Holistic and Personalized Strategies for Managing in Elderly Type 2 Diabetes Patients
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Jae-Seung Yun, Kyuho Kim, Yu-Bae Ahn, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Hyun Ko
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Diabetes Metab J. 2024;48(4):531-545. Published online July 26, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2024.0310
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Abstract
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- Due to increased life expectancy and lifestyle changes, the prevalence of diabetes among the elderly in Korea is continuously rising, as is the associated public health burden. Diabetes management in elderly patients is complicated by age-related physiological changes, sarcopenia characterized by loss of muscle mass and function, comorbidities, and varying levels of functional, cognitive, and mobility abilities that lead to frailty. Moreover, elderly patients with diabetes frequently face multiple chronic conditions that elevate their risk of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and mortality; they are also prone to complications such as hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state, diabetic ketoacidosis, and severe hypoglycemia. This review examines the characteristics of and management approaches for diabetes in the elderly, and advocates for a comprehensive yet personalized strategy.
Original Article
- Drug/Regimen
- Pioglitazone as Add-on Therapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Inadequately Controlled with Dapagliflozin and Metformin: Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial
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Ji Hye Heo, Kyung Ah Han, Jun Hwa Hong, Hyun-Ae Seo, Eun-Gyoung Hong, Jae Myung Yu, Hye Seung Jung, Bong-Soo Cha
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Diabetes Metab J. 2024;48(5):937-948. Published online February 2, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2023.0314
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- Background
This study assessed the efficacy and safety of triple therapy with pioglitazone 15 mg add-on versus placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) inadequately controlled with metformin and dapagliflozin.
Methods
In this multicenter, double-blind, randomized, phase 3 study, patients with T2DM with an inadequate response to treatment with metformin (≥1,000 mg/day) plus dapagliflozin (10 mg/day) were randomized to receive additional pioglitazone 15 mg/day (n=125) or placebo (n=125) for 24 weeks. The primary endpoint was the change in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels from baseline to week 24 (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05101135).
Results
At week 24, the adjusted mean change from baseline in HbA1c level compared with placebo was significantly greater with pioglitazone treatment (–0.47%; 95% confidence interval, –0.61 to –0.33; P<0.0001). A greater proportion of patients achieved HbA1c <7% or <6.5% at week 24 with pioglitazone compared to placebo as add-on to 10 mg dapagliflozin and metformin (56.8% vs. 28% for HbA1c <7%, and 23.2% vs. 9.6% for HbA1c <6.5%; P<0.0001 for all). The addition of pioglitazone also significantly improved triglyceride, highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol levels, and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance levels, while placebo did not. The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events was similar between the groups, and the incidence of fluid retention-related side effects by pioglitazone was low (1.5%).
Conclusion
Triple therapy with the addition of 15 mg/day of pioglitazone to dapagliflozin plus metformin was well tolerated and produced significant improvements in HbA1c in patients with T2DM inadequately controlled with dapagliflozin plus metformin.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Ideal Combination of Oral Hypoglycemic Agents for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Hye Soon Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(5): 882. CrossRef
Reviews
- Others
- Korean National Burden of Disease: The Importance of Diabetes Management
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Chung-Nyun Kim, Yoon-Sun Jung, Young-Eun Kim, Minsu Ock, Seok-Jun Yoon
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Diabetes Metab J. 2024;48(4):518-530. Published online July 26, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2024.0087
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- Diagnosing the current health status and disease burden in a population is crucial for public health interventions. The ability to compare the burden of different diseases through a single measure, such as disability-adjusted life years has become feasible and continues to be produced and updated through the Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) study. However, the disease burden values of the GBD study do not accurately reflect the unique situation in a specific country with various circumstances. In response, the Korean National Burden of Disease (KNBD) study was conducted to estimate the disease burden in Koreans by considering Korea’s cultural context and utilizing the available data sources at the national level. Both studies identified non-communicable diseases, such as diabetes mellitus (DM), as the primary cause of disease burden among Koreans. However, the extent of public health interventions currently being conducted by the central and local governments does not align with the severity of the disease burden. This review suggests that despite the high burden of DM in South Korea, the current policies may not fully address its impact, underscoring the need for expanded chronic disease management programs and a shift towards prevention-focused healthcare paradigms.
- Lifestyle
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Sarcopenia as Comorbid Chronic Diseases in Older Adults: Established and Emerging Treatments and Therapies
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Jakub Mesinovic, Jackson J. Fyfe, Jason Talevski, Michael J. Wheeler, Gloria K.W. Leung, Elena S. George, Melkamu T. Hunegnaw, Costas Glavas, Paul Jansons, Robin M. Daly, David Scott
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Diabetes Metab J. 2023;47(6):719-742. Published online September 14, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2023.0112
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- Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and sarcopenia (low skeletal muscle mass and function) share a bidirectional relationship. The prevalence of these diseases increases with age and they share common risk factors. Skeletal muscle fat infiltration, commonly referred to as myosteatosis, may be a major contributor to both T2DM and sarcopenia in older adults via independent effects on insulin resistance and muscle health. Many strategies to manage T2DM result in energy restriction and subsequent weight loss, and this can lead to significant declines in muscle mass in the absence of resistance exercise, which is also a first-line treatment for sarcopenia. In this review, we highlight recent evidence on established treatments and emerging therapies targeting weight loss and muscle mass and function improvements in older adults with, or at risk of, T2DM and/or sarcopenia. This includes dietary, physical activity and exercise interventions, new generation incretin-based agonists and myostatin-based antagonists, and endoscopic bariatric therapies. We also highlight how digital health technologies and health literacy interventions can increase uptake of, and adherence to, established and emerging treatments and therapies in older adults with T2DM and/or sarcopenia.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Fucoidan ameliorates diabetic skeletal muscle atrophy through PI3K/Akt pathway
Caixia Li, Yaping Liu, Mingzhi Yang, Haoyue Huang, Lulu Tang, Yufan Miao, Wenjie Li, Xing Li
Journal of Functional Foods.2024; 114: 106076. CrossRef - Evaluation of the effect of testosterone replacement therapy with a transdermal testosterone on glycemic control in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus
R. V. Rozhivanov, M. O. Chernova, V. A. Ioutsi, G. A. Mel’nichenko, M. V. Shestakova, E. R. Rozhivanova, E. N. Andreeva, N. G. Mokrysheva
Diabetes mellitus.2024; 27(2): 120. CrossRef - Higher dietary live microbe intake is associated with a lower risk of sarcopenia
Kemin Yan, Xiaoyi Ma, Chen Li, Xiang Zhang, Manxuan Shen, Sai Chen, Jia Zhao, Wen He, Hua Hong, Yingying Gong, Gang Yuan
Clinical Nutrition.2024; 43(7): 1675. CrossRef - d-Pinitol Improves Diabetic Sarcopenia by Regulation of the Gut Microbiome, Metabolome, and Proteome in STZ-Induced SAMP8 Mice
Xin Yu, Pei Li, Baoying Li, Fei Yu, Wenqian Zhao, Xue Wang, Yajuan Wang, Haiqing Gao, Mei Cheng, Xiaoli Li
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.2024; 72(25): 14466. CrossRef - Proteomics Analysis Provides Insights into the Role of Lipid Metabolism in T2DM-Related Sarcopenia
Jingying Wu, Shengnan Wang, Huafeng Zhuang, Weichun Wang, Yaoguo Wang, Youfang Chen, Zhengping Huang, Chunnuan Chen, Xiaofeng Chen
ACS Omega.2024; 9(31): 34056. CrossRef - Higher body mass index increases the risk of shoulder adhesive capsulitis in young adults: a nationwide cohort study
Jong-Ho Kim, Jae-Yoon Baek, Kyung-Do Han, Bong-Seoung Kim, Hyuk-Sang Kwon
Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Addressing broader dietary patterns and physical activity in the study of dietary live microbe intake and sarcopenia
Chun-Yu Shen, Chen-Pi Li, Hui-Chin Chang, Shuo-Yan Gau
Clinical Nutrition.2024; 43(10): 2388. CrossRef
- Complications
- Pharmacological and Nonpharmacological Treatments for Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
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Han Na Jang, Tae Jung Oh
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Diabetes Metab J. 2023;47(6):743-756. Published online September 6, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2023.0018
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- Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most prevalent chronic complications of diabetes. The lifetime prevalence of DPN is thought to be >50%, and 15%–25% of patients with diabetes experience neuropathic pain, referred to as “painful DPN.” Appropriate treatment of painful DPN is important because this pain contributes to a poor quality of life by causing sleep disturbance, anxiety, and depression. The basic principle for the management of painful DPN is to control hyperglycemia and other modifiable risk factors, but these may be insufficient for preventing or improving DPN. Because there is no promising diseasemodifying medication for DPN, the pain itself needs to be managed when treating painful DPN. Drugs for neuropathic pain, such as gabapentinoids, serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, alpha-lipoic acid, sodium channel blockers, and topical capsaicin, are used for the management of painful DPN. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved pregabalin, duloxetine, tapentadol, and the 8% capsaicin patch as drugs for the treatment of painful DPN. Recently, spinal cord stimulation using electrical stimulation is approved by the FDA for the treatment for painful DPN. This review describes the currently available pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments for painful DPN.
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Citations
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- J-2156, a small molecule somatostatin type 4 receptor agonist, alleviated hindpaw hypersensitivity in the streptozotocin-induced rat model of painful diabetic neuropathy but with a 2-fold decrease in potency at an advanced stage in the model, mimicking mo
A. Kuo, M. Z. Imam, R. Li, L. Lin, A. Raboczyj, A. E. Bohmer, J. R. Nicholson, L. Corradini, M. T. Smith
Frontiers in Pharmacology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - The Chronic Wound–Related Pain Model
Kevin Woo
Clinics in Geriatric Medicine.2024; 40(3): 501. CrossRef - Diabetic Neuropathy: A Guide to Pain Management
Emily X. Zhang, Cyrus Yazdi, Rahib K. Islam, Ahmed I. Anwar, Alana Alvares-Amado, Horace Townsend, Kaitlyn E. Allen, Elena Plakotaris, Jon D. Hirsch, Ross G. Rieger, Varsha Allampalli, Jamal Hasoon, Kazi N. Islam, Sahar Shekoohi, Alan D. Kaye, Christopher
Current Pain and Headache Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Expert opinion on screening, diagnosis and management of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a multidisciplinary approach
Aysegul Atmaca, Aysegul Ketenci, Ibrahim Sahin, Ihsan Sukru Sengun, Ramazan Ilyas Oner, Hacer Erdem Tilki, Mine Adas, Hatice Soyleli, Tevfik Demir
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Predicting the efficacy of rehabilitation in patients with type 2 diabetes and diabetic polyneuropathy
T.H. Bakaliuk, N.R. Makarchuk, H.O. Stelmakh, V.I. Pankiv, I.I. Kamyshna
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (Ukraine).2024; 20(3): 155. CrossRef - Xiaoke Bitong capsule alleviates inflammatory impairment via inhibition of the TNF signaling pathway to against diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Lulu Tian, Meiqi Yang, Shanjie Tu, Kaixin Chang, Huanyu Jiang, Yuwei Jiang, Lu Ding, Zhiwei Weng, Yueqiang Wang, Xiaolong Tan, Chunxiao Zong, Buyang Chen, Xiaobing Dou, Xiuge Wang, Xuchen Qi
Phytomedicine.2024; 132: 155867. CrossRef
- Basic Research
- Adipose Tissue and Metabolic Health
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Sung-Min An, Seung-Hee Cho, John C. Yoon
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Diabetes Metab J. 2023;47(5):595-611. Published online July 24, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2023.0011
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- In this review, we provide a brief synopsis of the connections between adipose tissue and metabolic health and highlight some recent developments in understanding and exploiting adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue plays critical roles in the regulation of systemic glucose and lipid metabolism and secretes bioactive molecules possessing endocrine, paracrine, and autocrine functions. Dysfunctional adipose tissue has a detrimental impact on metabolic health and is intimately involved in key aspects of metabolic diseases such as insulin resistance, lipid overload, inflammation, and organelle stress. Differences in the distribution of fat depots and adipose characteristics relate to divergent degrees of metabolic dysfunction found in metabolically healthy and unhealthy obese individuals. Thermogenic adipocytes increase energy expenditure via mitochondrial uncoupling or adenosine triphosphate-consuming futile substrate cycles, while functioning as a metabolic sink and participating in crosstalk with other metabolic organs. Manipulation of adipose tissue provides a wealth of opportunities to intervene and combat the progression of associated metabolic diseases. We discuss current treatment modalities for obesity including incretin hormone analogs and touch upon emerging strategies with therapeutic potential including exosome-based therapy, pharmacological activation of brown and beige adipocyte thermogenesis, and administration or inhibition of adipocyte-derived factors.
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Citations
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- Pharmacological targets at the lysosomal autophagy–NLRP3 inflammasome crossroads
Srinivasa Reddy Bonam, Dylan Mastrippolito, Philippe Georgel, Sylviane Muller
Trends in Pharmacological Sciences.2024; 45(1): 81. CrossRef - Senescent adipocytes and type 2 diabetes – current knowledge and perspective concepts
Weronika Kruczkowska, Julia Gałęziewska, Mateusz Kciuk, Adrianna Gielecińska, Elżbieta Płuciennik, Zbigniew Pasieka, Lin-Yong Zhao, Yi-Jin Yu, Damian Kołat, Żaneta Kałuzińska-Kołat
Biomolecular Concepts.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Visceral Adipose Tissue: The Hidden Culprit for Type 2 Diabetes
Sneha Dhokte, Krzysztof Czaja
Nutrients.2024; 16(7): 1015. CrossRef - Beyond the Cold: Activating Brown Adipose Tissue as an Approach to Combat Obesity
Cristina Elena Negroiu, Iulia Tudorașcu, Cristina Maria Bezna, Sanziana Godeanu, Marina Diaconu, Raluca Danoiu, Suzana Danoiu
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(7): 1973. CrossRef - Differential Modulation by Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) and Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) of Mesenteric Fat and Macrophages and T Cells in Adipose Tissue of Obese fa/fa Zucker Rats
Lena Hong, Peter Zahradka, Carla G. Taylor
Nutrients.2024; 16(9): 1311. CrossRef - Omics Insights into Epicardial Adipose Tissue: Unravelling Its Molecular Landscape
Ivona Mitu, Roxana Popescu, Cristina-Daniela Dimitriu, Radu-Ștefan Miftode, Irina-Iuliana Costache, Ovidiu Mitu
Applied Sciences.2024; 14(10): 4173. CrossRef - White-to-Beige and Back: Adipocyte Conversion and Transcriptional Reprogramming
Stanislav Boychenko, Vera S. Egorova, Andrew Brovin, Alexander D. Egorov
Pharmaceuticals.2024; 17(6): 790. CrossRef - Obesity and Obesity-Related Disorders—Editorial
Grażyna Nowicka
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2024; 25(14): 7954. CrossRef - Protein Arginine Methyltransferases: Emerging Targets in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease
Yan Zhang, Shibo Wei, Eun-Ju Jin, Yunju Jo, Chang-Myung Oh, Gyu-Un Bae, Jong-Sun Kang, Dongryeol Ryu
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(4): 487. CrossRef - Butyric acid reduced lipid deposition in immortalized chicken preadipocyte by inhibiting cell proliferation and differentiation
Xiaoying Liu, Kailong Qin, Chaohui Wang, Xi Sun, Yun Li, Yanli Liu, Xiaojun Yang
Poultry Science.2024; 103(11): 104171. CrossRef - Regulatory effect of β-glucan secreted by Rhizobium pusense on triglyceride metabolism and their relationships with the modulation of intestinal microbiota in mice fed a high-fat diet
Bin Zhang, Wei Zhao, Dong Song, Xiaomei Lyu
Food & Function.2024; 15(17): 8759. CrossRef - Impact of a 12-Week Dietary Intervention on Adipose Tissue Metabolic Markers in Overweight Women of Reproductive Age
Gita Erta, Gita Gersone, Antra Jurka, Peteris Tretjakovs
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2024; 25(15): 8512. CrossRef - Cholesterol Efflux Decreases TLR4-Target Gene Expression in Cultured Macrophages Exposed to T. brucei Ghosts
Lawrence Fernando, Jing Echesabal-Chen, Murphy Miller, Rhonda Reigers Powell, Terri Bruce, Apurba Paul, Nava Poudyal, Joshua Saliutama, Kristina Parman, Kimberly S. Paul, Alexis Stamatikos
Microorganisms.2024; 12(8): 1730. CrossRef - Translational potential of mesenchymal stem cells in regenerative therapies for human diseases: challenges and opportunities
Song Zhidu, Tao Ying, Jiang Rui, Zhang Chao
Stem Cell Research & Therapy.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Assessment of energy balance in nutritional counseling – fact or myth?
Mirosław Kiedrowski
Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej.2024; 78(1): 82. CrossRef - Inferring the metabolic rate of bone
Chen Hou, Timothy G. Bromage
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology.2024; 298: 111748. CrossRef - Research progress on application of dental stem cells in alveolar bone and periodontal regeneration
Zhaoyong Liu, Chengbin Guo, Jing Guo, Shan Huang, Peng Du
MedComm – Future Medicine.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
- Basic Research
- Protein Arginine Methyltransferases: Emerging Targets in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease
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Yan Zhang, Shibo Wei, Eun-Ju Jin, Yunju Jo, Chang-Myung Oh, Gyu-Un Bae, Jong-Sun Kang, Dongryeol Ryu
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Diabetes Metab J. 2024;48(4):487-502. Published online July 24, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2023.0362
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Abstract
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- Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and metabolic disorders stand as formidable challenges that significantly impact the clinical outcomes and living quality for afflicted individuals. An intricate comprehension of the underlying mechanisms is paramount for the development of efficacious therapeutic strategies. Protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs), a class of enzymes responsible for the precise regulation of protein methylation, have ascended to pivotal roles and emerged as crucial regulators within the intrinsic pathophysiology of these diseases. Herein, we review recent advancements in research elucidating on the multifaceted involvements of PRMTs in cardiovascular system and metabolic diseases, contributing significantly to deepen our understanding of the pathogenesis and progression of these maladies. In addition, this review provides a comprehensive analysis to unveil the distinctive roles of PRMTs across diverse cell types implicated in cardiovascular and metabolic disorders, which holds great potential to reveal novel therapeutic interventions targeting PRMTs, thus presenting promising perspectives to effectively address the substantial global burden imposed by CVDs and metabolic disorders.
- Guideline/Fact Sheet
- 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Mellitus of the Korean Diabetes Association
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Jong Han Choi, Kyung Ae Lee, Joon Ho Moon, Suk Chon, Dae Jung Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Nan Hee Kim, Ji A Seo, Mee Kyoung Kim, Jeong Hyun Lim, YoonJu Song, Ye Seul Yang, Jae Hyeon Kim, You-Bin Lee, Junghyun Noh, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jong Suk Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Hae Jin Kim, Hyun Min Kim, Jung Hae Ko, Nam Hoon Kim, Chong Hwa Kim, Jeeyun Ahn, Tae Jung Oh, Soo-Kyung Kim, Jaehyun Kim, Eugene Han, Sang-Man Jin, Won Suk Choi, Min Kyong Moon, Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines, Korean Diabetes Association
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Diabetes Metab J. 2023;47(5):575-594. Published online September 26, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2023.0282
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- In May 2023, the Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Korean Diabetes Association published the revised clinical practice guidelines for Korean adults with diabetes and prediabetes. We incorporated the latest clinical research findings through a comprehensive systematic literature review and applied them in a manner suitable for the Korean population. These guidelines are designed for all healthcare providers nationwide, including physicians, diabetes experts, and certified diabetes educators who manage patients with diabetes or individuals at risk of developing diabetes. Based on recent changes in international guidelines and the results of a Korean epidemiological study, the recommended age for diabetes screening has been lowered. In collaboration with the relevant Korean medical societies, recently revised guidelines for managing hypertension and dyslipidemia in patients with diabetes have been incorporated into this guideline. An abridgment containing practical information on patient education and systematic management in the clinic was published separately.
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- Mortality in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: A nationwide population-based cohort study
Eugene Han, Byung-Wan Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Bong-Soo Cha, Sang Hoon Ahn, Yong-ho Lee, Seung Up Kim
Metabolism.2024; 152: 155789. CrossRef - Letter by In-Kyung Jeong Regarding Article, Trends in Prevalence of Hypertriglyceridemia and Related Factors in Korean Adults: A Serial Cross-Sectional Study
In-Kyung Jeong
Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis.2024; 13(1): 80. CrossRef - Association between cardiovascular disease risk and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in individuals with prediabetes: A retrospective cohort study
Myung Jin Kim, Yun Kyung Cho, Chang Hee Jung, Woo Je Lee
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Yun Kyung Cho, Kyung-Soo Kim, Byung-Wan Lee, Jun Hwa Hong, Jae Myung Yu, Soo Lim, Ye An Kim, Chang Beom Lee, Sang Soo Kim, Soo Heon Kwak, Woo Je Lee
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Min Kyong Moon
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Jong Han Choi
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- Complications
- Dyslipidemia in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: An Updated Overview
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Sang Heon Suh, Soo Wan Kim
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Diabetes Metab J. 2023;47(5):612-629. Published online July 24, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2023.0067
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6,487
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Abstract
PDFPubReader ePub
- Dyslipidemia is a potentially modifiable cardiovascular risk factor. Whereas the recommendations for the treatment target of dyslipidemia in the general population are being more and more rigorous, the 2013 Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes clinical practice guideline for lipid management in chronic kidney disease (CKD) presented a relatively conservative approach with respect to the indication of lipid lowering therapy and therapeutic monitoring among the patients with CKD. This may be largely attributed to the lack of high-quality evidence derived from CKD population, among whom the overall feature of dyslipidemia is considerably distinctive to that of general population. In this review article, we cover the characteristic features of dyslipidemia and impact of dyslipidemia on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with CKD. We also review the current evidence on lipid lowering therapy to modify the risk of cardiovascular events in this population. We finally discuss the association between dyslipidemia and CKD progression and the potential strategy to delay the progression of CKD in relation to lipid lowering therapy.
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Jafar Karami, Bahman Razi, Danyal Imani, Saeed Aslani, Mahdi Pakjoo, Mahdieh Fasihi, Keyhan Mohammadi, Amirhossein Sahebkar
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Junichiro Kato, Hideo Okonogi, Go Kanzaki, Haruki Katsumata, Yasuyuki Nakada, Makoto Sagasaki, Kazumasa Komine, Kenji Ito, Takao Saito, Akira Matsunaga, Koh Tokutou, Kazuho Honda, Nobuo Tsuboi, Takashi Yokoo
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Feixiang Wu, Chenmin Cui, Junping Wu, Yunqing Wang
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Rabab Mahmoud Ahmed, Nehal Kamal Rakha, Ahmed Yousry, Amin Roshdy Soliman
The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Pulmonary Hypertension in Hemodialysis Patients and Its Determinants: A Hospital Based Cross-Sectional Study
Qingfei Yu, Qin Zhang
International Journal of General Medicine.2024; Volume 17: 3919. CrossRef
- Pathophysiology
- Dysfunctional Mitochondria Clearance in Situ: Mitophagy in Obesity and Diabetes-Associated Cardiometabolic Diseases
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Songling Tang, Di Hao, Wen Ma, Lian Liu, Jiuyu Gao, Peng Yao, Haifang Yu, Lu Gan, Yu Cao
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Diabetes Metab J. 2024;48(4):503-517. Published online February 15, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2023.0213
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3,464
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236
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Abstract
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- Several mitochondrial dysfunctions in obesity and diabetes include impaired mitochondrial membrane potential, excessive mitochondrial reactive oxygen species generation, reduced mitochondrial DNA, increased mitochondrial Ca2+ flux, and mitochondrial dynamics disorders. Mitophagy, specialized autophagy, is responsible for clearing dysfunctional mitochondria in physiological and pathological conditions. As a paradox, inhibition and activation of mitophagy have been observed in obesity and diabetes-related heart disorders, with both exerting bidirectional effects. Suppressed mitophagy is beneficial to mitochondrial homeostasis, also known as benign mitophagy. On the contrary, in most cases, excessive mitophagy is harmful to dysfunctional mitochondria elimination and thus is defined as detrimental mitophagy. In obesity and diabetes, two classical pathways appear to regulate mitophagy, including PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1)/Parkin-dependent mitophagy and receptors/adapters-dependent mitophagy. After the pharmacologic interventions of mitophagy, mitochondrial morphology and function have been restored, and cell viability has been further improved. Herein, we summarize the mitochondrial dysfunction and mitophagy alterations in obesity and diabetes, as well as the underlying upstream mechanisms, in order to provide novel therapeutic strategies for the obesity and diabetes-related heart disorders.
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Jee Hee Yoo, Jae Hyeon Kim
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Diabetes Metab J. 2023;47(1):27-41. Published online January 12, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2022.0271
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9,414
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464
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17
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24
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Abstract
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- Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) technology has evolved over the past decade with the integration of various devices including insulin pumps, connected insulin pens (CIPs), automated insulin delivery (AID) systems, and virtual platforms. CGM has shown consistent benefits in glycemic outcomes in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treated with insulin. Moreover, the combined effect of CGM and education have been shown to improve glycemic outcomes more than CGM alone. Now a CIP is the expected future technology that does not need to be worn all day like insulin pumps and helps to calculate insulin doses with a built-in bolus calculator. Although only a few clinical trials have assessed the effectiveness of CIPs, they consistently show benefits in glycemic outcomes by reducing missed doses of insulin and improving problematic adherence. AID systems and virtual platforms made it possible to achieve target glycosylated hemoglobin in diabetes while minimizing hypoglycemia, which has always been challenging in T1DM. Now fully automatic AID systems and tools for diabetes decisions based on artificial intelligence are in development. These advances in technology could reduce the burden associated with insulin treatment for diabetes.
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- T-Cell Senescence in Human Metabolic Diseases
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Ha Thi Nga, Thi Linh Nguyen, Hyon-Seung Yi
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Diabetes Metab J. 2024;48(5):864-881. Published online August 28, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2024.0140
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Abstract
PDFPubReader ePub
- Immunosenescence denotes a state of dysregulated immune cell function characterized by a confluence of factors, including arrested cell cycle, telomere shortening, markers of cellular stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, loss of proteostasis, epigenetic reprogramming, and secretion of proinflammatory mediators. This state primarily manifests during the aging process but can also be induced in various pathological conditions, encompassing chronic viral infections, autoimmune diseases, and metabolic disorders. Age-associated immune system alterations extend to innate and adaptive immune cells, with T-cells exhibiting heightened susceptibility to immunosenescence. In particular, senescent T-cells have been identified in the context of metabolic disorders such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Recent investigations suggest a direct link between T-cell senescence, inflammation, and insulin resistance. The perturbation of biological homeostasis by senescent T-cells appears intricately linked to the initiation and progression of metabolic diseases, particularly through inflammation-mediated insulin resistance. Consequently, senescent T-cells are emerging as a noteworthy therapeutic target. This review aims to elucidate the intricate relationship between metabolic diseases and T-cell senescence, providing insights into the potential roles of senescent T-cells in the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders. Through a comprehensive examination of current research findings, this review seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between immunosenescence and metabolic health.