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2 "Hormesis"
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Sulwon Lecture 2021
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Exercise, Mitohormesis, and Mitochondrial ORF of the 12S rRNA Type-C (MOTS-c)
Tae Kwan Yoon, Chan Hee Lee, Obin Kwon, Min-Seon Kim
Diabetes Metab J. 2022;46(3):402-413.   Published online May 25, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2022.0092
  • 6,446 View
  • 255 Download
  • 12 Web of Science
  • 13 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   
Low levels of mitochondrial stress are beneficial for organismal health and survival through a process known as mitohormesis. Mitohormetic responses occur during or after exercise and may mediate some salutary effects of exercise on metabolism. Exercise-related mitohormesis involves reactive oxygen species production, mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt), and release of mitochondria-derived peptides (MDPs). MDPs are a group of small peptides encoded by mitochondrial DNA with beneficial metabolic effects. Among MDPs, mitochondrial ORF of the 12S rRNA type-c (MOTS-c) is the most associated with exercise. MOTS-c expression levels increase in skeletal muscles, systemic circulation, and the hypothalamus upon exercise. Systemic MOTS-c administration increases exercise performance by boosting skeletal muscle stress responses and by enhancing metabolic adaptation to exercise. Exogenous MOTS-c also stimulates thermogenesis in subcutaneous white adipose tissues, thereby enhancing energy expenditure and contributing to the anti-obesity effects of exercise training. This review briefly summarizes the mitohormetic mechanisms of exercise with an emphasis on MOTS-c.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Mitochondrial-derived peptides: Antidiabetic functions and evolutionary perspectives
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    Jie Zhang, Yunfang Gao, Jiangwei Yan
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    Long Yang, Miaomiao Li, Yucheng Liu, Yang Bai, Tianyu Yin, Yangyang Chen, Jinhong Jiang, Su Liu
    Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Adipose thermogenic mechanisms by cold, exercise and intermittent fasting: Similarities, disparities and the application in treatment
    Linshan Chen, Longhua Liu
    Clinical Nutrition.2024; 43(9): 2043.     CrossRef
  • Antifragility and antiinflammaging: Can they play a role for a healthy longevity?
    Fabiola Olivieri, Francesco Prattichizzo, Fabrizia Lattanzio, Anna Rita Bonfigli, Liana Spazzafumo
    Ageing Research Reviews.2023; 84: 101836.     CrossRef
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    Yuejun Zheng, Zilin Wei, Tianhui Wang
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Zewei Zhang, Dongmei Chen, Kaili Du, Yaping Huang, Xingzhe Li, Quwen Li, Xiaoting Lv
    Mitochondrion.2023; 71: 76.     CrossRef
  • Mitochondrial-Encoded Peptide MOTS-c, Diabetes, and Aging-Related Diseases
    Byung Soo Kong, Changhan Lee, Young Min Cho
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(3): 315.     CrossRef
  • MOTS-c Serum Concentration Positively Correlates with Lower-Body Muscle Strength and Is Not Related to Maximal Oxygen Uptake—A Preliminary Study
    Remigiusz Domin, Michał Pytka, Mikołaj Żołyński, Jan Niziński, Marcin Rucinski, Przemysław Guzik, Jacek Zieliński, Marek Ruchała
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  • Unique Properties of Apicomplexan Mitochondria
    Ian M. Lamb, Ijeoma C. Okoye, Michael W. Mather, Akhil B. Vaidya
    Annual Review of Microbiology.2023; 77(1): 541.     CrossRef
Review
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Mitochondrial Toxins and Healthy Lifestyle Meet at the Crossroad of Hormesis
Yu-Mi Lee, Duk-Hee Lee
Diabetes Metab J. 2019;43(5):568-577.   Published online October 24, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2019.0143
  • 6,977 View
  • 97 Download
  • 14 Web of Science
  • 13 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   

Mitochondrial function is crucial for the maintenance of cellular homeostasis under physiological and stress conditions. Thus, chronic exposure to environmental chemicals that affect mitochondrial function can have harmful effects on humans. We argue that the concept of hormesis should be revisited to explain the non-linear responses to mitochondrial toxins at a low-dose range and develop practical methods to protect humans from the negative effects of mitochondrial toxins. Of the most concern to humans are lipophilic chemical mixtures and heavy metals, owing to their physical properties. Even though these chemicals tend to demonstrate no safe level in humans, a non-linear dose-response has been also observed. Stress response activation, i.e., hormesis, can explain this non-linearity. Recently, hormesis has reemerged as a unifying concept because diverse stressors can induce similar stress responses. Besides potentially harmful environmental chemicals, healthy lifestyle interventions such as exercise, calorie restriction (especially glucose), cognitive stimulation, and phytochemical intake also activate stress responses. This conceptual link can lead to the development of practical methods that counterbalance the harm of mitochondrial toxins. Unlike chemical hormesis with its safety issues, the activation of stress responses via lifestyle modification can be safely used to combat the negative effects of mitochondrial toxins.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) micro- and nanoplastic particles affect the mitochondrial efficiency of human brain vascular pericytes without inducing oxidative stress
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    Wacili Da, Quan Chen, Bin Shen
    Biological Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Matthew C. L. Phillips, Martin Picard
    Translational Neurodegeneration.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Rules of Heliogeomagnetics Diversely Coordinating Biological Rhythms and Promoting Human Health
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  • Hormetic Effects of Cerium, Lanthanum and Their Combination at Sub-micromolar Concentrations in Sea Urchin Sperm
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    Se-A Kim, Hoyul Lee, Sung-Mi Park, Mi-Jin Kim, Yu-Mi Lee, Young-Ran Yoon, Hyun-Kyung Lee, Hyo-Bang Moon, In-Kyu Lee, Duk-Hee Lee
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(4): 592.     CrossRef
  • Can Environmental Pollutants Be a Factor Linking Obesity and COVID-19?
    Duk-Hee Lee
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yu‐Mi Lee, Sun‐Hee Park, Duk‐Hee Lee
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    Duk‐Hee Lee, David R Jacobs, Lars Lind, P. Monica Lind
    BioEssays.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Evgenios Agathokleous, Edward J. Calabrese
    Science of The Total Environment.2020; 746: 138769.     CrossRef

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