1Epidemiologic Research and Information Center, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
2Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
3Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
4Sleep Medicine Section, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
5Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
6Department of Neurology, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea.
Copyright © 2019 Korean Diabetes Association
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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.
Study | Number | Study design | Study year | AHI | Hypopnea desaturation definition | OSA prevalence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heinzer et al. [8] | 2,121 | Cohort | 2009–2013 | ≥15 | Arousal or 3% oxygen desaturation | Females: 23.4%; males: 49.7% |
Duran et al. [11] | 2,148 | Cross-sectional | 1993–1997 | ≥5 | Arousal or 4% oxygen desaturation | Females: 28%a; males: 26.2%a |
≥15 | Arousal or 4% oxygen desaturation | Females: 7%; males: 14.2% | ||||
Peppard et al. [12] | 1,520 | Cross-sectional | 1988–1994 | ≥5 | 4% Oxygen desaturation | Females: 13.2%a; males: 26.4%a |
≥15 | 4% Oxygen desaturation | Females: 3.9%; males: 8.8% | ||||
2007–2010 | ≥5 | 4% Oxygen desaturation | Females: 17.4%a; males: 33.9%a | |||
≥15 | 4% Oxygen desaturation | Females: 5.6%; males: 13% | ||||
Udwadia et al. [13] | 658 | Cross-sectional | 1999–2000 | ≥5 | 4% Oxygen desaturation | Males only: 19.5%a |
≥15 | 4% Oxygen desaturation | Males only: 8.4% | ||||
Elmasry et al. [9] | 2,668 | Cross-sectional | 1996–1998 | ≥20 | 4% Oxygen desaturation | Males only: 14.5% |
Bixler et al. [14] | 741 | Cross-sectional | 1996–1997 | ≥5 | 4% Oxygen desaturation | Males only: 15.9%a, 3.3% |
Ip et al. [10] | 150 | Cross-sectional | 1997–1999 | ≥5 | 4% Oxygen desaturation | Males only: 8.8%a, 4.1% |
106 | 1998–2000 | ≥5 | 4% Oxygen desaturation | Females only: 3.7% | ||
Kim et al. [15] | 137 | Cohort | 2001–2003 | ≥5 | 4% Oxygen desaturation | Females: 16%a, 3.2%; males: 27%a, 4.5% |
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Exacerbates Glucose Dysmetabolism and Pancreatic β-Cell Dysfunction in Overweight and Obese Nondiabetic Young Adults