1. Katsarou A, Gudbjornsdottir S, Rawshani A, Dabelea D, Bonifacio E, Anderson BJ, et al. Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2017;3:17016.
Article PubMed
2. Zeitler P, Arslanian S, Fu J, Pinhas-Hamiel O, Reinehr T, Tandon N, et al. ISPAD clinical practice consensus guidelines 2018: type 2 diabetes mellitus in youth. Pediatr Diabetes 2018;19 Suppl 27:28-46.
Article PubMed
3. Dayan CM, Besser R, Oram RA, Hagopian W, Vatish M, Bendor-Samuel O, et al. Preventing type 1 diabetes in childhood. Science 2021;373:506-10.
Article PubMed
4. American Diabetes Association. 2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care 2021;44(Suppl 1):S15-33.
PubMed
5. Nieto J, Castillo B, Astudillo M, Tosur M, Balasubramanyam A, Pietropaolo M, et al. Islet autoantibody types mark differential clinical characteristics at diagnosis of pediatric type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes 2021;22:882-8.
Article PubMed
6. Wenzlau JM, Hutton JC. Novel diabetes autoantibodies and prediction of type 1 diabetes. Curr Diab Rep 2013;13:608-15.
Article PubMed
7. Ushijima K, Okuno M, Ayabe T, Kikuchi N, Kawamura T, Urakami T, et al. Low prevalence of maternal microchimerism in peripheral blood of Japanese children with type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med 2020;37:2131-5.
Article PubMed
8. Hou L, Li X, Liu L, Wei H, Xiong F, Du H, et al. A multicenter survey of type I diabetes mellitus in Chinese children. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:583114.
Article PubMed PMC
9. Vipin VP, Zaidi G, Watson K, Colman PG, Prakash S, Agrawal S, et al. High prevalence of idiopathic (islet antibody-negative) type 1 diabetes among Indian children and adolescents. Pediatr Diabetes 2021;22:47-51.
Article PubMed
10. Choi JH, Kim MS, Kim CJ, Kim JD, Lee DY. Comparison of clinical and laboratory characteristics in children with type 1 diabetes according to pancreatic autoantibodies. Korean J Pediatr 2010;53:414-9.
Article
11. Park Y, Lee H, Takino H, Abiru N, Kawasaki E, Eisenbarth GS. Evaluation of the efficacy of the combination of multiple autoantibodies to islet-specific antigens in Korean type 1 diabetic patients. Acta Diabetol 2001;38:51-6.
PubMed
12. Gao X, Sun W, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Li R, Huang J, et al. Prevalence of positive islet autoantibody in type 2 diabetes patients: a cross-sectional study in a Chinese community. Endocr Connect 2019;8:1493-502.
Article PubMed PMC
13. Kim JH, Yun S, Hwang SS, Shim JO, Chae HW, Lee YJ, et al. The 2017 Korean National Growth Charts for children and adolescents: development, improvement, and prospects. Korean J Pediatr 2018;61:135-49.
Article PubMed PMC
14. Betterle C, Fusari A, Presotto F, Dal Pra C, Pedini B, Lazzarotto F, et al. Pancreatic autoantibodies in Italian patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus under the age of 20 years. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2002;958:271-5.
Article PubMed
15. Pilla SJ, Balasubramanyam A, Knowler WC, Lazo M, Nathan DM, Pi-Sunyer X, et al. Islet autoantibody positivity in overweight and obese adults with type 2 diabetes. Autoimmunity 2018;51:408-16.
Article PubMed
16. Ong YH, Koh W, Ng ML, Tam ZY, Lim SC, Boehm BO, et al. Glutamic acid decarboxylase and islet antigen 2 antibody profiles in people with adult-onset diabetes mellitus: a comparison between mixed ethnic populations in Singapore and Germany. Diabet Med 2017;34:1145-53.
Article PubMed PMC
17. Ji MC, Chae HW, Kim HS, Kim DH. The clinical characteristics of type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without beta-cell autoantibody in children and adolescents. J Korean Soc Pediatr Endocrinol 2010;15:93-9.
18. Pihoker C, Gilliam LK, Hampe CS, Lernmark A. Autoantibodies in diabetes. Diabetes 2005;54 Suppl 2:S52-61.
Article PubMed
19. Maedler K, Sergeev P, Ris F, Oberholzer J, Joller-Jemelka HI, Spinas GA, et al. Glucose-induced β cell production of IL-1β contributes to glucotoxicity in human pancreatic islets. J Clin Invest 2017;127:1589.
Article PubMed PMC
20. Rochmah N, Faizi M, Windarti SW. Zinc transporter 8 autoantibody in the diagnosis of type 1 diabetes in children. Clin Exp Pediatr 2020;63:402-5.
Article PubMed PMC