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Combined Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Training Reduces Circulating Apolipoprotein J Levels and Improves Insulin Resistance in Postmenopausal Diabetic Women
Yun Kyung Jeon, Sang Soo Kim, Jong Ho Kim, Hyun Jeong Kim, Hyun Jun Kim, Jang Jun Park, Yuen Suk Cho, So Hee Joung, Ji Ryang Kim, Bo Hyun Kim, Sang Heon Song, In Joo Kim, Yong Ki Kim, Young-Bum Kim
Diabetes Metab J. 2020;44(1):103-112.   Published online February 21, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2018.0160
  • 9,666 View
  • 170 Download
  • 13 Web of Science
  • 13 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   
Background

Circulating apolipoprotein J (ApoJ) is closely associated with insulin resistance; however, the effect of exercise on circulating ApoJ levels and the association of ApoJ with metabolic indices remain unknown. Here, we investigated whether a combined exercise can alter the circulating ApoJ level, and whether these changes are associated with metabolic indices in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Methods

Postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomly assigned into either an exercise (EXE, n=30) or control (CON, n=15) group. Participants in the EXE group were enrolled in a 12-week program consisting of a combination of aerobic and resistance exercises. At baseline, 4, 8, and 12 weeks, body composition and metabolic parameters including homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and serum ApoJ levels were assessed.

Results

In the EXE group, ApoJ levels decreased 26.3% and 19.4%, relative to baseline, at 8 and 12 weeks, respectively. Between-group differences were significant at 8 and 12 weeks (P<0.05 and P<0.001, respectively). In the EXE group, 12 weeks of exercise resulted in significant decreases in body weight, percent body fat, and HOMA-IR indices. Concurrently, weight-adjusted appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM/wt) was increased in the EXE group compared with the CON group. Importantly, changes in the ApoJ level were significantly correlated with changes in ASM/wt.

Conclusion

Exercise training resulted in a significant decrease in the circulating ApoJ level, with changes in ApoJ associated with an improvement in some insulin resistance indices. These data suggest that circulating ApoJ may be a useful metabolic marker for assessing the effects of exercise on insulin resistance.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The function of previously unappreciated exerkines secreted by muscle in regulation of neurodegenerative diseases
    Xuepeng Bian, Qian Wang, Yibing Wang, Shujie Lou
    Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Gyuri Kim, Seohyun Kim, You-Bin Lee, Sang-Man Jin, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jae Hyeon Kim
    BMC Medicine.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Liangying Hou, Qi Wang, Bei Pan, Rui Li, Yanfei Li, Juanjuan He, Tianzhu Qin, Liujiao Cao, Na Zhang, Changhao Cao, Long Ge, Kehu Yang
    Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Estimating the Effect of Aerobic Exercise Training on Novel Lipid Biomarkers: A Systematic Review and Multivariate Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
    Gina Wood, Emily Taylor, Vanessa Ng, Anna Murrell, Aditya Patil, Tom van der Touw, Mitch Wolden, Nick Andronicos, Neil A. Smart
    Sports Medicine.2023; 53(4): 871.     CrossRef
  • 2023 update on Italian guidelines for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
    Edoardo Mannucci, Riccardo Candido, Lina delle Monache, Marco Gallo, Andrea Giaccari, Maria Luisa Masini, Angela Mazzone, Gerardo Medea, Basilio Pintaudi, Giovanni Targher, Marina Trento, Giuseppe Turchetti, Valentina Lorenzoni, Matteo Monami
    Acta Diabetologica.2023; 60(8): 1119.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Eight Weeks of Concurrent Training on Serum Levels of Paraxonase-1, Irisin, Lipid Profile, and Insulin Resistance in Men With Metabolic Syndrome
    Seyed Amir Hosain Diba Hosaini, Morvarid Vafaee, Bahram Abedi
    Hormozgan Medical Journal.2023; 27(1): 43.     CrossRef
  • An Overview of the TRP-Oxidative Stress Axis in Metabolic Syndrome: Insights for Novel Therapeutic Approaches
    Mizael C. Araújo, Suzany H. S. Soczek, Jaqueline P. Pontes, Leonardo A. C. Marques, Gabriela S. Santos, Gisele Simão, Laryssa R. Bueno, Daniele Maria-Ferreira, Marcelo N. Muscará, Elizabeth S. Fernandes
    Cells.2022; 11(8): 1292.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Yijinjing combined with elastic band exercise on muscle mass and function in middle-aged and elderly patients with prediabetes: A randomized controlled trial
    Yunda Huang, Junhua Han, Qing Gu, Yanwei Cai, Jingyuan Li, Shasha Wang, Suijun Wang, Ru Wang, Xiangyun Liu
    Frontiers in Medicine.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of combined aerobic and resistance exercise on blood pressure in postmenopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    Huihui Xi, Yayu He, Yirou Niu, Xin Sui, Jun Zhang, Ruiting Zhu, Haiyan Xu, Shuang Zhang, Yang Li, Yuan Yuan, Lirong Guo
    Experimental Gerontology.2021; 155: 111560.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Augmented-Reality-Based Exercise on Muscle Parameters, Physical Performance, and Exercise Self-Efficacy for Older Adults
    Sangwan Jeon, Jiyoun Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(9): 3260.     CrossRef
  • Apolipoprotein J is a hepatokine regulating muscle glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity
    Ji A Seo, Min-Cheol Kang, Won-Mo Yang, Won Min Hwang, Sang Soo Kim, Soo Hyun Hong, Jee-In Heo, Achana Vijyakumar, Leandro Pereira de Moura, Aykut Uner, Hu Huang, Seung Hwan Lee, Inês S. Lima, Kyong Soo Park, Min Seon Kim, Yossi Dagon, Thomas E. Willnow, V
    Nature Communications.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Impact of Skeletal Muscle Mass on Metabolic Health
    Gyuri Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2020; 35(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Habitual Combined Exercise Protects against Age-Associated Decline in Vascular Function and Lipid Profiles in Elderly Postmenopausal Women
    Elizabeth J. Pekas, John Shin, Won-Mok Son, Ronald J. Headid, Song-Young Park
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(11): 3893.     CrossRef
Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome
The Relationship between Thyroid Function and Different Obesity Phenotypes in Korean Euthyroid Adults
Jeong Mi Kim, Bo Hyun Kim, Hyungi Lee, Eun Heui Kim, Mijin Kim, Jong Ho Kim, Yun Kyung Jeon, Sang Soo Kim, In Joo Kim, Yong Ki Kim
Diabetes Metab J. 2019;43(6):867-878.   Published online April 3, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2018.0130
  • 6,689 View
  • 73 Download
  • 19 Web of Science
  • 18 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   
Background

Thyroid disease and metabolic syndrome are both associated with cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between thyroid hormones and obesity sub-phenotypes using nationwide data from Korea, a country known to be iodine replete.

Methods

This study was based on data obtained from the sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, administered from 2013 to 2015. A total of 13,873 participants aged ≥19 years were included, and classified into four groups: metabolically healthy non-obesity (MHNO), metabolically healthy obesity (MHO), metabolically unhealthy non-obesity (MUNO), and metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUO) by body fat on the basis of body mass index and metabolic health.

Results

At baseline, serum free thyroxine (fT4) values were significantly higher in the MHNO phenotype (MHNO, 1.27±0.01 ng/dL; MHO, 1.25±0.01 ng/dL; MUNO, 1.24±0.01 ng/dL; MUO, 1.24±0.01 ng/dL, P<0.001) in total study population. However, this significant association no longer remained after adjustment for age, urine iodine concentration, and smoking (P=0.085). After adjustment for confounders, statistically significant association was observed between lower thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and MHNO phenotype (P=0.044). In men participants (not women), higher fT4 values were significantly associated with MHNO phenotype (P<0.001). However, no significant association was observed between thyroid function (TSH or fT4) and obesity phenotypes in groups classified by age (cutoff age of 55 years).

Conclusion

Although there was a difference by age and sex, we found that the decrease of TSH and the increase of fT4 values were associated with MHNO.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Causal association between obesity and hypothyroidism: a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
    Yingkun Qiu, Qinyu Liu, Yinghua Luo, Jiadi Chen, Qingzhu Zheng, Yuping Xie, Yingping Cao
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Hyeong Jun Ahn, Kyle Ishikawa, Min-Hee Kim, Vijayalakshmi Kakulapati
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(6): e0304785.     CrossRef
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    Zhihui Wang, Huimin Yu, Kai Wang, Junming Han, Yongfeng Song
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    Behnaz Abiri, Amirhossein Ramezani Ahmadi, Maryam Mahdavi, Atieh Amouzegar, Majid Valizadeh
    European Journal of Medical Research.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Nutrición Hospitalaria.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Heba Alwan, Valerie Aponte Ribero, Orestis Efthimiou, Cinzia Del Giovane, Nicolas Rodondi, Leonidas Duntas
    Endocrine.2023; 84(2): 320.     CrossRef
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    Zhiyuan Wu, Yue Jiang, Di Zhou, Shuo Chen, Yu Zhao, Haiping Zhang, Yue Liu, Xia Li, Wei Wang, Jingbo Zhang, Xiaoping Kang, Lixin Tao, Bo Gao, Xiuhua Guo
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    Luna Liu, Shuang Liu, Qianmei Song, Dandan Luo, Yu Su, Xiangyu Qi, Qian Wang, Jing Ning, Youyuan Lv, Qingbo Guan
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Association of Serum Cystatin C with Metabolic Syndrome and Its Related Components in Korean Adults.
Sun Young Kim, Sang Heon Song, Yun Kyung Jeon, Ji Ryang Kim, Jung Ho Bae, Sang Soo Kim, Soo Hyung Lee, Seok Man Son, In Ju Kim, Yong Ki Kim, Yang Ho Kang
Korean Diabetes J. 2008;32(5):409-417.   Published online October 1, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/kdj.2008.32.5.409
  • 2,648 View
  • 32 Download
  • 3 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
BACKGROUND
Serum cystatin C has been reported as a better marker than serum creatinine for estimation of kidney function and may be associated with cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to elucidate the association of serum cystatin C with metabolic syndrome (MS), a constellation of cardiovascular risk factors, and its related components and the usefulness of serum cystatin C for the cardiovascular risk assessment. METHODS: 1,468 healthy subjects (814 men and 655 women), who visited health promotion center of Pusan National University Hospital for routine medical checkup were included. MS was defined by modified, revised National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) III criteria. RESULTS: Mean serum cystatin C value was 0.87 +/- 0.17 mg/L. In partial correlation analysis adjusted by age, sex and Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR), cystatin C was associated with most of metabolic parameters and especially had significant positive correlation with waist circumference (r = 0.215), triglyceride (TG) (r = 0.141), diastolic blood pressure (BP) (r = 0.116), and correlated negatively with high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (r = -0.152) (all P < 0.001). There were increasing trends of prevalence of MS with the increase of quartiles of cystatin C and as the number of MS components increased, cystatin C values significantly increased. Serum cystatin C was also significantly increased in MS (0.90 +/- 0.19 mg/L vs. 0.86 +/- 0.16 mg/L). In stepwise multiple regression analysis including the components of MS, Waist circumference, diastolic BP, triglyceride, and HDL cholesterol were independent determinants of serum cystatin C, but with creatinine, only waist circumference was independent determinant. CONCLUSIONS: Serum cystatin C was closely associated with MS and its related cardiovascular risk factors and might be useful as a tool of cardiovascular risk assessment.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Cystatin C in Patients of Metabolic Syndrome and its Correlation with the Individual Components of Metabolic Syndrome
    Sunita Aghade, Jayshree S Bavikar, Pragati S Kadam, Reshakiran J Shendye
    Indian Journal of Medical Biochemistry.2019; 23(2): 293.     CrossRef
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    Eon Ju Jeon, Ji Hyun Lee
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2016; 40(1): 32.     CrossRef
  • Association of Obesity with Serum Cystatin C in Korean Adults
    Yang Ho Kang
    The Korean Journal of Obesity.2015; 24(4): 199.     CrossRef

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