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Original Article
- Basic Research
- Alantolactone Attenuates Renal Fibrosis via Inhibition of Transforming Growth Factor β/Smad3 Signaling Pathway
- Kyeong-Min Lee, Yeo Jin Hwang, Gwon-Soo Jung
- Diabetes Metab J. 2024;48(1):72-82. Published online January 3, 2024
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2022.0231
- 2,994 View
- 215 Download
- 1 Web of Science
- 2 Crossref
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Abstract
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Supplementary Material
PubReader 
ePub - Background
Renal fibrosis is characterized by the accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins and interstitial fibrosis. Alantolactone is known to exert anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antifungal effects; however, its effects on renal fibrosis remains unknown. Here, we investigated whether alantolactone attenuates renal fibrosis in mice unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) and evaluated the effect of alantolactone on transforming growth factor (TGF) signaling pathway in renal cells.
Methods
To evaluate the therapeutic effect of alantolactone, cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, histological staining, Western blot analysis, and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction were performed in UUO kidneys in vivo and in TGF-β-treated renal cells in vitro.
Results
Alantolactone (0.25 to 4 µM) did not affect the viability of renal cells. Mice orally administered 5 mg/kg of alantolactone daily for 15 days did not show mortality or liver toxicity. Alantolactone decreased UUO-induced blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels. In addition, it significantly alleviated renal tubulointerstitial damage and fibrosis and decreased collagen type I, fibronectin, and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) expression in UUO kidneys. In NRK-49F cells, alantolactone inhibited TGF-βstimulated expression of fibronectin, collagen type I, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), and α-SMA. In HK-2 cells, alantolactone inhibited TGF-β-stimulated expression of collagen type I and PAI-1. Alantolactone inhibited UUO-induced phosphorylation of Smad3 in UUO kidneys. In addition, it not only decreased TGF-β secretion but also Smad3 phosphorylation and translocation to nucleus in both kidney cell lines.
Conclusion
Alantolactone improves renal fibrosis by inhibiting the TGF-β/Smad3 signaling pathway in obstructive nephropathy. Thus, alantolactone is a potential therapeutic agent for chronic kidney disease. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- TGF-β-Based Therapies for Treating Ocular Surface Disorders
Fernando T. Ogata, Sudhir Verma, Vivien J. Coulson-Thomas, Tarsis F. Gesteira
Cells.2024; 13(13): 1105. CrossRef - Alantolactone alleviates epithelial-mesenchymal transition by regulating the TGF-β/STAT3 signaling pathway in renal fibrosis
Yeo Jin Hwang, Gwon-Soo Jung, Kyeong-Min Lee
Heliyon.2024; 10(16): e36253. CrossRef
- TGF-β-Based Therapies for Treating Ocular Surface Disorders
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