Diabetes & Metabolism Journal

Review

Guideline/Fact Sheet
Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Review and Position Statement of the Fatty Liver Research Group of the Korean Diabetes Association: Jaehyun Bae, Eugene Han, Hye Won Lee, Cheol-Young Park, Choon Hee Chung, Dae Ho Lee, Eun-Hee Cho, Eun-Jung Rhee, Ji Hee Yu, Ji Hyun Park, Ji-Cheol Bae, Jung Hwan Park, Kyung Mook Choi, Kyung-Soo Kim, Mi Hae Seo, Minyoung Lee, Nan-Hee Kim, So Hun Kim, Won-Young Lee, Woo Je Lee, Yeon-Kyung Choi, Yong-ho Lee, You-Cheol Hwang, Young Sang Lyu, Byung-Wan Lee, Bong-Soo Cha, on Behalf of the Fatty Liver Research Group of the Korean Diabetes Association; Diabetes Metab J. 2024;48(6):1015-1028. Published online November 21, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2024.0541

505 View
96 Download

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub: Since the role of the liver in metabolic dysfunction, including type 2 diabetes mellitus, was demonstrated, studies on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) have shown associations between fatty liver disease and other metabolic diseases. Unlike the exclusionary diagnostic criteria of NAFLD, MAFLD diagnosis is based on the presence of metabolic dysregulation in fatty liver disease. Renaming NAFLD as MAFLD also introduced simpler diagnostic criteria. In 2023, a new nomenclature, steatotic liver disease (SLD), was proposed. Similar to MAFLD, SLD diagnosis is based on the presence of hepatic steatosis with at least one cardiometabolic dysfunction. SLD is categorized into metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), metabolic dysfunction and alcohol-related/-associated liver disease, alcoholrelated liver disease, specific etiology SLD, and cryptogenic SLD. The term MASLD has been adopted by a number of leading national and international societies due to its concise diagnostic criteria, exclusion of other concomitant liver diseases, and lack of stigmatizing terms. This article reviews the diagnostic criteria, clinical relevance, and differences among NAFLD, MAFLD, and MASLD from a diabetologist’s perspective and provides a rationale for adopting SLD/MASLD in the Fatty Liver Research Group of the Korean Diabetes Association.

Original Articles

Drug/Regimen
Safety and Effectiveness of Dulaglutide in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Korean Real-World Post-Marketing Study: Jeonghee Han, Woo Je Lee, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jae Hyoung Cho, Byung Wan Lee, Cheol-Young Park; Diabetes Metab J. 2024;48(3):418-428. Published online February 2, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2023.0030

2,718 View
308 Download
2 Web of Science
2 Crossref

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material PubReader ePub

Background
To investigate the real-world safety and effectiveness of dulaglutide in Korean adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Methods
This was a real-world, prospective, non-interventional post-marketing safety study conducted from May 26, 2015 to May 25, 2021 at 85 Korean healthcare centers using electronic case data. Data on patients using dulaglutide 0.75 mg/0.5 mL or the dulaglutide 1.5 mg/0.5 mL single-use pens were collected and pooled. The primary objective was to report the frequency and proportion of adverse and serious adverse events that occurred. The secondary objective was to monitor the effectiveness of dulaglutide at 12 and 24 weeks by evaluating changes in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c ), fasting plasma glucose, and body weight.
Results
Data were collected from 3,067 subjects, and 3,022 subjects who received ≥1 dose (of any strength) of dulaglutide were included in the safety analysis set (53% female, mean age 56 years; diabetes duration 11.2 years, mean HbA1c 8.8%). The number of adverse events reported was 819; of these, 68 (8.3%) were serious adverse events. One death was reported. Adverse events were mostly mild in severity; 60.81% of adverse events were considered related to dulaglutide. This study was completed by 72.73% (2,198/3,022) of subjects. At 12/24 weeks there were significant (P<0.0001) reductions from baseline in least-squares mean HbA1c (0.96%/0.95%), fasting blood glucose (26.24/24.43 mg/dL), and body weight (0.75/1.21 kg).
Conclusion
Dulaglutide was generally well tolerated and effective in real-world Korean individuals with T2DM. The results from this study contribute to the body of evidence for dulaglutide use in this population.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

One-year Efficacy and Safety of Dulaglutide in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Retrospective Study of Asian Patients
Myung Jin Kim, Hwi Seung Kim, Yun Kyung Cho, Chang Hee Jung, Woo Je Lee
Clinical Therapeutics.2024; 46(9): 683. CrossRef
Safety and Effectiveness of Naltrexone-Bupropion in Korean Adults with Obesity: Post-Marketing Surveillance Study
Young Lyu, Hongyup Ahn, Sangmo Hong, Cheol-Young Park
Drug Design, Development and Therapy.2024; Volume 18: 5255. CrossRef

Metabolic Risk/Epidemiology
Association of Myosteatosis with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Severity, and Liver Fibrosis Using Visual Muscular Quality Map in Computed Tomography: Hwi Seung Kim, Jiwoo Lee, Eun Hee Kim, Min Jung Lee, In Young Bae, Woo Je Lee, Joong-Yeol Park, Hong-Kyu Kim, Chang Hee Jung; Diabetes Metab J. 2023;47(1):104-117. Published online January 26, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2022.0081

4,569 View
217 Download
11 Web of Science
9 Crossref

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material PubReader ePub

Background
The association of myosteatosis measured using visual muscular quality map in computed tomography (CT) with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), its severity, and fibrosis was analyzed in a large population.
Methods
Subjects (n=13,452) with abdominal CT between 2012 and 2013 were measured total abdominal muscle area (TAMA) at L3 level. TAMA was segmented into intramuscular adipose tissue and skeletal muscle area (SMA), which was further classified into normal attenuation muscle area (NAMA) and low attenuation muscle area (LAMA). The following variables were adopted as indicators of myosteatosis: SMA/body mass index (BMI), NAMA/BMI, NAMA/TAMA, and LAMA/BMI. NAFLD and its severity were assessed by ultrasonography, and liver fibrosis was measured by calculating the NAFLD fibrosis score (NFS) and fibrosis-4 index (FIB-4) scores.
Results
According to multiple logistic regression analyses, as quartiles of SMA/BMI, NAMA/BMI, and NAMA/TAMA increased, the odds ratios (ORs) for NAFLD decreased in each sex (P for trend <0.001 for all). The ORs of moderate/severe NAFLD were significantly higher in the Q1 group than in the Q4 group for SMA/BMI, NAMA/BMI, and NAMA/TAMA in men. The ORs of intermediate/high liver fibrosis scores assessed by NFS and FIB-4 scores increased linearly with decreasing quartiles for SMA/BMI, NAMA/BMI, and NAMA/TAMA in each sex (P for trend <0.001 for all). Conversely, the risk for NAFLD and fibrosis were positively associated with LAMA/BMI quartiles in each sex (P for trend <0.001 for all).
Conclusion
A higher proportion of good quality muscle was associated with lower risks of NAFLD and fibrosis.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Association between atherogenic dyslipidemia and muscle quality defined by myosteatosis
Hwi Seung Kim, Yun Kyung Cho, Myung Jin Kim, Eun Hee Kim, Min Jung Lee, Woo Je Lee, Hong-Kyu Kim, Chang Hee Jung
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Myosteatosis Predicts Bariatric Surgery Response: A Longitudinal Study in Patients With Morbid Obesity
Eugene Han, Mi Kyung Kim, Hye Won Lee, Seungwan Ryu, Hye Soon Kim, Byoung Kuk Jang, Youngsung Suh
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Artificial intelligence-based evaluation of prognosis in cirrhosis
Yinping Zhai, Darong Hai, Li Zeng, Chenyan Lin, Xinru Tan, Zefei Mo, Qijia Tao, Wenhui Li, Xiaowei Xu, Qi Zhao, Jianwei Shuai, Jingye Pan
Journal of Translational Medicine.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Association of Myosteatosis with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Severity, and Liver Fibrosis Using Visual Muscular Quality Map in Computed Tomography (Diabetes Metab J 2023;47:104-17)
Hwi Seung Kim, Hong-Kyu Kim, Chang Hee Jung
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(2): 304. CrossRef
Association of Myosteatosis with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Severity, and Liver Fibrosis Using Visual Muscular Quality Map in Computed Tomography (Diabetes Metab J 2023;47:104-17)
Eun Roh
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(2): 301. CrossRef
Sarcopenia, a condition shared by various diseases: can we alleviate or delay the progression?
Giovanni Tarantino, Gaia Sinatti, Vincenzo Citro, Silvano Santini, Clara Balsano
Internal and Emergency Medicine.2023; 18(7): 1887. CrossRef
Association of Visceral Fat Obesity, Sarcopenia, and Myosteatosis with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease without Obesity
Hong-Kyu Kim, Sung-Jin Bae, Min Jung Lee, Eun Hee Kim, Hana Park, Hwi Seung Kim, Yun Kyung Cho, Chang Hee Jung, Woo Je Lee, Jaewon Choe
Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2023; 29(4): 987. CrossRef
Current view of the surgical anatomy of the anterolateral abdominal wall muscles and their aponeuroses
A.V. Pavlov, A.S. Baranova, A.V. Fedoseyev, A.I. Vvedensky, G.S. Lazutina, N.V. Ovchinnikova, I.V. Bakharev
Operativnaya khirurgiya i klinicheskaya anatomiya (Pirogovskii nauchnyi zhurnal).2023; 7(3): 44. CrossRef
Muscle Fat Content Is Associated with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Liver Fibrosis in Chinese Adults
W. Guo, X. Zhao, D. Cheng, X. Liang, M. Miao, X. Li, J. Lu, N. Xu, Shuang Hu, Qun Zhang
The Journal of nutrition, health and aging.2023; 27(11): 960. CrossRef

Response

Clinical Efficacy of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Combination Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Real-World Study (Diabetes Metab J 2022;46: 658-62): Hwi Seung Kim, Woo Je Lee; Diabetes Metab J. 2022;46(4):665-666. Published online July 27, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2022.0166; [Original]

3,062 View
139 Download
1 Web of Science
1 Crossref

PDF PubReader ePub

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Type 2 diabetes mellitus pharmacological remission with dapagliflozin plus oral semaglutide
Maria Elena Lunati, Vincenzo Cimino, Davide Bernasconi, Alessandra Gandolfi, Paola Silvia Morpurgo, Camilla Tinari, Elisa Lazzaroni, Laura Baruffaldi, Milena Muratori, Laura Montefusco, Ida Pastore, Antonio Rossi, Ivano Giuseppe Franzetti, Fabrizio Murato
Pharmacological Research.2024; 199: 107040. CrossRef

Short Communication

Technology/Device
A 4-Week, Two-Center, Open-Label, Single-Arm Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of EOPatch in Well-Controlled Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Jiyun Park, Nammi Park, Sangjin Han, You-Bin Lee, Gyuri Kim, Sang-Man Jin, Woo Je Lee, Jae Hyeon Kim; Diabetes Metab J. 2022;46(6):941-947. Published online March 8, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2021.0299

6,226 View
299 Download
5 Web of Science
5 Crossref

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material PubReader ePub

This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of tubeless patch pump called EOPatch in patients with well-controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). This 4-week, two-center, open-label, single-arm study enrolled 10 adult patients diagnosed with T1DM with glycosylated hemoglobin less than 7.5%. The co-primary end points were patch pump usage time for one attachment and number of serious adverse events related to the patch pump. The secondary end points were total amount of insulin injected per patch and changes in glycemic parameters including continuous glucose monitoring data compared to those at study entry. The median usage time per patch was 84.00 hours (interquartile range, 64.50 to 92.50). Serious adverse events did not occur during the trial. Four weeks later, time in range 70 to 180 mg/dL was significantly improved (70.71%±17.14 % vs. 82.96%±9.14%, P=0.01). The times spent below range (<54 mg/dL) and above range (>180 mg/dL) also improved (All P<0.05). Four-week treatment with a tubeless patch pump was safe and led to clinical improvement in glycemic control.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Multilayer track‐etched membrane‐based electroosmotic pump for drug delivery
Qian Yang, Zebo Zhang, Junshu Lin, Boyu Zhu, Rongying Yu, Xinru Li, Bin Su, Bo Zhao
ELECTROPHORESIS.2024; 45(5-6): 433. CrossRef
Comparison between a tubeless, on-body automated insulin delivery system and a tubeless, on-body sensor-augmented pump in type 1 diabetes: a multicentre randomised controlled trial
Ji Yoon Kim, Sang-Man Jin, Eun Seok Kang, Soo Heon Kwak, Yeoree Yang, Jee Hee Yoo, Jae Hyun Bae, Jun Sung Moon, Chang Hee Jung, Ji Cheol Bae, Sunghwan Suh, Sun Joon Moon, Sun Ok Song, Suk Chon, Jae Hyeon Kim
Diabetologia.2024; 67(7): 1235. CrossRef
Approaches of wearable and implantable biosensor towards of developing in precision medicine
Elham Ghazizadeh, Zahra Naseri, Hans-Peter Deigner, Hossein Rahimi, Zeynep Altintas
Frontiers in Medicine.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Advancements in Insulin Pumps: A Comprehensive Exploration of Insulin Pump Systems, Technologies, and Future Directions
Mohammad Towhidul Islam Rimon, Md Wasif Hasan, Mohammad Fuad Hassan, Sevki Cesmeci
Pharmaceutics.2024; 16(7): 944. CrossRef
A true continuous healthcare system for type 1 diabetes
Jiyong Kim, Salman Khan, Eun Kyu Kim, Hye-Jun Kil, Bo Min Kang, Hyo Geon Lee, Jin-Woo Park, Jun Young Yoon, Woochul Kim
Nano Energy.2023; 113: 108553. CrossRef

Original Article

Metabolic Risk/Epidemiology
Sex Differences of Visceral Fat Area and Visceral-to-Subcutaneous Fat Ratio for the Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Eun Hee Kim, Hong-Kyu Kim, Min Jung Lee, Sung-Jin Bae, Jaewon Choe, Chang Hee Jung, Chul-Hee Kim, Joong-Yeol Park, Woo Je Lee; Diabetes Metab J. 2022;46(3):486-498. Published online November 18, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2021.0095

13,159 View
423 Download
30 Web of Science
36 Crossref

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material PubReader ePub

Background
This study aimed to determine the optimal cut-off values of visceral fat area (VFA) and visceral-to-subcutaneous fat ratio (VSR) for predicting incident type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Methods
A total of 10,882 individuals (6,835 men; 4,047 women) free of T2DM at baseline aged between 30 and 79 years who underwent abdominal computed tomography scan between 2012 and 2013 as a part of routine health check-ups were included and followed. VFA, subcutaneous fat area, and VSR on L3 vertebral level were measured at baseline.
Results
During a median follow-up of 4.8 years, 730 (8.1% for men; 4.3% for women) incident cases of T2DM were identified. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed that the optimal cut-off values of VFA and VSR for predicting incident T2DM were 130.03 cm² and 1.08 in men, respectively, and 85.7 cm² and 0.48 in women, respectively. Regardless of sex, higher VFA and VSR were significantly associated with a higher risk of incident T2DM. Compared with the lowest quartiles of VFA and VSR, the highest quartiles had adjusted odds ratios of 2.62 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.73 to 3.97) and 1.55 (95% CI, 1.14 to 2.11) in men, respectively, and 32.49 (95% CI, 7.42 to 142.02) and 11.07 (95% CI, 3.89 to 31.50) in women, respectively.
Conclusion
Higher VFA and VSR at baseline were independent risk factors for the development of T2DM. Sex-specific reference values for visceral fat obesity (VFA ≥130 cm² or VSR ≥1.0 in men; VFA ≥85 cm² or VSR ≥0.5 in women) are proposed for the prediction of incident T2DM.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Severity of adipose tissue dysfunction is associated with progression of pre-diabetes to type 2 diabetes: the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study
Mohammad Jalali, Zahra Bahadoran, Parvin Mirmiran, Fereidoun Azizi, Farhad Hosseinpanah
BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Should insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), insulin secretion (HOMA-β), and visceral fat area be considered for improving the performance of diabetes risk prediction models
Huan Hu, Tohru Nakagawa, Toru Honda, Shuichiro Yamamoto, Tetsuya Mizoue
BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care.2024; 12(1): e003680. CrossRef
Adipose organ dysfunction and type 2 diabetes: Role of nitric oxide
Zahra Bahadoran, Parvin Mirmiran, Asghar Ghasemi
Biochemical Pharmacology.2024; 221: 116043. CrossRef
Prediction of high visceral adipose tissue for sex‐specific community residents in Taiwan
Yu‐Hsuan Chang, Chin‐Sung Chang, Chieh‐Yu Liu, Yin‐Fan Chang, Shiow‐Ching Shun
Nursing & Health Sciences.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Guidelines for obesity clinic consultations in primary healthcare clinics
Jee-Hyun Kang, Kyoung-Kon Kim
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2024; 67(4): 240. CrossRef
Correlation between fat-to-muscle mass ratio and cognitive impairment in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study
Fan Wu, Yanlan Liu, Chenying Lin, Nahal Haghbin, Longfei Xia, Yaoshuang Li, Tong Chen, Huina Qiu, Weiran Jiang, Jingbo Li, Jingna Lin
BMC Geriatrics.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Evaluation of visceral adipose tissue thresholds for elevated metabolic syndrome risk across diverse populations: A systematic review
Jonathan P. Bennett, Carla M. Prado, Steven B. Heymsfield, John A. Shepherd
Obesity Reviews.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Establishment of a novel weight reduction model after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy based on abdominal fat area
Tianyi Feng, Sanyuan Hu, Changrong Song, Mingwei Zhong
Frontiers in Surgery.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Combined associations of visceral adipose tissue and adherence to a Mediterranean lifestyle with T2D and diabetic microvascular complications among individuals with prediabetes
Hao-Wen Chen, Kuan Liu, Bi-Fei Cao, Qi Zhong, Rui Zhou, Liang-Hua Li, Shi-Ao Wang, Yan-Fei Wei, Hua-Min Liu, Xian-Bo Wu
Cardiovascular Diabetology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Visceral fat area and subcutaneous fat area as measures of body composition in soft tissue sarcoma
Eric Robles Garibay, Sylvia M. Cruz, Sean J. Judge, Arta M. Monjazeb, Steven W. Thorpe, William J. Murphy, Jing Lyu, Shuai Chen, Cyrus P. Bateni, Robert J. Canter
Journal of Surgical Oncology.2024; 130(3): 543. CrossRef
Visceral to subcutaneous fat area ratio predicts severe abdominal adhesions in definitive surgery for anastomotic fistula after small intestine resection
Fan Yang, Weiliang Tian, Shikun Luo, Wuhan Li, Guoping Zhao, Risheng Zhao, Tao Tian, Yunzhao Zhao, Zheng Yao, Qian Huang
Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Assessing Patients beyond the Simple Optics of BMI: The Concomitant Role of Sarcopenia and BMI in Predicting Kidney Transplant Outcomes
Christopher Seet, Laura Clementoni, Mohammed Rashid Akhtar, Pankaj Chandak, Mohammed Saoud, Amr Elsaadany, Muhammad Magdi Yaqoob, Ismail Heyder Mohamed, Muhammad Arslan Khurram
Life.2024; 14(8): 1036. CrossRef
Serum immunoglobulin A levels: Diagnostic utility in alcoholic liver disease and association with liver fibrosis in steatotic liver disease
Tatsuki Ichikawa, Mio Yamashima, Shinobu Yamamichi, Makiko Koike, Yusuke Nakano, Hiroyuki Yajima, Osamu Miyazaki, Tomonari Ikeda, Takuma Okamura, Kazuyoshi Nagata, Kenichi Sawa, Kazutaka Niiya, Kazuhiko Nakao
Biomedical Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Myosteatosis Predicts Bariatric Surgery Response: A Longitudinal Study in Patients With Morbid Obesity
Eugene Han, Mi Kyung Kim, Hye Won Lee, Seungwan Ryu, Hye Soon Kim, Byoung Kuk Jang, Youngsung Suh
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Body composition as a potential imaging biomarker for predicting the progression risk of chronic kidney disease
Zhouyan Liao, Guanjie Yuan, Kangwen He, Shichao Li, Mengmeng Gao, Ping Liang, Chuou Xu, Qian Chu, Min Han, Zhen Li
Insights into Imaging.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Visceral Obesity and Its Association with Severe Coronary Artery Calcification in Patients with Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease
Min Kyu Kang, Jeung Eun Song, Young Oh Kweon, Won Young Tak, Soo Young Park, Yu Rim Lee, Jung Gil Park
Diagnostics.2024; 14(20): 2305. CrossRef
Gender Differences of Visceral Fat Area to Hip Circumference Ratio for Insulin Resistance
Huiying Cao, Xuan Huang, Beibei Luo, Wei Shi, Huan Li, Rui Shi
Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity.2024; Volume 17: 3935. CrossRef
Microarray Analysis of Visceral Adipose Tissue in Obese Women Reveals Common Crossroads Among Inflammation, Metabolism, Addictive Behaviors, and Cancer
Rolando Martínez-Romero, Susana Aideé González-Chávez, Victor Roberto Urías-Rubí, Víctor Manuel Gómez-Moreno, Manlio Favio Blanco-Cantero, Héctor Mario Bernal-Velázquez, Arturo Luévano-González, César Pacheco-Tena, Claire Stocker
Journal of Obesity.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Sex differences of visceral fat with cardiac structure and function in type 2 diabetes: A cross‐sectional study
Chen Rui‐hua, Lin Yi, Xu Huan‐bai, Wang Yu‐fan, Peng Yong‐de
Journal of Diabetes.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Body fat variation and redistribution across different stages of life measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry
Hongbo Dong, Hong Cheng, Jingfan Xiong, Li Liu, Yiwen Huang, Xinying Shan, Hongmin Fan, Xi Wang, Xia Wang, Pei Xiao, Fangfang Chen, Jie Mi
Journal of Global Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Body Composition and Metabolic Dysfunction Really Matter for the Achievement of Better Outcomes in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer
Mauricio A. Cuello, Fernán Gómez, Ignacio Wichmann, Felipe Suárez, Sumie Kato, Elisa Orlandini, Jorge Brañes, Carolina Ibañez
Cancers.2023; 15(4): 1156. CrossRef
MEDICINAL BIOMAGNETISM FOR THE TREATMENT OF OBESITY
Ana Vergínia Campagnollo Bueno, Michelli Gonçalves Seneda, Ângela Mara Rambo, Ana Clara Campagnolo Gonçalves Toledo, Caroline Cabral de Azevedo, Adriane Viapiana Bossa
Health and Society.2023; 3(01): 411. CrossRef
Cumulative exposure to metabolic syndrome in a national population-based cohort of young adults and sex-specific risk for type 2 diabetes
Min-Kyung Lee, Jae-Hyuk Lee, Seo Young Sohn, Jiyeon Ahn, Oak-Kee Hong, Mee-Kyoung Kim, Ki-Hyun Baek, Ki-Ho Song, Kyungdo Han, Hyuk-Sang Kwon
Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
The correlation between visceral fat/subcutaneous fat area ratio and monocyte/high-density lipoprotein ratio in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and albuminuria
Haiyan Lin, Jun Zhu, Chen Zheng, Xiaoming Xu, Shandong Ye
Journal of Diabetes and its Complications.2023; 37(11): 108521. CrossRef
Effects of the abdominal fat distribution on the relationship between exposure to air pollutants and thyroid hormones among Korean adult males
Hyun-Jin Kim, Byungmi Kim, Seyoung Kim, Hyuktae Kwon, Jae Moon Yun, Belong Cho, Jin-Ho Park
European Journal of Medical Research.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Association of Visceral Fat Obesity, Sarcopenia, and Myosteatosis with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease without Obesity
Hong-Kyu Kim, Sung-Jin Bae, Min Jung Lee, Eun Hee Kim, Hana Park, Hwi Seung Kim, Yun Kyung Cho, Chang Hee Jung, Woo Je Lee, Jaewon Choe
Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2023; 29(4): 987. CrossRef
Visceral adipose tissue reference data computed for GE HealthCare DXA from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data set
Jonathan P. Bennett, Brandon K. Quon, Bo Fan, En Liu, Leila Kazemi, Rosa C. Villegas‐Valle, Raj Ahgun, Xian‐pin Wu, Hou‐De Zhou, Ying Lu, John A. Shepherd
Obesity.2023; 31(12): 2947. CrossRef
Comparison of bioelectrical body and visceral fat indices and anthropometric measures in relation to type 2 diabetes by sex among Chinese adults, a cross-sectional study
Jiangshan He, Binbin Zhang, Yaqi Fan, Yuxue Wang, Mianzhi Zhang, Chunjun Li, Li Zhang, Pei Guo, Minying Zhang
Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
The predictive significance of lipid accumulation products for future diabetes in a non-diabetic population from a gender perspective: an analysis using time-dependent receiver operating characteristics
Jiajun Qiu, Maobin Kuang, Yang Zou, Ruijuan Yang, Qing Shangguan, Dingyang Liu, Guotai Sheng, Wei Wang
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Cellular interplay between cardiomyocytes and non-myocytes in diabetic cardiomyopathy
Ren Jie Phang, Rebecca H. Ritchie, Derek J. Hausenloy, Jarmon G. Lees, Shiang Y. Lim
Cardiovascular Research.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Implication of Sex Differences in Visceral Fat for the Assessment of Incidence Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Sang Hyeon Ju, Hyon-Seung Yi
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(3): 414. CrossRef
Visceral fat area and body fat percentage measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis correlate with glycometabolism
Shuying Li, Shaoping Li, Jie Ding, Weihong Zhou
BMC Endocrine Disorders.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
The Demographic Specific Abdominal Fat Composition and Distribution Trends in US Adults from 2011 to 2018
Furong Xu, Jacob E. Earp, Bryan J. Blissmer, Ingrid E. Lofgren, Matthew J. Delmonico, Geoffrey W. Greene
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(19): 12103. CrossRef
Visceral Obesity Is a More Important Factor for Colorectal Adenomas than Skeletal Muscle or Body Fat
Ji Yeon Seo, Yoo Min Han, Su Jin Chung, Seon Hee Lim, Jung Ho Bae, Goh Eun Chung
Cancers.2022; 14(21): 5256. CrossRef
Recent Advances in Visceral Obesity and Related Diseases
佳佳魏
Advances in Clinical Medicine.2022; 12(12): 11686. CrossRef
Gender differences in the ideal cutoffs of visceral fat area for predicting MAFLD in China
Pingping Yu, Huachao Yang, Xiaoya Qi, Ruixue Bai, Shouqin Zhang, Jianping Gong, Ying Mei, Peng Hu
Lipids in Health and Disease.2022;[Epub] CrossRef

Short Communications

Drug/Regimen
Clinical Efficacy of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Combination Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Real-World Study: Hwi Seung Kim, Taekwan Yoon, Chang Hee Jung, Joong-Yeol Park, Woo Je Lee; Diabetes Metab J. 2022;46(4):658-662. Published online November 8, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2021.0232

65,535 View
416 Download
9 Web of Science
9 Crossref

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material PubReader ePub

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) are novel anti-diabetic drugs whose glucose-lowering effect and cardiovascular and renal benefits were evidenced in clinical trials. We investigated the real-world efficacy and safety of the combination of SGLT2i and GLP-1RA in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Korea. The medical records of 104 patients who maintained the combination for at least 1 year were retrospectively reviewed. The change in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) after 6 months and 1 year of treatment was evaluated. The mean age was 51 years, and 41% were female. The mean baseline HbA1c, body mass index, and duration of diabetes were 9.0%, 28.8 kg/m², and 11.7 years, respectively. Compared with baseline, the HbA1c decreased by 1.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.27 to 1.74; P<0.001) after 6 months and by 1.4% (95% CI, 1.19 to 1.70; P<0.001) after 1 year. Over 1 year, the bodyweight change was −2.8 kg (95% CI, −4.21 to −1.47; P<0.001). The combination of SGLT2i and GLP-1RA is effective and tolerable in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in real-world practice.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Effectiveness and safety of the combination of sodium–glucose transport protein 2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Aftab Ahmad, Hani Sabbour
Cardiovascular Diabetology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter Inhibitors: Cellular Mechanisms Involved in the Lipid Metabolism and the Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease Associated with Metabolic Syndrome
Fernando Cortés-Camacho, Oscar René Zambrano-Vásquez, Elena Aréchaga-Ocampo, Jorge Ismael Castañeda-Sánchez, José Guillermo Gonzaga-Sánchez, José Luis Sánchez-Gloria, Laura Gabriela Sánchez-Lozada, Horacio Osorio-Alonso
Antioxidants.2024; 13(7): 768. CrossRef
SGLT2i and GLP1RA effects in patients followed in a hospital diabetology consultation
António Cabral Lopes, Olga Lourenço, Manuel Morgado
Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology.2024; 17(11): 1081. CrossRef
Hormonal Gut–Brain Signaling for the Treatment of Obesity
Eun Roh, Kyung Mook Choi
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(4): 3384. CrossRef
All‐cause mortality and cardiovascular outcomes with sodium‐glucose Co‐transporter 2 inhibitors, glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists and with combination therapy in people with type 2 diabetes
David R. Riley, Hani Essa, Philip Austin, Frank Preston, Isatu Kargbo, Gema Hernández Ibarburu, Ramandeep Ghuman, Daniel J. Cuthbertson, Gregory Y. H. Lip, Uazman Alam
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2023; 25(10): 2897. CrossRef
The Efficacy and Safety of the Combination Therapy With GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and SGLT-2 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Chen Li, Jie Luo, Mingyan Jiang, Keke Wang
Frontiers in Pharmacology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Clinical Efficacy of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Combination Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Real-World Study (Diabetes Metab J 2022;46: 658-62)
Hwi Seung Kim, Woo Je Lee
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(4): 665. CrossRef
Clinical Efficacy of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Combination Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Real-World Study (Diabetes Metab J 2022;46: 658-62)
Tomoyuki Kawada
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(4): 663. CrossRef
Durability of glucose-lowering effect of dulaglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A real-world data study
Hwi Seung Kim, Yun Kyung Cho, Myung Jin Kim, Chang Hee Jung, Joong-Yeol Park, Woo Je Lee
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef

Drug/Regimen
Dulaglutide as an Effective Replacement for Prandial Insulin in Kidney Transplant Recipients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Review: Hwi Seung Kim, Jiwoo Lee, Chang Hee Jung, Joong-Yeol Park, Woo Je Lee; Diabetes Metab J. 2021;45(6):948-953. Published online February 5, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2020.0180

6,620 View
246 Download
8 Web of Science
9 Crossref

Graphical Abstract Abstract PDF Supplementary Material PubReader ePub

Dulaglutide, a weekly injectable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, has demonstrated effectiveness when combined with basal insulin. We examined whether the efficacy of dulaglutide is comparable to that of prandial insulin in kidney transplant (KT) recipients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) undergoing multiple daily insulin injection (MDI) therapy. Thirty-seven patients, who switched from MDI therapy to basal insulin and dulaglutide, were retrospectively analyzed. Changes in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels, body weight, and basal insulin dose were evaluated over 6 months. Dulaglutide was comparable to three injections of prandial insulin in terms of glycemic control (HbA1c 7.1% vs. 7.0%; 95% confidence interval [CI], –0.53 to 0.28; P=0.53). The basal insulin and dulaglutide combination resulted in a reduction in FPG levels by 9.7 mg/dL (95% CI, 2.09 to 41.54; P=0.03), in body weight by 4.9 kg (95% CI, 2.87 to 6.98; P<0.001), and in basal insulin dose by 9.52 IU (95% CI, 5.80 to 3.23; P<0.001). Once-weekly dulaglutide may be an effective alternative for thrice-daily prandial insulin in KT recipients with T2DM currently receiving MDI therapy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Diabetic Kidney Disease in Post-Kidney Transplant Patients
Ngoc-Yen T. Pham, Diego Cruz, Luis Madera-Marin, Raja Ravender, Pablo Garcia
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(3): 793. CrossRef
Safety and efficacy of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists among kidney transplant recipients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Pajaree Krisanapan, Supawadee Suppadungsuk, Kanokporn Sanpawithayakul, Charat Thongprayoon, Pattharawin Pattharanitima, Supawit Tangpanithandee, Michael A Mao, Jing Miao, Wisit Cheungpasitporn
Clinical Kidney Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Charting New Territories in Obesity Management- Traditional Techniques to Tirzepatide
Areeba Fareed, Laura Ghanem, Rayyan Vaid, Zoha Iftikhar, Adeel Ur Rehman, Ayesha Sarwar, Muhammad Iqbal Asif
Endocrine Practice.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Safety and Efficacy of Sodium-Glucose Transport Protein 2 Inhibitors and Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Diabetic Kidney Transplant Recipients: Synthesis of Evidence
Ioannis Bellos, Pagona Lagiou, Vassiliki Benetou, Smaragdi Marinaki
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(20): 6181. CrossRef
GLP-1 Agonism for Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence and Future Directions Across the Research Spectrum
Victoria J. Riehl-Tonn, Kyle D. Medak, Christie Rampersad, Anne MacPhee, Tyrone G. Harrison
Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Sweet and simple as syrup: A review and guidance for use of novel antihyperglycemic agents for post‐transplant diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus after kidney transplantation
S. Elise Lawrence, Mary Moss Chandran, Jeong M. Park, Helen Sweiss, Thomas Jensen, Palak Choksi, Barrett Crowther
Clinical Transplantation.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Novel Drugs for the Management of Diabetes Kidney Transplant Patients: A Literature Review
Nancy Daniela Valencia-Morales, Beatriz Rodríguez-Cubillo, Rómulo Katsu Loayza-López, Maria Ángeles Moreno de la Higuera, Ana Isabel Sánchez-Fructuoso
Life.2023; 13(6): 1265. CrossRef
Uso de los agonistas del receptor del péptido similar al glucagón tipo 1 en pacientes trasplantados renales
Luis Alberto Vigara, Florentino Villanego, Cristhian Orellana, Myriam Eady, María Gabriela Sánchez, Marta Alonso, María Belén García, José Manuel Amaro, Teresa García, Auxiliadora Mazuecos
Nefrología.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Tolerability and Effectiveness of Switching to Dulaglutide in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled With Insulin Therapy
Youngsook Kim, Ji Hye Huh, Minyoung Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Bong-Soo Cha, Byung-Wan Lee
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef

Original Articles

Type 1 Diabetes
Age at Diagnosis and the Risk of Diabetic Nephropathy in Young Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Jong Ha Baek, Woo Je Lee, Byung-Wan Lee, Soo Kyoung Kim, Gyuri Kim, Sang-Man Jin, Jae Hyeon Kim; Diabetes Metab J. 2021;45(1):46-54. Published online July 10, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2019.0134

8,146 View
259 Download
14 Web of Science
14 Crossref

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Background

The aim of this study was to evaluate characteristics and risk of diabetic complications according to age at diagnosis among young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).

Methods

A total of 255 T1DM patients aged less than 40 years were included. Patients were categorized into three groups (<20, 20 to 29, and 30 to 40 years) according to age at diagnosis. Diabetic nephropathy (DN) was defined when spot urine-albumin creatinine ratio was 300 mg/g or more and/or estimated glomerular filtration ratio (eGFR) level was 60 mL/min/1.73 m² or less.

Results

Median age at diagnosis was 25 years and disease duration was 14 years. Individuals diagnosed with T1DM at childhood/adolescent (age <20 years) had lower stimulated C-peptide levels. They received more intensive insulin treatment with higher total daily insulin doses compared to older onset groups. The prevalence of DN was higher in the childhood/adolescent-onset group than in older onset groups (25.3% vs. 15.3% vs. 9.6%, P=0.022). The eGFR was inversely associated with disease duration whilst the degree of decrease was more prominent in the childhood/adolescent-onset group than in the later onset group (aged 30 to 40 years; P<0.001). Childhood/adolescent-onset group was independently associated with the risk of DN compared to the older onset group (aged 30 to 40 years; odds ratio, 3.47; 95% confidence interval, 1.45 to 8.33; P=0.005).

Conclusion

In individuals with childhood/adolescent-onset T1DM, the reduction in renal function is more prominent with disease duration. Early age-onset T1DM is an independent risk of DN.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Age at onset of type 1 diabetes between puberty and 30 years old is associated with increased diabetic nephropathy risk
Yen-Bo Lin, Wayne Huey-Herng Sheu, Su-Huey Lo, Yen-Po Yeh, Chien-Ning Huang, Chii-Min Hwu, Chang-Hsun Hsieh, Horng-Yi Ou, Lee-Ming Chuang, Jung-Fu Chen, Yu-Cheng Chen, Yun-Hsing Peng, Szu-Tah Chen, Shang-Ren Hsu, Yi-Ling Hsieh, Chih-Hsun Chu, Chieg-Hsiang
Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Targeted mapping and utilization of the perihepatic surface for therapeutic beta cell replacement and retrieval in diabetic non-human primates
David J. Leishman, Scott H. Oppler, Laura L. Hocum Stone, Timothy D. O’Brien, Sabarinathan Ramachandran, Bradley J. Willenberg, Andrew B. Adams, Bernhard J. Hering, Melanie L. Graham
Frontiers in Transplantation.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Comparison between a tubeless, on-body automated insulin delivery system and a tubeless, on-body sensor-augmented pump in type 1 diabetes: a multicentre randomised controlled trial
Ji Yoon Kim, Sang-Man Jin, Eun Seok Kang, Soo Heon Kwak, Yeoree Yang, Jee Hee Yoo, Jae Hyun Bae, Jun Sung Moon, Chang Hee Jung, Ji Cheol Bae, Sunghwan Suh, Sun Joon Moon, Sun Ok Song, Suk Chon, Jae Hyeon Kim
Diabetologia.2024; 67(7): 1235. CrossRef
Continuous glucose monitoring with structured education in adults with type 2 diabetes managed by multiple daily insulin injections: a multicentre randomised controlled trial
Ji Yoon Kim, Sang-Man Jin, Kang Hee Sim, Bo-Yeon Kim, Jae Hyoung Cho, Jun Sung Moon, Soo Lim, Eun Seok Kang, Cheol-Young Park, Sin Gon Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim
Diabetologia.2024; 67(7): 1223. CrossRef
Immunopeptidome mining reveals a novel ERS-induced target in T1D
Lina Wang, Shushu Yang, Gaohui Zhu, Jie Li, Gang Meng, Xiaoling Chen, Mengjun Zhang, Shufeng Wang, Xiangqian Li, Yu Pan, Yi Huang, Li Wang, Yuzhang Wu
Cellular & Molecular Immunology.2024; 21(6): 604. CrossRef
Is the urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin concentration in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus different from that in healthy children?
Adriana Unić, Lavinia La Grasta Sabolić, Ivan Šamija, Bernardica Valent Morić, Marijana Miler
Biochemia medica.2024; 34(2): 327. CrossRef
Network-based identification and prioritization of key transcriptional factors of diabetic kidney disease
Ikhlak Ahmed, Mubarak Ziab, Sahar Da’as, Waseem Hasan, Sujitha P. Jeya, Elbay Aliyev, Sabah Nisar, Ajaz A. Bhat, Khalid Adnan Fakhro, Ammira S. Alshabeeb Akil
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal.2023; 21: 716. CrossRef
Comparison of diabetes distress and depression screening results of emerging adults with type 1 diabetes onset at different ages: findings from the German early-onset T1D study and the German Diabetes Study (GDS)
Anna Stahl-Pehe, Christina Bächle, Kálmán Bódis, Oana-Patricia Zaharia, Karin Lange, Reinhard W. Holl, Michael Roden, Joachim Rosenbauer, M. Roden, H. Al-Hasani, B Belgardt, GJ. Bönhof, V Burkart, A. E. Buyken, G. Geerling, C. Herder, A. Icks, K. Jandelei
Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Hemoperfusion and functional state of the macula after simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation
IV Vorobyeva, EV Bulava, LK Moshetova, AV Pinchuk
Bulletin of Russian State Medical University.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Sigesbeckia orientalis Extract Ameliorates the Experimental Diabetic Nephropathy by Downregulating the Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Signaling Pathways
Chung-Ming Chen, Jer-Yiing Houng, Tsui-Ling Ko, Shu-Hui Juan, Hsiu-Chu Chou, Xing Li
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2022; 2022: 1. CrossRef
Impact of low-protein diet on cardiovascular risk factors and kidney function in diabetic nephropathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials
Mohammad Hassan Sohouli, Parvin Mirmiran, Shaikh Sanjid Seraj, Emad Kutbi, Hadil Ali Mohammed Alkahmous, Faisal Almuqayyid, Omar Ahnaf Arafah, Abdul Rahman Riad Barakeh, Ahmed Abu-Zaid
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2022; 191: 110068. CrossRef
Age at Diagnosis and the Risk of Diabetic Nephropathy in Young Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetes Metab J 2021;45:46-54)
Jong Ha Baek, Jae Hyeon Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2021; 45(2): 281. CrossRef
Age at Diagnosis and the Risk of Diabetic Nephropathy in Young Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetes Metab J 2021;45:46-54)
Ye Seul Yang, Tae Seo Sohn
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2021; 45(2): 277. CrossRef
Role of magnetic resonance diffusion weighted imaging in diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy in children living with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Eman Nabil Wahba, Ashraf Elsharkawy, Mohammad Hosny Awad, Ashraf Abdel Rahman, Amr Sarhan
Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism.2021; 34(12): 1585. CrossRef

Cardiovascular Risk/Epidemiology
Impact of Diabetes Control on Subclinical Atherosclerosis: Analysis from Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography Registry: Gyung-Min Park, Chang Hoon Lee, Seung-Whan Lee, Sung-Cheol Yun, Young-Hak Kim, Yong-Giun Kim, Ki-Bum Won, Soe Hee Ann, Shin-Jae Kim, Dong Hyun Yang, Joon-Won Kang, Tae-Hwan Lim, Eun Hee Koh, Woo Je Lee, Min-Seon Kim, Joong-Yeol Park, Hong-Kyu Kim, Jaewon Choe, Sang-Gon Lee; Diabetes Metab J. 2020;44(3):470-479. Published online November 22, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2019.0073

9,593 View
82 Download
9 Web of Science
9 Crossref

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material PubReader

Background

There are limited data on the impact of diabetes control on the risk of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis.

Methods

We analyzed 6,434 consecutive asymptomatic individuals without previous history of coronary artery disease who underwent coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) (mean age, 53.7±7.6 years and 4,694 men [73.0%]). The degree and extent of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis were assessed by CCTA, and ≥50% diameter stenosis was defined as significant. A cardiac event was defined as a composite of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or coronary revascularization. Study participants were categorized as normal (n=5,319), controlled diabetes (glycosylated hemoglobin [HbA1c] <7%, n=747), or uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1c ≥7%, n=368), respectively.

Results

Compared with normal individuals, there were no statistically significant differences in the risk of for any atherosclerotic plaque (odds ratio [OR], 1.16; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.98 to 1.38; P=0.086) and significant coronary artery stenosis (OR, 1.08; 95% CI, 0.82 to 1.42; P=0.583) in controlled diabetic individuals. In contrast, uncontrolled diabetic individuals had consistently higher risks of any atherosclerotic plaque (OR, 2.16; 95% CI, 1.70 to 2.75; P<0.001) and significant coronary artery stenosis (OR, 3.34; 95% CI, 2.52 to 4.43; P<0.001) than normal individuals. During a follow-up of median 5.4 years, there was no significant difference in cardiac events between normal and controlled diabetic individuals (P=0.365). However, uncontrolled diabetes was associated with an increased risk of cardiac events compared with normal individuals (P<0.001) and controlled diabetic individuals (P=0.023).

Conclusion

Asymptomatic uncontrolled diabetes was associated with significant subclinical coronary atherosclerosis with subsequent high risk for cardiac events.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Different associations of atherogenic index of plasma, triglyceride glucose index, and hemoglobin A1C levels with the risk of coronary artery calcification progression according to established diabetes
Ki-Bum Won, Su-Yeon Choi, Eun Ju Chun, Sung Hak Park, Jidong Sung, Hae Ok Jung, Hyuk-Jae Chang
Cardiovascular Diabetology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Carotid Ultrasound Abnormalities of People Living With HIV in Kunming, China: Multiple Correspondence Analysis Approach to Identify Influencing Factors
Shuishui Pan, Haiyan Fu, Zhiqiong Ai, Chongxi Li, Jinsong Bai
International Journal of STD & AIDS.2023; 34(10): 710. CrossRef
Differential Impact of Degree of Hypertension on Subclinical Coronary Atherosclerosis in Asymptomatic Subjects With and Without Diabetes Mellitus
Hyun Woo Park, Sangyong Jo, Kyung Sun Park, Hyeji Lee, Young-Jee Jeon, Sangwoo Park, Soe Hee Ann, Yong-Giun Kim, Seong Hoon Choi, Woon Jung Kwon, Young-Rak Cho, Jon Suh, Gyung-Min Park
The American Journal of Cardiology.2023; 203: 343. CrossRef
Exosomal MALAT1 Derived from High Glucose-Treated Macrophages Up-Regulates Resistin Expression via miR-150-5p Downregulation
Kou-Gi Shyu, Bao-Wei Wang, Wei-Jen Fang, Chun-Ming Pan, Chiu-Mei Lin
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(3): 1095. CrossRef
Comparison of Framingham risk score and pooled cohort equations for the prediction of coronary atherosclerosis in patients who meet the target LDL-C level of Korean dyslipidemia guideline
Su Bin Kim, Hae Won Jung
Medicine.2022; 101(47): e31816. CrossRef
Time to Reach Target Glycosylated Hemoglobin Is Associated with Long-Term Durable Glycemic Control and Risk of Diabetic Complications in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A 6-Year Observational Study
Kyoung Jin Kim, Jimi Choi, Jae Hyun Bae, Kyeong Jin Kim, Hye Jin Yoo, Ji A Seo, Nan Hee Kim, Kyung Mook Choi, Sei Hyun Baik, Sin Gon Kim, Nam Hoon Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2021; 45(3): 368. CrossRef
Frequency and Significance of Right Bundle Branch Block and Subclinical Coronary Atherosclerosis in Asymptomatic Individuals
Hyeji Lee, Young-Jee Jeon, Byung Ju Kang, Tae Young Lee, Eun Ji Park, Sangwoo Park, Soe Hee Ann, Yong-Giun Kim, Yongjik Lee, Seong Hoon Choi, Gyung-Min Park
The American Journal of Cardiology.2021; 158: 30. CrossRef
The association between glucose-related variables and plaque morphology in patients with ST-segment elevated myocardial infarction
Jinxin Liu, Shanjie Wang, Can Cui, Hengxuan Cai, Rong Sun, Weili Pan, Shaohong Fang, Bo Yu
Cardiovascular Diabetology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Choosing Antithrombotic Therapy in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: How to Reduce the Risk of Death
N. A. Koziolova, P. G. Karavaev, A. S. Veklich
Kardiologiia.2020; 60(4): 109. CrossRef

Short Communication

Clinical Diabetes & Therapeutics
A Lower Baseline Urinary Glucose Excretion Predicts a Better Response to the Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor: You-Cheol Hwang, Jae Hyeon Kim, Byung-Wan Lee, Woo Je Lee; Diabetes Metab J. 2019;43(6):898-905. Published online June 14, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2018.0257

4,796 View
85 Download
9 Web of Science
9 Crossref

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material PubReader

We aimed to identify the clinical variables associated with a better glucose-lowering response to the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor ipragliflozin in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We especially focused on urinary glucose excretion (UGE). This was a single-arm multicenter prospective study. A total of 92 people with T2DM aged 20 to 70 years with glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels ≥7.0% and ≤9.5% were enrolled. Ipragliflozin (50 mg) was added to the background therapy for these people for 12 weeks. After 3 months treatment with ipragliflozin, the mean HbA1c levels were decreased from 7.6% to 6.9% and 62.0% of the people reached the HbA1c target of less than 7.0% (P<0.001). In addition, body weight, blood pressure, and lipid parameters were improved after ipragliflozin treatment (all P<0.001). The baseline HbA1c (r=0.66, P<0.001) and morning spot urine glucose to creatinine ratio (r=−0.30, P=0.001) were independently associated with the HbA1c reduction. Ipragliflozin treatment for 12 weeks improves glycemic control and other metabolic parameters. A higher HbA1c and lower UGE at baseline predicts a better glucose-lowering efficacy of ipragliflozin.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Preventing and Treating Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in People with Type 2 Diabetes: Promising Therapeutic Agents and Strategies
Allison Zhang, Rita El Hachem, Jennifer Goldman
ADCES in Practice.2024; 12(1): 38. CrossRef
Association of common variant rs9934336 of SLC5A2 (SGLT2) gene with SARS-CoV-2 infection and mortality
Anamika Das, Gunanidhi Dhangadamajhi
Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Mathematical Models of the Effect of Glucagon on Glycemia in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Dapagliflozin
Tomoko Yamada, Hikaru Sugimoto, Ken-ichi Hironaka, Yasuko Morita, Hiroshi Miura, Natsu Otowa-Suematsu, Yuko Okada, Yushi Hirota, Kazuhiko Sakaguchi, Shinya Kuroda, Wataru Ogawa
Journal of the Endocrine Society.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
β-hydroxybutyrate as a biomarker of β-cell function in new-onset type 2 diabetes and its association with treatment response at 6 months
Minyoung Lee, Yongin Cho, Yong-ho Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Bong-soo Cha, Byung-Wan Lee
Diabetes & Metabolism.2023; 49(4): 101427. CrossRef
A Comparative Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Dose Escalation of Luseogliflozin in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients With Poor Glycemic Control
Tadashi Arao, Yosuke Okada, Akira Kurozumi, Yoshiya Tanaka
Cureus.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Role of SLC5A2 polymorphisms and effects of genetic polymorphism on sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors response
Bo Xu, Shaoqian Li, Bo Kang, Shangzhi Fan, Canyu Chen, Weiyi Li, Jixiang Chen, Zunbo He, Fan Tang, Jiecan Zhou
Molecular Biology Reports.2023; 50(11): 9637. CrossRef
Current Use and Complementary Value of Combining in Vivo Imaging Modalities to Understand the Renoprotective Effects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors at a Tissue Level
Sjoukje van der Hoek, Jasper Stevens
Frontiers in Pharmacology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Clinical and genetic determinants of urinary glucose excretion in patients with diabetes mellitus
Keisuke Monobe, Shinsuke Noso, Naru Babaya, Yoshihisa Hiromine, Yasunori Taketomo, Fumimaru Niwano, Sawa Yoshida, Sara Yasutake, Tatsuro Minohara, Yumiko Kawabata, Hiroshi Ikegami
Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2021; 12(5): 728. CrossRef
Beneficial effect of anti-diabetic drugs for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Kyung-Soo Kim, Byung-Wan Lee
Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2020; 26(4): 430. CrossRef

Original Article

Clinical Diabetes & Therapeutics
Asian Subpopulations May Exhibit Greater Cardiovascular Benefit from Long-Acting Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists: A Meta-Analysis of Cardiovascular Outcome Trials: Yu Mi Kang, Yun Kyung Cho, Jiwoo Lee, Seung Eun Lee, Woo Je Lee, Joong-Yeol Park, Ye-Jee Kim, Chang Hee Jung, Michael A. Nauck; Diabetes Metab J. 2019;43(4):410-421. Published online December 27, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2018.0070

7,579 View
158 Download
21 Web of Science
20 Crossref

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material PubReader

Background

Based on reported results of three large cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs) of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), we aimed to investigate the overall effect of GLP-1 RAs on major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) and to identify subpopulations exhibiting the greatest cardiovascular (CV) benefit.

Methods

Three CVOTs reporting effects of long-acting GLP-1 RAs were included: LEADER (liraglutide), SUSTAIN-6 (semaglutide), and EXSCEL (exenatide once weekly). In all studies, the primary endpoint was three-point MACE, comprising CV death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, and non-fatal stroke. Overall effect estimates were calculated as hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using the random-effects model; subgroup analyses reported in the original studies were similarly analyzed.

Results

Overall, statistically significant risk reductions in MACE and CV death were observed. Subgroup analysis indicated a significant racial difference with respect to CV benefit (P for interaction <0.001), and more substantial risk reductions were observed in subjects of African origin (relative risk [RR], 0.78; 95% CI, 0.60 to 0.99) and in Asians (RR, 0.35; 95% CI, 0.09 to 1.32). However, post hoc analysis (Bonferroni method) revealed that only Asians exhibited a significantly greater CV benefit from treatment, compared with white subjects (P<0.0001).

Conclusion

Long-acting GLP-1 RAs reduced risks of MACE and CV deaths in high-risk patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Our findings of a particularly effective reduction in CV events with GLP-1 RA in Asian populations merits further exploration and dedicated trials in specific populations.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Safety and Effectiveness of Dulaglutide in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Korean Real-World Post-Marketing Study
Jeonghee Han, Woo Je Lee, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jae Hyoung Cho, Byung Wan Lee, Cheol-Young Park
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(3): 418. CrossRef
Sex, racial, ethnic, and geographical disparities in major adverse cardiovascular outcome of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists among patients with and without diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of placebo-controlled randomized controlled trials
Frederick Berro Rivera, Nathan Ross B. Bantayan, John Paul Aparece, Linnaeus Louisse A. Cruz, John Vincent Magallong, Polyn Luz Pine, Anne Mira Nicca Idian-Javier, Grace Nooriza O. Lumbang, Edgar V. Lerma, Kyla M. Lara-Breitinger, Martha Gulati, Krishnasw
Journal of Clinical Lipidology.2024; 18(4): e588. CrossRef
A randomized, double‐blind trial assessing the efficacy and safety of two doses of dulaglutide in Japanese participants with type 2 diabetes (AWARD‐JPN)
Tomoaki Morioka, Masakazu Takeuchi, Akichika Ozeki, Masanori Emoto
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2024; 26(8): 3167. CrossRef
Coronary Artery Disease in South Asian Patients: Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Pathogenesis and Treatments
Vincenzo Sucato, Giuseppe Coppola, Girolamo Manno, Giuseppe Vadalà, Giuseppina Novo, Egle Corrado, Alfredo Ruggero Galassi
Current Problems in Cardiology.2023; 48(8): 101228. CrossRef
Retrospective Analysis of the Effectiveness of Oral Semaglutide in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Effect on Cardiometabolic Parameters in Japanese Clinical Settings
Hodaka Yamada, Masashi Yoshida, Shunsuke Funazaki, Jun Morimoto, Shiori Tonezawa, Asuka Takahashi, Shuichi Nagashima, Kimura Masahiko, Otsuka Kiyoshi, Kazuo Hara
Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease.2023; 10(4): 176. CrossRef
Efficacy of treatment with glucagon-like peptide receptor agonists-1 in Asian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
L. Yu. Khamnueva, L. S. Andreeva
Problems of Endocrinology.2023; 69(2): 38. CrossRef
Role of diabetes in stroke: Recent advances in pathophysiology and clinical management
Sian A. Bradley, Kevin J. Spring, Roy G. Beran, Dimitrios Chatzis, Murray C. Killingsworth, Sonu M. M. Bhaskar
Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Obesity Pillars Roundtable: Obesity and East Asians
Harold Edward Bays, Jennifer Ng, Jeffrey Sicat, Michelle Look
Obesity Pillars.2022; 2: 100011. CrossRef
Pathophysiology, phenotypes and management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indian and Chinese populations
Calvin Ke, K. M. Venkat Narayan, Juliana C. N. Chan, Prabhat Jha, Baiju R. Shah
Nature Reviews Endocrinology.2022; 18(7): 413. CrossRef
Effect of race on cardiometabolic responses to once-weekly exenatide: insights from the Exenatide Study of Cardiovascular Event Lowering (EXSCEL)
Timothy M. E. Davis, Anna Giczewska, Yuliya Lokhnygina, Robert J. Mentz, Naveed Sattar, Rury R. Holman
Cardiovascular Diabetology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Generalizability of the Results of Cardiovascular Outcome Trials of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Xiaoling Cai, Linong Ji
Diabetes Therapy.2021; 12(7): 1861. CrossRef
Current trends in epidemiology of cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk management in type 2 diabetes
Jae-Seung Yun, Seung-Hyun Ko
Metabolism.2021; 123: 154838. CrossRef
Sex and ethnic differences in the cardiovascular complications of type 2 diabetes
Jian L. Yeo, Emer M. Brady, Gerry P. McCann, Gaurav S. Gulsin
Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Efficacy and Safety of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Yuan Zhu, Jiao Xu, Dong Zhang, Xingyu Mu, Yi Shi, Shangtao Chen, Zengxiang Wu, Shuangqing Li
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Efficacy and safety of dulaglutide in type 2 diabetes patients in endocrinology clinics of Islamabad, Pakistan
Matiullah Kamin, SajjadAli Khan, UmarYousaf Raja, Osama Ishtiaq, Asmara Malik, Tejhmal Rehman, MuhammadUmar Wahab
Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism.2021; 25(5): 456. CrossRef
Type 2 Diabetes and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in South Asians: a Unique Population with a Growing Challenge
Afreen I. Shariff, Nitya Kumar, William S. Yancy, Leonor Corsino
Current Diabetes Reports.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Antihypertensive and Renal Mechanisms of SGLT2 (Sodium-Glucose Linked Transporter 2) Inhibitors
Christopher S. Wilcox
Hypertension.2020; 75(4): 894. CrossRef
Subpopulation Differences in the Cardiovascular Efficacy of Long-Acting Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Liyun He, Na Yang, Lingling Xu, Fan Ping, Wei Li, Yuxiu Li, Huabing Zhang
Diabetes Therapy.2020; 11(9): 2121. CrossRef
2020 Consensus of Taiwan Society of Cardiology on the pharmacological management of patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases
Chern-En Chiang, Kwo-Chang Ueng, Ting-Hsing Chao, Tsung-Hsien Lin, Yih-Jer Wu, Kang-Ling Wang, Shih-Hsien Sung, Hung-I Yeh, Yi-Heng Li, Ping-Yen Liu, Kuan-Cheng Chang, Kou-Gi Shyu, Jin-Long Huang, Cheng-Dao Tsai, Huei-Fong Hung, Ming-En Liu, Tze-Fan Chao,
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association.2020; 83(7): 587. CrossRef
Beneficial effect of anti-diabetic drugs for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Kyung-Soo Kim, Byung-Wan Lee
Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2020; 26(4): 430. CrossRef

Reviews

Pathophysiology
Role of NO/VASP Signaling Pathway against Obesity-Related Inflammation and Insulin Resistance: Yu Mi Kang, Francis Kim, Woo Je Lee; Diabetes Metab J. 2017;41(2):89-95. Published online November 15, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2017.41.2.89

5,343 View
85 Download
22 Web of Science
20 Crossref

Abstract PDF PubReader

Obesity has quickly become a worldwide pandemic, causing major adverse health outcomes such as dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and cancers. Obesity-induced insulin resistance is the key for developing these metabolic disorders, and investigation to understand the molecular mechanisms involved has been vibrant for the past few decades. Of these, low-grade chronic inflammation is suggested as a critical concept in the development of obesity-induced insulin resistance, and the anti-inflammatory effect of nitric oxide (NO) signaling has been reported to be linked to improvement of insulin resistance in multiple organs involved in glucose metabolism. Recently, a body of evidence suggested that vasodilatory-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP), a downstream mediator of NO signaling plays a crucial role in the anti-inflammatory effect and improvement of peripheral insulin resistance. These preclinical studies suggest that NO/VASP signaling could be an ideal therapeutic target in the treatment of obesity-related metabolic dysfunction. In this review, we introduce studies that investigated the protective role of NO/VASP signaling against obesity-related inflammation and insulin resistance in various tissues.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Hippocampal proteomic changes in high-fat diet-induced obese mice associated with memory decline
Ping Lu, Cun-Xiu Gao, Fei-Jian Luo, Yu-Ting Huang, Mei-Mei Gao, Yue-Sheng Long
The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry.2024; 125: 109554. CrossRef
Gases and gas-releasing materials for the treatment of chronic diabetic wounds
Shuming Ye, Neng Jin, Nan Liu, Feixiang Cheng, Liang Hu, Guiyang Zhang, Qi Li, Juehua Jing
Biomaterials Science.2024; 12(13): 3273. CrossRef
Leptina, obesidad y enfermedades cardiovasculares
Jorly Mejia-Montilla , Nadia Reyna-Villasmil, Andreina Fernández-Ramírez, Eduardo Reyna-Villasmil
Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía.2023; 32(3): 218. CrossRef
Urinary and circulatory netrin-1 as biomarker in diabetes and its related complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Amir Hossein Behnoush, Amirmohammad Khalaji, Zahra Shokri Varniab, Afshin Rahbarghazi, Elahe Amini, Aleksandra Klisic
Endocrine.2023; 84(2): 328. CrossRef
Impact of ultraviolet radiation on cardiovascular and metabolic disorders: The role of nitric oxide and vitamin D
Qing‐Ling Quan, Kyeong‐No Yoon, Ji Su Lee, Eun Ju Kim, Dong Hun Lee
Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine.2023; 39(6): 573. CrossRef
Beneficial Metabolic Effects of Praliciguat, a Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulator, in a Mouse Diet-Induced Obesity Model
Chad D. Schwartzkopf, John R. Hadcock, Guang Liu, Peter Germano, Julien Roux, Courtney M. Shea, Emmanuel S. Buys, Juli E. Jones
Frontiers in Pharmacology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Type 2 Diabetes Complicated With Heart Failure: Research on Therapeutic Mechanism and Potential Drug Development Based on Insulin Signaling Pathway
Hui Ye, Yanan He, Chuan Zheng, Fang Wang, Ming Yang, Junzhi Lin, Runchun Xu, Dingkun Zhang
Frontiers in Pharmacology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Effect of low-dose tadalafil once daily on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes and erectile dysfunction: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study
Min-Kyung Lee, Jae-Hyuk Lee, Seo-Young Sohn, Seo Yeon Lee, Tae-Yoong Jeong, Sae Chul Kim
Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
In situ hydrogel capturing nitric oxide microbubbles accelerates the healing of diabetic foot
Yingzheng Zhao, Lanzi Luo, Lantian Huang, Yingying Zhang, Mengqi Tong, Hanxiao Pan, Jianxun Shangguan, Qing Yao, Shihao Xu, Helin Xu
Journal of Controlled Release.2022; 350: 93. CrossRef
Amelioration effect of black seed oil against high‐fat diet‐induced obesity in rats through Nrf2/HO‐1 pathway
Nada F. Abo El‐Magd, Mohamed El‐Mesery, Amro El‐Karef, Mamdouh M. El‐Shishtawy
Journal of Food Biochemistry.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
An exploratory, randomised, placebo-controlled, 14 day trial of the soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator praliciguat in participants with type 2 diabetes and hypertension
John P. Hanrahan, Jelena P. Seferovic, James D. Wakefield, Phebe J. Wilson, Jennifer G. Chickering, Joon Jung, Kenneth E. Carlson, Daniel P. Zimmer, Andrew L. Frelinger, Alan D. Michelson, Linda Morrow, Michael Hall, Mark G. Currie, G. Todd Milne, Albert
Diabetologia.2020; 63(4): 733. CrossRef
Advantages of Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors in the Management of Glucose Metabolism Disorders: A Clinical and Translational Issue
Cristina Antinozzi, Paolo Sgrò, Luigi Di Luigi
International Journal of Endocrinology.2020; 2020: 1. CrossRef
Association of endothelial dysfunction with incident prediabetes, type 2 diabetes and related traits: the KORA F4/FF4 study
Marie-Theres Huemer, Cornelia Huth, Florian Schederecker, Stefanie J Klug, Christa Meisinger, Wolfgang Koenig, Wolfgang Rathmann, Annette Peters, Barbara Thorand
BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care.2020; 8(1): e001321. CrossRef
Embelin fromEmbelia ribesameliorates oxidative stress and inflammation in high-fat diet-fed obese C57BL/6 mice
Priyanka Bansal, Uma Bhandari, Sayeed Ahmad
Pharmacognosy Magazine.2020; 16(5): 443. CrossRef
Weight change is significantly associated with risk of thyroid cancer: A nationwide population-based cohort study
Hyemi Kwon, Kyung-Do Han, Cheol-Young Park
Scientific Reports.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Diabetes and Cancer: Cancer Should Be Screened in Routine Diabetes Assessment
Sunghwan Suh, Kwang-Won Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2019; 43(6): 733. CrossRef
Antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, and antidiabetic activity of Apis mellifera bee tea
Janielle da Silva Melo da Cunha, Tamaeh Monteiro Alfredo, Jéssica Maurino dos Santos, Valter Vieira Alves Junior, Luiza Antas Rabelo, Emerson Silva Lima, Ana Paula de Araújo Boleti, Carlos Alexandre Carollo, Edson Lucas dos Santos, Kely de Picoli Souza, M
PLOS ONE.2018; 13(6): e0197071. CrossRef
Relationship Between Circulating Netrin-1 Concentration, Impaired Fasting Glucose, and Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes
Jisook Yim, Gyuri Kim, Byung-Wan Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Bong-Soo Cha, Jeong-Ho Kim, Jin Won Cho, Sang-Guk Lee, Yong-ho Lee
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Glycyrrhizin ameliorates high fat diet-induced obesity in rats by activating NrF2 pathway
Nada F. Abo El-Magd, Mohamed El-Mesery, Amro El-Karef, Mamdouh M. El-Shishtawy
Life Sciences.2018; 193: 159. CrossRef
cGMP-dependent protein kinase I (cGKI) modulates human hepatic stellate cell activation
Andras Franko, Marketa Kovarova, Susanne Feil, Robert Feil, Robert Wagner, Martin Heni, Alfred Königsrainer, Marc Ruoß, Andreas K. Nüssler, Cora Weigert, Hans-Ulrich Häring, Stefan Z. Lutz, Andreas Peter
Metabolism.2018; 88: 22. CrossRef

Clinical Care/Education
Gemigliptin: An Update of Its Clinical Use in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Sung-Ho Kim, Jung-Hwa Yoo, Woo Je Lee, Cheol-Young Park; Diabetes Metab J. 2016;40(5):339-353. Published online September 12, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2016.40.5.339

7,768 View
198 Download
46 Web of Science
43 Crossref

Abstract PDF PubReader

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors are a new class of oral antidiabetic agent for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. They increase endogenous levels of incretin hormones, which stimulate glucose-dependent insulin secretion, decrease glucagon secretion, and contribute to reducing postprandial hyperglycemia. Although DPP-4 inhibitors have similar benefits, they can be differentiated in terms of their chemical structure, pharmacology, efficacy and safety profiles, and clinical considerations. Gemigliptin (brand name: Zemiglo), developed by LG Life Sciences, is a potent, selective, competitive, and long acting DPP-4 inhibitor. Various studies have shown that gemigliptin is an optimized DPP-4 inhibitor in terms of efficacy, safety, and patient compliance for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In this review, we summarize the characteristics of gemigliptin and discuss its potential benefits in clinical practice.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label Study to Compare the Effects of Gemigliptin Add-on or Escalation of Metformin Dose on Glycemic Control and Safety in Patients with Inadequately Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treated with Metformin and SGLT-2 Inh
Hae Jin Kim, Jung Hyun Noh, Min Kyong Moon, Sung Hee Choi, Seung-Hyun Ko, Eun-Jung Rhee, Kyu Yeon Hur, In-Kyung Jeong, Mark Yorek
Journal of Diabetes Research.2024; 2024: 1. CrossRef
Gemigliptin, a potent selective dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor, protects endothelial progenitor cells by oxidative stress via caspase-3 dependent pathway
Mijung Lee, Amna Rashid Tariq, Manho Kim
Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports.2024; 38: 101673. CrossRef
Selective targeting of dipeptidyl‐peptidase 4 (DPP‐4) positive senescent chondrocyte ameliorates osteoarthritis progression
Du Hyun Ro, Gun Hee Cho, Ji Yoon Kim, Seong Ki Min, Ha Ru Yang, Hee Jung Park, Sun Young Wang, You Jung Kim, Myung Chul Lee, Hyun Cheol Bae, Hyuk‐Soo Han
Aging Cell.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Synthesis and clinical application of representative small-molecule dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
Dong-Wei Shao, Li-Jie Zhao, Jin-Feng Sun
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.2024; 272: 116464. CrossRef
Financial Benefits of Renal Dose-Adjusted Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease
Hun Jee Choe, Yeh-Hee Ko, Sun Joon Moon, Chang Ho Ahn, Kyoung Hwa Ha, Hyeongsuk Lee, Jae Hyun Bae, Hyung Joon Joo, Hyejin Lee, Jang Wook Son, Dae Jung Kim, Sin Gon Kim, Kwangsoo Kim, Young Min Cho
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2024; 39(4): 622. CrossRef
Efficient integration of analytical quality-by-design and tri-hued HPLC-DAD approach for synchronized assessment of gemigliptin and rosuvastatin in their fixed-dose pills: Application to stability study
Sara M. Mohyeldin, Hoda G. Daabees, Wael Talaat, Miranda F. Kamal
Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy.2024; 42: 101777. CrossRef
Opportunities and challenges of incretin-based hypoglycemic agents treating type 2 diabetes mellitus from the perspective of physiological disposition
Yaochen Xie, Qian Zhou, Qiaojun He, Xiaoyi Wang, Jincheng Wang
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B.2023; 13(6): 2383. CrossRef
Therapeutic Effects of Switching to Anagliptin from Other DPP-4 Inhibitors in T2DM Patients with Inadequate Glycemic Control: A Non-interventional, Single-Arm, Open-Label, Multicenter Observational Study
Sang-Yong Kim, Sungrae Kim
Diabetes Therapy.2023; 14(1): 109. CrossRef
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction of DWP16001, a sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, with gemigliptin and metformin in healthy adults
Sae Im Jeong, Yun Kim, Jae Jin Nah, Wan Huh, In‐Jin Jang, Jun Gi Hwang, SeungHwan Lee
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology.2023; 89(6): 1780. CrossRef
1,2,3‐Triazole analogs with bulky and conformationally rigid substructures: Synthesis and in vitro evaluation as DPP‐4 inhibitors
Duy‐Viet Vo, Jongkook Lee, Haeil Park
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society.2023; 44(5): 425. CrossRef
DPP-4 inhibitors for treating T2DM - hype or hope? an analysis based on the current literature
Kunika Saini, Smriti Sharma, Yousuf Khan
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
The effect of gemigliptin treatment on immune parameters including regulatory T cells in patients with type 2 diabetes and moderate to very severe chronic renal impairment
Yanghyeon Kim, Nagyeom Lee, Sujung Heo, Ye Na Kim, Ho Sik Shin, Yeonsoon Jung, Hark Rim
Medicine.2023; 102(49): e36455. CrossRef
Increasing Age Associated with Higher Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibition Rate Is a Predictive Factor for Efficacy of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors
Sangmo Hong, Chang Hee Jung, Song Han, Cheol-Young Park
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(1): 63. CrossRef
Does DPP-IV Inhibition Offer New Avenues for Therapeutic Intervention in Malignant Disease?
Petr Busek, Jonathan S. Duke-Cohan, Aleksi Sedo
Cancers.2022; 14(9): 2072. CrossRef
Divergent Reaction of Activated Pyridines with α,α-Difluorinated gem-Diols: Regioselective Synthesis of gem-Difluorinated Dihydropyridines and Dihydropyridones
Koushik Patra, Mallu Kesava Reddy, Sumitava Mallik, Mahiuddin Baidya
Organic Letters.2022; 24(22): 4014. CrossRef
Gemigliptin exerts protective effects against doxorubicin-induced hepatotoxicity by inhibiting apoptosis via the regulation of fibroblast growth factor 21 expression
Kyeong-Min Lee, Yeo Jin Hwang, Gwon-Soo Jung
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications.2022; 626: 135. CrossRef
FDA-Approved Trifluoromethyl Group-Containing Drugs: A Review of 20 Years
Aathira Sujathan Nair, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, Astik Kumar, Sunil Kumar, Sunitha Sukumaran, Vishal Payyalot Koyiparambath, Leena K. Pappachen, T. M. Rangarajan, Hoon Kim, Bijo Mathew
Processes.2022; 10(10): 2054. CrossRef
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and neuroinflammation: Implications for neurodegenerative disease treatment
Katherine O. Kopp, Elliot J. Glotfelty, Yazhou Li, Nigel H. Greig
Pharmacological Research.2022; 186: 106550. CrossRef
An evaluation of drug lag for new drugs approved by the Indian regulator relative to the United States, European Union, and Japanese regulatory agencies
Mahanjit Konwar, Mitesh R. Maurya, Tushar B. Nishandar, Urmila M. Thatte, Nithya J. Gogtay
Perspectives in Clinical Research.2021; 12(3): 159. CrossRef
Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Comparison of Two Formulations of a Fixed-Dose Combination of Gemigliptin/Rosuvastatin 50/20 mg: A Randomized, Open-Label, Single-Dose, Two-Way Crossover Study
Eunsol Yang, Hyounggyoon Yoo, In-Jin Jang, Kyung-Sang Yu, SeungHwan Lee
Drug Design, Development and Therapy.2021; Volume 15: 651. CrossRef
Efficacy and Safety of the Novel Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor Gemigliptin in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis
Deep Dutta, Anshita Agarwal, Indira Maisnam, Rajiv Singla, Deepak Khandelwal, Meha Sharma
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2021; 36(2): 374. CrossRef
Structure–Activity Relationship Analysis of Cocrystallized Gliptin-like Pyrrolidine, Trifluorophenyl, and Pyrimidine-2,4-Dione Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors
Katarina Tomovic, Budimir S. Ilic, Andrija Smelcerovic
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.2021; 64(14): 9639. CrossRef
A review upon medicinal perspective and designing rationale of DPP-4 inhibitors
Shubham Kumar, Anu Mittal, Amit Mittal
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry.2021; 46: 116354. CrossRef
Effect of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) Inhibition on Biomarkers of Kidney Injury and Vascular Calcification in Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Thananda Trakarnvanich, Bancha Satirapoj, Swangjit Suraamornkul, Thanit Chirananthavat, Anoma Sanpatchayapong, Torpong Claimon, Eusebio Chiefari
Journal of Diabetes Research.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef
Antidiabetic effect of gemigliptin: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with Bayesian inference through a quality management system
Hojin Oh, Hai Duc Nguyen, In Mo Yoon, Byung-Ryong Ahn, Min-Sun Kim
Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Pleiotropic Benefits of DPP-4 Inhibitors Beyond Glycemic Control
Seon Mee Kang, Jeong Hyun Park
Clinical Medicine Insights: Endocrinology and Diabetes.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
The vasodilatory effect of gemigliptin via activation of voltage-dependent K+ channels and SERCA pumps in aortic smooth muscle
Hee Seok Jung, Mi Seon Seo, Jin Ryeol An, Minji Kang, Ryeon Heo, Hongliang Li, Won-Kyo Jung, Il-Whan Choi, Eun-Hee Cho, Hongzoo Park, Young Min Bae, Won Sun Park
European Journal of Pharmacology.2020; 882: 173243. CrossRef
Development and Validation of a Rapid and Sensitive Method for the Simultaneous Estimation of Gemigliptin and Teneligliptin in Bulk and Dosage Forms by Using Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrometry
Amrish Chandra, Ramji Rathod, Faraat Ali, Anuj Prakash, Robin Kumar, Gyanendra Nath Singh
Current Pharmaceutical Analysis.2020; 16(8): 1104. CrossRef
Incretin Mimetics as Rational Candidates for the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury
Elliot J. Glotfelty, Thomas E. Delgado, Luis B. Tovar-y-Romo, Yu Luo, Barry J. Hoffer, Lars Olson, Tobias E. Karlsson, Mark P. Mattson, Brandon K. Harvey, David Tweedie, Yazhou Li, Nigel H. Greig
ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science.2019; 2(2): 66. CrossRef
Mechanisms and pathways of anti‐inflammatory activity of DPP‐4 inhibitors in cardiovascular and renal protection
Katarina Tomovic, Jelena Lazarevic, Gordana Kocic, Marina Deljanin‐Ilic, Marko Anderluh, Andrija Smelcerovic
Medicinal Research Reviews.2019; 39(1): 404. CrossRef
Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors versus Other Antidiabetic Drugs Added to Metformin Monotherapy in Diabetic Retinopathy Progression: A Real World-Based Cohort Study
Yoo-Ri Chung, Kyoung Hwa Ha, Hyeon Chang Kim, Sang Jun Park, Kihwang Lee, Dae Jung Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2019; 43(5): 640. CrossRef
Effect of gemigliptin on cardiac ischemia/reperfusion and spontaneous hypertensive rat models
Dae-Hwan Nam, Jinsook Park, Sun-Hyun Park, Ki-Suk Kim, Eun Bok Baek
The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology.2019; 23(5): 329. CrossRef
Clinical Use of DPP-4 Inhibitors
Baptist Gallwitz
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Efficacy and Safety of Switching to Teneligliptin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled with Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors: A 12-Week Interim Report
Hae Jin Kim, Young Sik Kim, Chang Beom Lee, Moon-Gi Choi, Hyuk-Jae Chang, Soo Kyoung Kim, Jae Myung Yu, Tae Ho Kim, Ji Hyun Lee, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Kyoungmin Kim, Kwan Woo Lee
Diabetes Therapy.2019; 10(4): 1271. CrossRef
Efficacy and Safety of Gemigliptin in Post-Transplant Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Jaehyun Bae, Youjin Kim, Yongin Cho, Minyoung Lee, Ji-Yeon Lee, Yong-ho Lee, Byung-Wan Lee, Bong-Soo Cha, Dong Jin Joo, Kyu Ha Huh, Myoung Soo Kim, Yu Seun Kim, Eun Seok Kang
Transplantation Proceedings.2019; 51(10): 3444. CrossRef
Protective effects of gemigliptin against type II collagen degradation in human chondrocytes
Momin Mohetaer, Guoqing Li, Yang Wang, Li Cao
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.2018; 104: 590. CrossRef
Pharmacokinetic Interactions Between Gemigliptin and Metformin, and Potential Differences in the Pharmacokinetic Profile of Gemigliptin Between the Mexican and Korean Populations: A Randomized, Open-label Study in Healthy Mexican Volunteers
Ignacio Conde-Carmona, Sandra García-Medina, Juan M. Jiménez-Vargas, Alberto Martínez-Muñoz, Sung-Hack Lee
Clinical Therapeutics.2018; 40(10): 1729. CrossRef
Comparative efficacy and safety of gemigliptin versus linagliptin in type 2 diabetes patients with renal impairment: A 40‐week extension of the GUARD randomized study
Sang Youb Han, Sun Ae Yoon, Byoung Geun Han, Sung Gyun Kim, Young‐Il Jo, Kyung Hwan Jeong, Kook‐Hwan Oh, Hyeong Cheon Park, Sun‐Hee Park, Shin‐Wook Kang, Ki‐Ryang Na, Sun Woo Kang, Nam‐Ho Kim, Younghwan Jang, Bogyeong Kim, Seonghye Shin, Dae Ryong Cha
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2018; 20(2): 292. CrossRef
Comparative Cardiovascular Risks of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors: Analyses of Real-world Data in Korea
Kyoung Hwa Ha, Bongseong Kim, Hae Sol Shin, Jinhee Lee, Hansol Choi, Hyeon Chang Kim, Dae Jung Kim
Korean Circulation Journal.2018; 48(5): 395. CrossRef
Gemigliptin: Newer promising gliptin for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Manish Gutch, Abhay Joshi, Sukriti Kumar, Avinash Agarwal, RajendraKumar Pahan, SyedMohd Razi
Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism.2017; 21(6): 898. CrossRef
Protective Effects of Gemigliptin, a Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor, against Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Mice
Seung Hee Choi, Jaechan Leem, In-Kyu Lee
Mediators of Inflammation.2017; 2017: 1. CrossRef
Effects of gemigliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 inhibitor, on lipid metabolism and endotoxemia after a high‐fat meal in patients with type 2 diabetes
Chang Ho Ahn, Eun Ky Kim, Se Hee Min, Tae Jung Oh, Young Min Cho
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2017; 19(3): 457. CrossRef
Efficacy and safety of gemigliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 inhibitor, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled with combination treatment of metformin and sulphonylurea: a 24‐week, multicentre, randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐
Chang Ho Ahn, Kyung Ah Han, Jae Myung Yu, Joo Young Nam, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Tae Keun Oh, Hyoung Woo Lee, Dae Ho Lee, Jaetaek Kim, Choon Hee Chung, Tae Sun Park, Byung Joon Kim, Seok Won Park, Hyeong Kyu Park, Kwang Jae Lee, Sang‐Wook Kim, Jeong Hyun Park, Kwa
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2017; 19(5): 635. CrossRef

Original Article

Complications
Serum Total Bilirubin Levels Provide Additive Risk Information over the Framingham Risk Score for Identifying Asymptomatic Diabetic Patients at Higher Risk for Coronary Artery Stenosis: Jaechan Leem, Eun Hee Koh, Jung Eun Jang, Chang-Yun Woo, Jin Sun Oh, Min Jung Lee, Joon-Won Kang, Tae-Hwan Lim, Chang Hee Jung, Woo Je Lee, Joong-Yeol Park, Ki-Up Lee; Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(5):414-423. Published online October 22, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.5.414

5,040 View
45 Download
9 Web of Science
9 Crossref

Abstract PDF PubReader

Background

The diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) is often delayed in patients with type 2 diabetes. Serum total bilirubin levels are inversely associated with CAD. However, no studies have examined whether this can be used as a biochemical marker for identifying asymptomatic diabetic patients at higher risk for having obstructive CAD.

Methods

We performed a cross-sectional study of 460 consecutive asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes. All patients underwent coronary computed tomographic angiography, and their serum total bilirubin levels were measured. Obstructive CAD was defined as ≥50% diameter stenosis in at least one coronary artery.

Results

Serum total bilirubin tertiles showed an inverse association with the prevalence of obstructive CAD. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, the odds ratio for the highest versus the lowest tertile of total bilirubin was 0.227 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.130 to 0.398), and an increment of 1 µmol/L in serum total bilirubin level was associated with a 14.6% decrease in obstructive CAD after adjustment for confounding variables. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed that the area under the curve for the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) plus serum total bilirubin level was 0.712 (95% CI, 0.668 to 0.753), which is significantly greater than that of the FRS alone (P=0.0028).

Conclusion

Serum total bilirubin level is inversely associated with obstructive CAD and provides additive risk information over the FRS. Serum total bilirubin may be helpful for identifying asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes who are at higher risk for obstructive CAD.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Association between bilirubin and biomarkers of metabolic health and oxidative stress in the MARK-AGE cohort
Vanessa Schoissengeier, Lina Maqboul, Daniela Weber, Tilman Grune, Alexander Bürkle, Maria Moreno-Villaneuva, Claudio Franceschi, Miriam Capri, Jürgen Bernhard, Olivier Toussaint, Florence Debacq-Chainiaux, Birgit Weinberger, Efstathios S. Gonos, Ewa Siko
iScience.2024; 27(7): 110234. CrossRef
Nanoparticle-driven biosensors for diagnosis of viral hepatitis
Chenggong Zhu, Zhen Xun, Ruijie Fu, Qunfang Huang, Qishui Ou, Yunlei Xianyu, Can Liu
TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry.2024; 180: 117985. CrossRef
DECREASE IN SERUM BILIRUBIN AS AN UNFAVORABLE MARKER OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
L. M. Strilchuk, O. O. Zimba, I. B. Zhakun
Eastern Ukrainian Medical Journal.2020; 8(3): 268. CrossRef
Contemporary diagnostic algorithm for coronary artery disease: achievements and prospects
A. S. Akselrod, D. Yu. Shchekochikhin, E. S. Tebenkova, A. V. Zhelankin, D. A. Stonogina, E. A. Syrkina, S. K. Ternovoy
Kardiologiya i serdechno-sosudistaya khirurgiya.2019; 12(5): 418. CrossRef
Pharmacological actions and therapeutic potentials of bilirubin in islet transplantation for the treatment of diabetes
Qing Yao, Xue Jiang, Longfa Kou, Adelaide T. Samuriwo, He-Lin Xu, Ying-Zheng Zhao
Pharmacological Research.2019; 145: 104256. CrossRef
Evaluation of genetic effect of NOS3 and G×E interaction on the variability of serum bilirubin in a Han Chinese population
Yingshui Yao, Zhengmei Fang, Song Yang, Hailong Zhao, Yanchun Chen, Yuelong Jin, Xianghai Zhao, Lijun Zhu, Yuanrui Tian, Chong Shen
Nitric Oxide.2017; 70: 25. CrossRef
Supplementation with Phycocyanobilin, Citrulline, Taurine, and Supranutritional Doses of Folic Acid and Biotin—Potential for Preventing or Slowing the Progression of Diabetic Complications
Mark McCarty
Healthcare.2017; 5(1): 15. CrossRef
Effect of bilirubin concentration on the risk of diabetic complications: A meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies
Bo Zhu, Xiaomei Wu, Yifei Bi, Yang Yang
Scientific Reports.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Role of Bilirubin in Diabetic Vascular Complications: Can Bilirubin Predict More than Just Liver Disease?
Jun Sung Moon
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2015; 39(5): 384. CrossRef

First
Prev
Page of 3
Next
Last

Search