Diabetes & Metabolism Journal

Review

Guideline/Statement/Fact Sheet
Bridging Evidence and Practice: A Consensus Statement from the Korean Diabetes Association on Diabetes Screening, Pharmacological Treatment and Severe Diabetes: Jong Han Choi, Shinae Kang, Soo-Kyung Kim, Won Jun Kim, Ji Min Kim, Jaehyun Bae, Jae-Seung Yun, Eonju Jeon, Young-Eun Kim, Jae Hyun Bae, Hun Jee Choe, Young Min Cho, Seung-Hyun Ko, Sang Yong Kim, Hae Jin Kim, You-Cheol Hwang, Min Kyong Moon, Suk Chon, Seon Mee Kang, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Mi Kyung Kim, You-Bin Lee, Se Hee Min, Jung Hwan Park, Woo Je Lee, Bong-Soo Cha, Byung-Wan Lee; Diabetes Metab J. 2025;49(6):1155-1177. Published online November 1, 2025; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2025.0978

4,770 View
217 Download
1 Web of Science

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material PubReader ePub: This Korean Diabetes Association (KDA) consensus statement bridges global evidence with the Korean clinical context, where large randomized and real-world data remain limited. Recommendations required ≥80% agreement by the committee of clinical practice guideline and approval by the board of directors. The statement comprises three domains: diabetes screening aligned with Korean epidemiology; pharmacologic management guided by pathophysiology and comorbidities; and a severity construct of “severe diabetes mellitus” that links complication-based staging with metabolic grading to match therapeutic intensity to disease complexity. Compared with prior KDA guidelines, this statement introduces substantive advances in three areas. First, screening recommendations are streamlined to emphasize risk-aligned, practical implementation rather than prescriptive test sequences. Second, pharmacologic management applies an individualized framework for drug selection that jointly considers pathophysiology and comorbidities. It operationalizes individualized selection by dominant pathophysiology (insulin resistance vs. insulin insufficiency) and coexisting conditions, and formalizes treatment dynamics—early combination, timely initiation of injectables, avoidance of overbasalization, and structured deintensification. It also prioritizes agents with proven cardiovascular and renal protection and elevates management of obesity and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease as central goals; clinically, insulin should be initiated promptly in hypercatabolic states or suspected islet failure, and technology-enabled care—including continuous glucose monitoring and automated insulin delivery—are integral across all stages. Third, the newly introduced severity construct underpins treatment-intensity decisions across domains without reiterating prescriptive algorithms. Collectively, these recommendations provide a coherent, context-appropriate framework for diabetes screening and management in Korea and identify priorities for future evidence generation.

Original Articles

Guideline/Statement/Fact Sheet
2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Management in Korea: Recommendation of the Korean Diabetes Association: Shinae Kang, Seon Mee Kang, Jong Han Choi, Seung-Hyun Ko, Bo Kyung Koo, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Mi Kyung Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Soo-Kyung Kim, Young-eun Kim, Eun Sook Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim, Chong Hwa Kim, Ji Min Kim, Hae Jin Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Sun Joon Moon, Jun Sung Moon, Joon Ho Moon, Se Hee Min, Jung Hwan Park, Jaehyun Bae, Keeho Song, Ji Yoon Ahn, Jae-Seung Yun, Woo Je Lee, You-Bin Lee, Suk Chon, Eonju Jeon, Sang-Man Jin, Eugene Han, You-Cheol Hwang, Jae Hyun Bae, YoonJu Song, Jeong Hyun Lim, Jae Won Cho, Ji Yeon Choi, Yong Hee Hong, Jieun Lee, Sung Eun Kim, Ji Yun Noh, Bong-Soo Cha, Byung-Wan Lee; Diabetes Metab J. 2025;49(4):582-783. Published online July 1, 2025; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2025.0469

65,535 View
2,240 Download
13 Web of Science
10 Crossref

PDF Supplementary Material PubReader ePub

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Impact of smart watch mobile application on the risk treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (iSMART-DM)
Min Kyoung Jang, Yun Kyung Cho, Jung Yoon Moon, Se Hee Min, Ju Hee Hwang, Chang Hee Jung
Primary Care Diabetes.2026; 20(1): 47. CrossRef
Efficacy and safety of adding a fourth oral antidiabetic drug versus metformin dose escalation in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on triple oral combination therapy (EFFORT): A 24‐week, randomized, open‐label, multicenter trial
So Ra Kim, Jun Hwa Hong, Sin Gon Kim, Soo‐Kyung Kim, Hyuk‐Sang Kwon, Jun Sung Moon, Jung Hwan Park, Jae Myung Yu, Bong‐Soo Cha, Byung‐Wan Lee
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Yu Jin Kim, Jaehyun Bae
Journal of Digestive Cancer Research.2025; 13(2): 99. CrossRef
Is the next STEP on the BPROAD to intensive blood pressure lowering for all type 2 diabetic patients?: consensus statements from the Korean Society of Hypertension
Eun Mi Lee, In-Jeong Cho, Hae Jin Kim, Dae-Hee Kim, Hae-Young Lee, Sungha Park, Sang-Hyun Ihm
Clinical Hypertension.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Lifestyle prescriptions for diabetes management in primary care: a narrative review
Hye Jun Lee, Jung-Ha Kim
Ewha Medical Journal.2025; 48(4): e55. CrossRef
Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Pancreatogenic Diabetes After Total Pancreatectomy
Young Jae Cho, Inhyuck Lee, Yoon Soo Chae, Go‐Won Choi, Younsoo Seo, Youngmin Han, Hye‐sol Jung, Wooil Kwon, Joon Seong Park, Jin‐Young Jang
Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Real‐World Evidence of Long‐Term Dulaglutide Use: Sustained Glycemic and Weight Improvements Beyond Three Years
Hwi Seung Kim, Myung Jin Kim, Hee Sung Kim, Yun Kyung Cho, Chang Hee Jung, Woo Je Lee
Clinical Endocrinology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Obesity Pharmacotherapy: A Practical Approach to Patient-Centered Medication Selection
Jungha Park
Korean Journal of Family Practice.2025; 15(4): 194. CrossRef
Efficacy and safety of combining empagliflozin in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus uncontrolled with metformin and sitagliptin: A randomised, double‐blind, multicentre, therapeutic confirmatory phase 3 clinical trial
Seung‐Hwan Lee, Kyung Ah Han, Eun‐Gyoung Hong, Jun Goo Kang, Choon Hee Chung, Jong Chul Won, Eon Ju Jeon, Jung‐Hwan Cho, Ho Chan Cho, Sin Gon Kim, Eun Seok Kang, So Hun Kim, Hae Jin Kim, In‐Kyung Jeong, Sung Wan Chun, Young Min Cho
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Genetic Variants in HTR3B Locus Influence Glycemic Control and Type 2 Diabetes Susceptibility in Koreans
Sangwook Park
Biomedical Science Letters.2025; 31(4): 364. CrossRef

Pharmacotherapy
Initial Pharmacological Strategies in People with Early Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis: Jong Han Choi, Bo Kyung Koo, Ye Seul Yang, Se Hee Min, Jong Suk Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Hyun Jung Kim, Min Kyong Moon; Diabetes Metab J. 2025;49(6):1252-1261. Published online April 29, 2025; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2024.0660

5,366 View
367 Download
1 Web of Science
1 Crossref

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material PubReader ePub

Background
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) requires stringent glycemic control from an early stage to prevent complications. The most effective treatment regimen for early T2DM remains unclear. The study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of monotherapies and combination therapies for early T2DM.
Methods
A systematic review and network meta-analysis were conducted following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Randomized controlled trials focused on glycemic control, body weight, and adverse events were included. The primary outcomes were changes in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and odds of achieving the target HbA1c after 6 months.
Results
All combination therapies were more effective than monotherapy. Metformin+glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) (weighted mean difference [WMD] –1.50%; 95% confidence interval [CI] –2.04 to –0.96) and metformin+dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (WMD –1.46%; 95% CI, –1.96 to –0.95) were the most effective for change in HbA1c. GLP-1RA and sodium- glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors led to weight reduction. Apart from the increased risk of hypoglycemia with sulfonylureas, no significant differences in adverse events were observed across regimens.
Conclusion
Early combination therapy effectively improved glycemic control in patients with early T2DM without significantly increasing adverse risks. Future studies should explore new combinations, including potent GLP-1RA.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

LASSBio-1986 as a Multifunctional Antidiabetic Lead: SGLT1/2 Docking, Redox–Inflammatory Modulation and Metabolic Benefits in C57BL/6 Mice
Landerson Lopes Pereira, Raimundo Rigoberto B. Xavier Filho, Gabriela Araújo Freire, Caio Bruno Rodrigues Martins, Maurício Gabriel Barros Perote, Cibelly Loryn Martins Campos, Manuel Carlos Serrazul Monteiro, Isabelle de Fátima Vieira Camelo Maia, Renata
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2026; 27(2): 829. CrossRef

Basic and Translational Research
Macrophage-Specific Progranulin Deficiency Prevents Diet-Induced Obesity through the Inhibition of Hypothalamic and Adipose Tissue Inflammation: Chan Hee Lee, Chae Beom Park, Hyun-Kyong Kim, Won Hee Jang, Se Hee Min, Jae Bum Kim, Min-Seon Kim; Diabetes Metab J. 2025;49(4):784-797. Published online March 11, 2025; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2024.0486

4,856 View
202 Download
4 Web of Science
5 Crossref

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material PubReader ePub

Background
Chronic low-grade inflammation in multiple metabolic organs contributes to the development of insulin resistance induced by obesity. Progranulin (PGRN) is an evolutionarily-conserved secretory protein implicated in immune modulation. The generalized deletion of the PGRN-encoded Grn gene improves insulin resistance and glucose intolerance in obese mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD). However, it remains unclear which cells or organs are responsible for the beneficial metabolic effect of Grn depletion.
Methods
Considering the critical role of macrophages in HFD-induced obesity and inflammation, we generated mice with a macrophage-specific Grn depletion (Grn-MΦKO mice) by mating lysozyme M (LysM)-Cre and Grn-floxed mice. Body weight, food intake, energy expenditure, and glucose and insulin tolerance were compared between Grn-MΦKO mice and their wildtype (WT) controls under normal chow diet (NCD)- or HFD-fed conditions. We also examined macrophage activation and inflammation- related gene expression in the visceral adipose tissue and hypothalamus along with insulin and leptin signaling.
Results
Grn-MΦKO mice showed no alteration in metabolic phenotypes under NCD-fed conditions. However, upon HFD feeding, these mice exhibited less weight gain and improved glucose and insulin tolerance compared to WT mice. Moreover, HFD-induced macrophage activation and proinflammatory cytokine expression were significantly reduced in both the adipose tissue and hypothalamus of Grn-MΦKO mice, while HFD-induced impairments in leptin and insulin signaling showed improvement.
Conclusion
Macrophage-derived PGRN and possibly other Grn products play a critical role in the development of HFD-induced obesity, tissue inflammation, and impaired hormonal signaling in both central and peripheral metabolic organs.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Tissue-specific immune and MAPK signatures in models of reduced Progranulin and Western diet
Andrea R. Merchak, Maria Elizabeth de Sousa Rodrigues, Cassandra Cole, Noelle Neighbarger, Nilay Bhavsar, Rebecca L. Wallings, Valerie Joers, Jianjun Chang, Sean D. Kelly, Timothy R. Sampson, Malú Gámez Tansey
Neurobiology of Disease.2026; 220: 107287. CrossRef
Role of Macrophage-Derived Progranulin in Energy and Glucose Metabolism
Do Kyeong Song
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(4): 580. CrossRef
The Adipokine Hypothesis of Heart Failure With a Preserved Ejection Fraction
Milton Packer
JACC.2025; 86(16): 1269. CrossRef
Serum Granulin Concentrations Are Elevated in Prediabetes and Newly Diagnosed Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study
Yu-Hsuan Chou, Yuan Kao, Ka Chon Chan, Hsuan-Wen Chou, Yu-Cheng Liang, Hung-Tsung Wu, Horng-Yih Ou
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(18): 6566. CrossRef
TNFR2 signaling in musculoskeletal diseases: Implications for rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis
Emily Qian, Ryan S MacLeod, Chuan-Ju Liu
Journal of Leukocyte Biology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef

Letter

Association between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Brain Atrophy: A Meta-Analysis (Diabetes Metab J 2022;46:781-802): Se Hee Min; Diabetes Metab J. 2022;46(5):813-814. Published online September 19, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2022.0259; [Original]

5,147 View
160 Download
1 Crossref

PDF PubReader ePub

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Gray Matter Reserve Modulates the Association between Glymphatic System Function and Cognition in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Wenqing Xia, Xiao Yin, Yujie Zhang, Shenghui Ge, Yuchen Chen, Jianhua Ma
Neuroendocrinology.2024; 115(1): 48. CrossRef

Response

Response: Normal Glucose Tolerance with a High 1-Hour Postload Plasma Glucose Level Exhibits Decreased β-Cell Function Similar to Impaired Glucose Tolerance (Diabetes Metab J 2015;39:147-53): Tae Jung Oh, Se Hee Min, Chang Ho Ahn, Eun Ky Kim, Soo Heon Kwak, Hye Seung Jung, Kyong Soo Park, Young Min Cho; Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(3):270-271. Published online June 15, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.3.270

5,727 View
37 Download
1 Crossref

PDF PubReader ePub

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Prevalence of Impaired Glucose Tolerance/Prediabetes in Local Adult Obese Population Presenting to A Tertiary Care Hospital
Niktash Khan Hadi, Muhammad Salman Aamir, Tahir Ghaffar, Sulaiman Khan, Siraj ul Islam, Shafiullah Khan, Nizamuddin ., Muhammad Ali
Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences.2023; : 84. CrossRef

Original Article

Normal Glucose Tolerance with a High 1-Hour Postload Plasma Glucose Level Exhibits Decreased β-Cell Function Similar to Impaired Glucose Tolerance: Tae Jung Oh, Se Hee Min, Chang Ho Ahn, Eun Ky Kim, Soo Heon Kwak, Hye Seung Jung, Kyong Soo Park, Young Min Cho; Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(2):147-153. Published online March 9, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.2.147

8,351 View
60 Download
21 Web of Science
19 Crossref

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Background

Subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) who have a high 1-hour postload plasma glucose level (≥155 mg/dL; NGT 1 hour-high) have been shown to be at higher risk for type 2 diabetes than subjects with NGT 1 hour-low postload plasma glucose level (<155 mg/dL). We compared β-cell function in subjects with NGT 1 hour-high, NGT 1 hour-low, and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT).

Methods

We classified subjects into NGT 1 hour-low (n=149), NGT 1 hour-high (n=43), and IGT (n=52). The β-cell function was assessed based on insulinogenic index (IGI), oral disposition index (DI), and insulin secretion-sensitivity index-2 (ISSI-2).

Results

Insulin sensitivity was comparable between the subjects with NGT 1 hour-high and NGT 1 hour-low. The β-cell function with/without adjusting insulin sensitivity was significantly different among the three groups. The IGI (pmol/mmol) was 116.8±107.3 vs. 64.8±47.8 vs. 65.8±80.6 (P=0.141), oral DI was 3.5±4.2 vs. 1.8±1.4 vs. 1.8±3.1 (P<0.001), and ISSI-2 was 301.2±113.7 vs. 213.2±67.3 vs. 172.5±87.5 (P<0.001) in NGT 1 hour-low, NGT 1 hour-high, and IGT, respectively. Post hoc analyses revealed that oral DI and ISSI-2 were significantly different between NGT 1 hour-low and NGT 1 hour-high but comparable between NGT 1 hour-high and IGT.

Conclusion

Among Korean subjects with NGT, those who have a higher 1-hour postload glucose level have a compromised insulin-sensitivity adjusted β-cell function to a similar degree as IGT subjects.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Simultaneous assessment of one-hour plasma glucose levels and age as a potential predictor of glucose intolerance development in individuals with normal glucose tolerance
Misaki Takakado, Yasuharu Tabara, Shota Inoue, Toshimi Hadate, Ryoichi Kawamura, Koutatsu Maruyama, Isao Saito, Jun Ohashi, Haruhiko Osawa, Yasunori Takata
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2026; 232: 113079. CrossRef
1-Hour Postload Glucose: Early Screening for High Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Koreans With Normal Fasting Glucose
Min Jin Lee, Ji Hyun Bae, Ah Reum Khang, Dongwon Yi, Joo Yeon Kim, Su Hyun Kim, Dong Hee Kim, Dasol Kang, Sujin Park, Yun Kyung Jeon, Sang Soo Kim, Bo Hyun Kim, Mi Sook Yun, Yang Ho Kang
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2025; 110(4): 1076. CrossRef
Fatty liver index and risk of type 2 diabetes of adults with normoglycemia: Insights into insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function
Ji Hyun Bae, Min Jin Lee, Su Hyun Kim, Joo Yeon Kim, Ah Reum Khang, Yang Ho Kang, Dongwon Yi, Guoying Wang
PLOS One.2025; 20(6): e0327058. CrossRef
Fasting plasma glucose outperformed 1-hour plasma glucose in predicting diabetes incidence in individuals with family history of young-onset type 2 diabetes
Chun Kwan O, Baoqi Fan, Jane PY Ho, Eric S H Lau, Gary TC Ko, Juliana NM Lui, Elaine Chow, Alice Pik Shan Kong, Ronald Ching Wan Ma, Andrea Luk, Juliana C N Chan
BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care.2025; 13(3): e004749. CrossRef
Triglyceride-glucose index predicts type 2 diabetes mellitus more effectively than oral glucose tolerance test-derived insulin sensitivity and secretion markers
Min Jin Lee, Ji Hyun Bae, Ah Reum Khang, Dongwon Yi, Mi Sook Yun, Yang Ho Kang
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2024; 210: 111640. CrossRef
Pathophysiological characteristics of subjects with intermediate hyperglycemia and type 2 diabetes identified by 1-hour plasma glucose during an oral glucose tolerance test
Chiara M.A. Cefalo, Alessia Riccio, Teresa Vanessa Fiorentino, Elena Succurro, Gaia Chiara Mannino, Maria Perticone, Angela Sciacqua, Francesco Andreozzi, Giorgio Sesti
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2024; 217: 111856. CrossRef
Lipid profile is similar in both subjects with high 1-hour postload glucose and 2-hour postload glucose and is related to cardio-metabolic profile in prediabetes
Rumyana Dimova, Nevena Chakarova, Mina Serdarova, Tsvetalina Tankova
Journal of Diabetes and its Complications.2024; 38(11): 108869. CrossRef
Pancreatic fat accumulation is associated with decreased β‐cell function and deterioration in glucose tolerance in Korean adults
Sang Ouk Chin, You‐Cheol Hwang, In‐Jin Cho, In‐Kyung Jeong, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Ho Yeon Chung
Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Indirect insulin resistance detection: Current clinical trends and laboratory limitations
Sylwia Placzkowska, Lilla Pawlik-Sobecka, Izabela Kokot, Agnieszka Piwowar
Biomedical Papers.2019; 163(3): 187. CrossRef
Clinical Implications of Using Post-Challenge Plasma Glucose Levels for Early Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Older Individuals
Kyong Hye Joung, Sang Hyun Ju, Ji Min Kim, Sorim Choung, Jae Min Lee, Kang Seo Park, Hyun Jin Kim, Bon Jeong Ku
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2018; 42(2): 147. CrossRef
The 1-h post-load plasma glucose as a novel biomarker for diagnosing dysglycemia
Ram Jagannathan, Martin Buysschaert, José Luis Medina, Karin Katz, Sarah Musleh, Brenda Dorcely, Michael Bergman
Acta Diabetologica.2018; 55(6): 519. CrossRef
Elevated 1‐hour post‐load plasma glucose identifies obese youth with abnormal glucose metabolism and an unfavourable inflammatory profile
Anastasios Serbis, Vasileios Giapros, Anna Challa, Nikolaos Chaliasos, Ekaterini Siomou
Clinical Endocrinology.2018; 89(6): 757. CrossRef
One‐hour postload plasma glucose concentration in people with normal glucose homeostasis predicts future diabetes mellitus: a 12‐year community‐based cohort study
Tae Jung Oh, Soo Lim, Kyoung Min Kim, Jae Hoon Moon, Sung Hee Choi, Young Min Cho, Kyong Soo Park, HakChul Jang, Nam H. Cho
Clinical Endocrinology.2017; 86(4): 513. CrossRef
An elevated 1-h post- load glucose level during the oral glucose tolerance test detects prediabetes
Martin Buysschaert, Michael Bergman, Donald Yanogo, Ram Jagannathan, Benoit Buysschaert, Vanessa Preumont
Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews.2017; 11(2): 137. CrossRef
Delayed insulin secretion response during an OGTT is associated with an increased risk for incidence of diabetes in NGT subjects
Yun Sun, Junfeng Han, Ziwei Lin, Lige Song, Chen Wang, Weiping Jia
Journal of Diabetes and its Complications.2016; 30(8): 1537. CrossRef
Postprandial Hyperglycemia
Tae Jung Oh
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2016; 17(4): 233. CrossRef
β-Cell Function and Insulin Sensitivity in Normal Glucose-Tolerant Subjects Stratified by 1-Hour Plasma Glucose Values
Miranda M. Priya, Anandakumar Amutha, T.A. Pramodkumar, Harish Ranjani, Saravanan Jebarani, Kuppan Gokulakrishnan, Rajendra Pradeepa, Ranjit Unnikrishnan, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Viswanathan Mohan
Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics.2016; 18(1): 29. CrossRef
Response: Normal Glucose Tolerance with a High 1-Hour Postload Plasma Glucose Level Exhibits Decreased β-Cell Function Similar to Impaired Glucose Tolerance (Diabetes Metab J2015;39:147-53)
Tae Jung Oh, Se Hee Min, Chang Ho Ahn, Eun Ky Kim, Soo Heon Kwak, Hye Seung Jung, Kyong Soo Park, Young Min Cho
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2015; 39(3): 270. CrossRef
Letter: Normal Glucose Tolerance with a High 1-Hour Postload Plasma Glucose Level Exhibits Decreased β-Cell Function Similar to Impaired Glucose Tolerance (Diabetes Metab J2015;39:147-53)
Hee Kyung Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2015; 39(3): 268. CrossRef

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Search