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1 "Sang Baek Koh"
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Original Article
Role of HbA1c in the Screening of Diabetes Mellitus in a Korean Rural Community
Jae Hyun Kim, Gun Woo Kim, Mi Young Lee, Jang Yel Shin, Young Goo Shin, Sang Baek Koh, Choon Hee Chung
Diabetes Metab J. 2012;36(1):37-42.   Published online February 17, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2012.36.1.37
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  • 11 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   
Background

Recently, the measurement of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was recommended as an alternative to fasting plasma glucose or oral glucose tolerance tests for diagnosing diabetes mellitus (DM). In this study, we analyzed HbA1c levels for diabetes mellitus screening in a Korean rural population.

Methods

We analyzed data from 10,111 subjects from a Korean Rural Genomic Cohort study and generated a receiver operating characteristic curve to determine an appropriate HbA1c cutoff value for diabetes.

Results

The mean age of the subjects was 56.3±8.1 years. Fasting plasma glucose and 2-hour plasma glucose after 75 g oral glucose tolerance tests were 97.5±25.6 and 138.3±67.1 mg/dL, respectively. The mean HbA1c level of the subjects was 5.7±0.9%. There were 8,809 non-DM patients (87.1%) and 1,302 DM patients (12.9%). A positive relationship between HbA1c and plasma glucose levels and between HbA1c and 2-hour plasma glucose levels after oral glucose tolerance tests was found in a scatter plot of the data. Using Youden's index, the proper cutoff level of HbA1c for diabetes mellitus screening was 5.95% (sensitivity, 77%; specificity, 89.4%).

Conclusion

Our results suggest that the optimal HbA1c level for DM screening is 5.95%.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Novel Earwax Method to Measure Acute and Chronic Glucose Levels
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  • Risk Factors for Underdiagnosis of Diabetes Based on the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2015
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    Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health.2019; 31(5): 404.     CrossRef
  • Recent advances of medical journals in Korea and and further development strategies: Is it possible for them to publish Nobel Prize-winning research?
    Sun Huh
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2018; 61(9): 524.     CrossRef
  • The clinical value of HbA1c in combination with FPG in the early screening of the elderly with type 2 diabetes
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    BIO Web of Conferences.2017; 8: 01030.     CrossRef
  • The Cutoff Value of HbA1c in Predicting Diabetes and Impaired Fasting Glucose
    Seyoung Kwon, Youngak Na
    The Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science.2017; 49(2): 114.     CrossRef
  • Performance of HbA1c for the prediction of diabetes in a rural community in Korea
    B. M. Song, H. C. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J.‐M. Lee, D. J. Kim, Y.‐H. Lee, I. Suh
    Diabetic Medicine.2015; 32(12): 1602.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship between BMI and Glycated Albumin to Glycated Hemoglobin (GA/A1c) Ratio According to Glucose Tolerance Status
    Ji Hye Huh, Kwang Joon Kim, Byung-Wan Lee, Dong Wook Kim, Eun Seok Kang, Bong Soo Cha, Hyun Chul Lee, Marta Letizia Hribal
    PLoS ONE.2014; 9(2): e89478.     CrossRef
  • Additional perspectives on chronic kidney disease of unknown aetiology (CKDu) in Sri Lanka – lessons learned from the WHO CKDu population prevalence study
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    BMC Nephrology.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic Efficiency of Hemoglobin A1c for Newly Diagnosed Diabetes and Prediabetes in Community-Based Chinese Adults Aged 40 Years or Older
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    Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics.2014; 16(12): 853.     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic accuracy of HbA1c in diabetes between Eastern and Western
    Shuang Yan, Siying Liu, Yashuang Zhao, Wencui Zhang, Xiaohui Sun, Jianing Li, Fuli Jiang, Jiaming Ju, Ning Lang, Yingqi Zhang, Weiyu Zhou, Qiang Li
    European Journal of Clinical Investigation.2013; 43(7): 716.     CrossRef

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