Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

Diabetes Metab J : Diabetes & Metabolism Journal

Search
OPEN ACCESS

Search

Page Path
HOME > Search
14 "Jong Han Choi"
Filter
Filter
Article category
Keywords
Publication year
Authors
Funded articles
Original Article
Guideline/Statement/Fact Sheet
Article image
Health Effects of Sugar-Sweetened and Artificially Sweetened Beverages: Umbrella Review and Evidence-Based Consensus Statement of the Korean Diabetes Association and the Korean Nutrition Society
Jong Han Choi, SuJin Song, Soo Kyoung Kim, Jae Won Cho, Jae Hyun Bae, Shinje Moon, Jeong Hyun Lim, YeonHee Lee, Ji-Yun Hwang, YoonJu Song, Sang Soo Kim
Diabetes Metab J. 2026;50(1):32-46.   Published online January 1, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2025.0848
  • 9,405 View
  • 278 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • 8 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Background
Excess intake of added sugars contributes to obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), cardiovascular disease (CVD), and premature mortality. Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), the main source of added sugars, are consistently linked to adverse outcomes. Artificially sweetened beverages (ASBs) have been suggested as short-term substitutes, but evidence regarding benefits and harms remains inconclusive, and guidance is lacking.
Methods
This consensus statement draws on a structured evidence review combining two approaches: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing short- to intermediate-term effects of replacing SSBs with ASBs on weight and metabolic outcomes; and an umbrella review of systematic reviews of cohort studies evaluating long-term associations of SSBs and ASBs with major outcomes, including mortality, CVD, and T2DM.
Results
In 14 RCTs (3–76 weeks), replacing SSBs with ASBs produced modest reductions in body weight (–0.73 kg) and body fat (–0.72%), with inconsistent effects on glycemic and cardiometabolic markers. Evidence from 20 systematic reviews of cohorts (up to 34 years follow-up) showed that higher intake of both SSBs and ASBs was associated with increased risks of T2DM, CVD, and mortality, with relative risks for ASBs similar to those for SSBs.
Conclusion
ASBs may serve as a short-term substitution for individuals with high SSB intake, particularly those at elevated metabolic risk. However, regular or long-term use is not recommended due to uncertain safety and potential reinforcement of sweet preference. Public health strategies should emphasize reducing both SSBs and ASBs, prioritizing water and unsweetened beverages as the ultimate goal.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Do Not Replace Your Sugar, Simply Eat Less!
    Jeehyun Lee, Sunghwan Suh
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2026; 50(1): 30.     CrossRef
  • Diabetes in Bangladesh: The Role of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages
    Mohammad R. Monjur
    Bangladesh Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Associations of lifestyle behaviors with overweight and obesity: a cross-sectional study in Shenzhen, China
    Shaojuan Zhao, Leyao Tang, Ni Xiong, Liping Liang, Xin Yin Wu, Chuanning Yu, Xueling Wei, Xuanzhen Wu, Wenjie Dai
    Frontiers in Nutrition.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Differential associations of beverage consumption with diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies
    Siyan Liu, Xuan Wang, Guojun Chao, Wei Lu, Qi Wu, Yuxin Lv, Shuangshuang Yi, Zhengzheng Wu, Jing Yan
    Frontiers in Medicine.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Sugar rationing in the first 1000 days of life and risk of frailty: evidence from a natural experiment
    Rui Zhang, Yuelan Gao, Hong Li, Yuhan Wei, Wanyang Zhong, Kai Tong, Zhibo Sun
    The Journal of nutrition, health and aging.2026; 30(7): 100883.     CrossRef
  • Influencing adolescents' beverage choices: An experimental study on the role of autonomy support and the availability of healthier options
    Roselinde L. van Nee, Ellen van Kleef, Hans C.M. van Trijp
    Appetite.2026; 226: 108618.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Water and Sweet Beverage Purchasing Decisions and Behaviours Among Low-Income Households in Four Peri-Urban Communities in Accra: An Exploratory Study
    Christopher Delali Amegah, Gloria Adobea Odei Obeng-Amoako, Shu Wen Ng, Monica Lambon-Quayefio, Seth Adu-Afarwuah
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2026; 23(6): 799.     CrossRef
  • Ten-year trends in sugar-sweetened beverages consumption among Koreans, 2014–2023
    HyunJi Son, Khongorzul Ganbat, SuJin Song
    Nutrition Research and Practice.2026; 20(4): 683.     CrossRef
Reviews
Guideline/Statement/Fact Sheet
Article image
Bridging Evidence and Practice: A Consensus Statement from the Korean Diabetes Association on Diabetes Screening, Pharmacological Treatment and Severe Diabetes
Jong Han Choi, Shinae Kang, Soo-Kyung Kim, Won Jun Kim, Ji Min Kim, Jaehyun Bae, Jae-Seung Yun, Eonju Jeon, Young-Eun Kim, Jae Hyun Bae, Hun Jee Choe, Young Min Cho, Seung-Hyun Ko, Sang Yong Kim, Hae Jin Kim, You-Cheol Hwang, Min Kyong Moon, Suk Chon, Seon Mee Kang, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Mi Kyung Kim, You-Bin Lee, Se Hee Min, Jung Hwan Park, Woo Je Lee, Bong-Soo Cha, Byung-Wan Lee
Diabetes Metab J. 2025;49(6):1155-1177.   Published online November 1, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2025.0978
  • 11,637 View
  • 347 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
This Korean Diabetes Association (KDA) consensus statement bridges global evidence with the Korean clinical context, where large randomized and real-world data remain limited. Recommendations required ≥80% agreement by the committee of clinical practice guideline and approval by the board of directors. The statement comprises three domains: diabetes screening aligned with Korean epidemiology; pharmacologic management guided by pathophysiology and comorbidities; and a severity construct of “severe diabetes mellitus” that links complication-based staging with metabolic grading to match therapeutic intensity to disease complexity. Compared with prior KDA guidelines, this statement introduces substantive advances in three areas. First, screening recommendations are streamlined to emphasize risk-aligned, practical implementation rather than prescriptive test sequences. Second, pharmacologic management applies an individualized framework for drug selection that jointly considers pathophysiology and comorbidities. It operationalizes individualized selection by dominant pathophysiology (insulin resistance vs. insulin insufficiency) and coexisting conditions, and formalizes treatment dynamics—early combination, timely initiation of injectables, avoidance of overbasalization, and structured deintensification. It also prioritizes agents with proven cardiovascular and renal protection and elevates management of obesity and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease as central goals; clinically, insulin should be initiated promptly in hypercatabolic states or suspected islet failure, and technology-enabled care—including continuous glucose monitoring and automated insulin delivery—are integral across all stages. Third, the newly introduced severity construct underpins treatment-intensity decisions across domains without reiterating prescriptive algorithms. Collectively, these recommendations provide a coherent, context-appropriate framework for diabetes screening and management in Korea and identify priorities for future evidence generation.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Efficacy and safety of adding a fourth oral antidiabetic drug versus metformin dose escalation in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on triple oral combination therapy (EFFORT): A 24‐week, randomized, open‐label, multicenter trial
    So Ra Kim, Jun Hwa Hong, Sin Gon Kim, Soo‐Kyung Kim, Hyuk‐Sang Kwon, Jun Sung Moon, Jung Hwan Park, Jae Myung Yu, Bong‐Soo Cha, Byung‐Wan Lee
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2026; 28(4): 3305.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety of anagliptin added to metformin and empagliflozin 25 mg in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial with 28-week open-label extension
    Jun Sung Moon, Kyung-Ah Han, Jae Myung Yu, Jong Chul Won, Jun Goo Kang, Soojin Park, Cheol-Young Park
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2026; 236: 113272.     CrossRef
  • Cardiometabolic 2.0: Redefining Cardiovascular Prevention Through SGLT-2 Inhibitors and GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
    Maria-Daniela Tanasescu, Andrei-Mihnea Rosu, Alexandru Minca, Maria-Mihaela Grigorie, Delia Timofte, Dorin Ionescu
    Life.2026; 16(5): 756.     CrossRef
  • Contemporary Type 2 Diabetes Guidelines: Converging Evidence, Diverging Strategies, and the Position of the Korean Diabetes Association Framework
    Suk Kyeong Kim, Dong-Lim Kim, Keeho Song, Shinae Kang, Byung-Wan Lee, Jong Han Choi
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2026; 41(3): 351.     CrossRef
  • The effect of rapid improvement of blood glucose level on diabetic neuropathy in Korean people with diabetes mellitus
    Hun Jee Choe, Bo Kyung Koo, Yoon-Ho Hong, Nam Hoon Kim, Jun Sung Moon, Yong-ho Lee, Ho Chan Cho, Soo Heon Kwak, Soo Lim, Dong-Lim Kim, Tae Ho Kim, Sin Gon Kim, Min Kyong Moon
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2026; 238: 113388.     CrossRef
Guideline/Statement/Fact Sheet
Article image
Defining Severe Diabetes Mellitus: A Consensus Framework for Grading and Staging Diabetes Based on Pathophysiology and Complications
Jae Hyun Bae, Hun Jee Choe, Ye Seul Yang, Mi Hae Seo, Jong Han Choi, Gyuri Kim, Young Sang Lyu, Jeung Hun Han, Shinae Kang, Won Jun Kim, Kyung-Soo Kim, Young Min Cho, Bong Soo Cha, for the Severe Diabetes Mellitus Task Force of the Korean Diabetes Association
Diabetes Metab J. 2025;49(6):1141-1154.   Published online October 28, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2025.0739
  • 15,859 View
  • 1,011 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Diabetes mellitus comprises a heterogeneous group of metabolic disorders differing in etiology, clinical course, and outcomes. Traditional classifications, such as type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus, fail to capture the full heterogeneity, including variation in insulin deficiency, insulin resistance, and complication burden. To address these limitations, we propose the Diabetes Grade–Stage Classification, an integrated system that combines pathophysiology-based grading with complication-based staging. Grading quantifies metabolic dysfunction through the assessment of insulin deficiency and insulin resistance. In parallel, staging assesses the extent of target organ damage, particularly in the cardiovascular, renal, ocular, and nervous systems. Together, this framework enables a comprehensive assessment of disease status, identification of vulnerable or high-risk phenotypes, and implementation of risk-adapted management strategies. Clinically, it facilitates personalized care, promotes collaborative coordination, and strengthens physician–patient communication. Furthermore, this framework provides a scalable structure for integrating disease severity into both individual- and population-level interventions. Although the current criteria for grading and staging are based on expert consensus and selected clinical indicators, such as low C-peptide levels and advanced complications, further validation and refinement are needed. In conclusion, the grading and staging system provides an operational tool for classifying the severity of diabetes mellitus and has the potential to extend life expectancy and improve quality of life for people living with diabetes mellitus.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Material-driven glucose responsiveness in insulin delivery systems: carrier selection and performance
    Zhihan Li, Jingge Jiang, Ziyu Zhu, Cheng Luo, Chunyi Xu, Chuanpin Chen, Guoqin Ren, Ruofei Huang, Dongjuan He
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Circulating GDF15 levels reflect metabolic and inflammatory burden in early dysglycemia: findings from the ADIOS cohort
    Ji Yoon Kim, Ah Hyeon Lee, Jiyoon Lee, Hye-Min Jang, Sin Gon Kim, Dong-Hoon Kim, Nam Hoon Kim
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2026; 239: 113461.     CrossRef
  • Bridging Evidence and Practice: A Consensus Statement from the Korean Diabetes Association on Diabetes Screening, Pharmacological Treatment and Severe Diabetes
    Jong Han Choi, Shinae Kang, Soo-Kyung Kim, Won Jun Kim, Ji Min Kim, Jaehyun Bae, Jae-Seung Yun, Eonju Jeon, Young-Eun Kim, Jae Hyun Bae, Hun Jee Choe, Young Min Cho, Seung-Hyun Ko, Sang Yong Kim, Hae Jin Kim, You-Cheol Hwang, Min Kyong Moon, Suk Chon, Seo
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(6): 1155.     CrossRef
Original Articles
Guideline/Statement/Fact Sheet
Article image
2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Management in Korea: Recommendation of the Korean Diabetes Association
Shinae Kang, Seon Mee Kang, Jong Han Choi, Seung-Hyun Ko, Bo Kyung Koo, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Mi Kyung Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Soo-Kyung Kim, Young-eun Kim, Eun Sook Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim, Chong Hwa Kim, Ji Min Kim, Hae Jin Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Sun Joon Moon, Jun Sung Moon, Joon Ho Moon, Se Hee Min, Jung Hwan Park, Jaehyun Bae, Keeho Song, Ji Yoon Ahn, Jae-Seung Yun, Woo Je Lee, You-Bin Lee, Suk Chon, Eonju Jeon, Sang-Man Jin, Eugene Han, You-Cheol Hwang, Jae Hyun Bae, YoonJu Song, Jeong Hyun Lim, Jae Won Cho, Ji Yeon Choi, Yong Hee Hong, Jieun Lee, Sung Eun Kim, Ji Yun Noh, Bong-Soo Cha, Byung-Wan Lee
Diabetes Metab J. 2025;49(4):582-783.   Published online July 1, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2025.0469
  • 114,943 View
  • 3,212 Download
  • 34 Web of Science
  • 31 Crossref
PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Impact of smart watch mobile application on the risk treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (iSMART-DM)
    Min Kyoung Jang, Yun Kyung Cho, Jung Yoon Moon, Se Hee Min, Ju Hee Hwang, Chang Hee Jung
    Primary Care Diabetes.2026; 20(1): 47.     CrossRef
  • Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Pancreatogenic Diabetes After Total Pancreatectomy
    Young Jae Cho, Inhyuck Lee, Yoon Soo Chae, Go‐Won Choi, Younsoo Seo, Youngmin Han, Hye‐sol Jung, Wooil Kwon, Joon Seong Park, Jin‐Young Jang
    Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences.2026; 33(3): 208.     CrossRef
  • Real‐World Evidence of Long‐Term Dulaglutide Use: Sustained Glycemic and Weight Improvements Beyond Three Years
    Hwi Seung Kim, Myung Jin Kim, Hee Sung Kim, Yun Kyung Cho, Chang Hee Jung, Woo Je Lee
    Clinical Endocrinology.2026; 104(5): 453.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety of combining empagliflozin in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus uncontrolled with metformin and sitagliptin: A randomised, double‐blind, multicentre, therapeutic confirmatory phase 3 clinical trial
    Seung‐Hwan Lee, Kyung Ah Han, Eun‐Gyoung Hong, Jun Goo Kang, Choon Hee Chung, Jong Chul Won, Eon Ju Jeon, Jung‐Hwan Cho, Ho Chan Cho, Sin Gon Kim, Eun Seok Kang, So Hun Kim, Hae Jin Kim, In‐Kyung Jeong, Sung Wan Chun, Young Min Cho
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2026; 28(3): 2027.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety of adding a fourth oral antidiabetic drug versus metformin dose escalation in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on triple oral combination therapy (EFFORT): A 24‐week, randomized, open‐label, multicenter trial
    So Ra Kim, Jun Hwa Hong, Sin Gon Kim, Soo‐Kyung Kim, Hyuk‐Sang Kwon, Jun Sung Moon, Jung Hwan Park, Jae Myung Yu, Bong‐Soo Cha, Byung‐Wan Lee
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2026; 28(4): 3305.     CrossRef
  • Global, Regional, and National Estimates of Undiagnosed Diabetes in Adults: Findings From the 2025 IDF Diabetes Atlas
    Felix Teufel, Katherine Orgutsova, Irini Genitsaridi, Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco, Jithin Sam Varghese, Maja E. Marcus, Julian W. Sacre, Seyedeh Forough Sajjadi, Faraja Chiwanga, Jennifer Manne-Goehler, Jacqueline Seiglie, David Flood, Jessica Harding, Para
    Diabetes Care.2026; 49(3): 490.     CrossRef
  • The relationship between fasting blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, fructosamine, and depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in South Korea: a secondary analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VIII-2 (2020) da
    Jeesun Lee
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2026; 28(1): 96.     CrossRef
  • Identification of sex-specific sarcopenia risk groups among older adults using decision tree modeling: a cross-sectional study based on the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Hee Sun Kim, Seok Hee Jeong, Se Young Jang
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2026; 28(1): 78.     CrossRef
  • Exploring the dual benefits: acute and subacute toxicity, hypolipidemic, slimming and hypoglycemic effects of Moringa oleifera lam
    Hafida Kedaid, Ikram Toumi, Mohamed Kraimat, Abdelkader Adamou, Alla Eddine Mahamedi, Rabiha Mezerai, Alia Telli
    Protoplasma.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and Safety of Fixed‐Dose Combinations of Sitagliptin and Empagliflozin as Add‐On to Metformin in Korean Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomised, Double‐Blind, Multi‐Centre, Placebo‐Controlled, Phase III Trial
    Soo Lim, Tae Nyun Kim, Ji Oh Mok, Choon Hee Chung, You Cheol Hwang, Ho Chan Cho, Jong Chul Won, Eonju Jeon, Eun Seok Kang, Ki Young Lee, Chong Hwa Kim, Soo Heon Kwak, Cheol Young Park, Kang Seo Park, Sang Yong Kim, Jae Hyuk Lee, Soon Hee Lee, Dong Hyeok C
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2026; 28(6): 4847.     CrossRef
  • Integrating Pharmacists into CGM-Enabled Digital Diabetes Care: Advancing Personalized and Data-Driven Management
    Xiaoxiao Chen, Gyeong Eon Kim, Nam Ah Kim, Kwang Joon Kim
    Healthcare.2026; 14(8): 1019.     CrossRef
  • Cardiovascular outcomes with thiazolidinediones and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing peripheral artery revascularization
    Ji Woong Roh, Jimin Jeon, Joonsang Yoo, Minyoul Baik, Seok-Jae Heo, Deok-Kyu Cho, Jinkwon Kim
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2026; 236: 113281.     CrossRef
  • Physical activity levels and HINT-8 health-related quality of life in Korean adults with diabetes: analysis of KNHANES 2019–2021
    Sung Hoon Jeong, You-Jung Choi, Gain Shin, Ja-Ho Leigh
    Quality of Life Research.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety of anagliptin added to metformin and empagliflozin 25 mg in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial with 28-week open-label extension
    Jun Sung Moon, Kyung-Ah Han, Jae Myung Yu, Jong Chul Won, Jun Goo Kang, Soojin Park, Cheol-Young Park
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2026; 236: 113272.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness and Safety of Finerenone in Patients With Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Real‐World Observational Study
    Jaehyun Bae, Minyoung Lee, Hyung Woo Kim, Jung Tak Park, Seung Hyeok Han, Byung‐Wan Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Bong‐Soo Cha, Tae‐Hyun Yoo, Yong‐ho Lee
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2026; 28(7): 6245.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with glycemic control in Korean older adults with diabetes living alone: A secondary analysis
    Hee Jung Kim, Sun Ju Chang, Yujin Park, Joo Ri Kim, Yeon Woo Jung, Gi Won Choi
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2026; 28(2): 148.     CrossRef
  • The National Health Insurance Support System for Diabetes Consumables and Management Devices in South Korea: Status, Challenges, and Policy Directions
    Okha Ryu, Yo Han Lee
    Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service Research.2026; 6(1): 46.     CrossRef
  • Intermittent Fasting and Risk of Diabetic Retinopathy: Retrospective Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Sejeong Lee, Youngjoon Kim, Min Heui Yu, Yong-ho Lee, Byung-Wan Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Bong-Soo Cha, Soo-Hyun Park, Sungha Park, Min Kim, Christopher Seungkyu Lee, Eun Young Choi, Minyoung Lee
    Nutrients.2026; 18(11): 1696.     CrossRef
  • Nanoscale lipid methylprednisolone conjugates: Synthesis, characterization, and therapeutic efficacy in retinal pigment epithelial cells inflammation
    Aqsa Arif, Saadat Hussain, Rabbia Muneer, Perveen Bano, Haroon Tayyab, Karim F. Damji, Irfan Khan, Mujeeb ur Rehman
    Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology.2026; 124: 108608.     CrossRef
  • Association of healthy lifestyle and dietary practices with prediabetes among young Korean adults: sex-specific findings from KNHANES 2020–2024
    Youngmi Lee, Sooyoun Kwon, Heejung Park, Jean Kyung Paik, Hee-Sook Lim, Yoo Kyoung Park, Yun-Jung Bae
    Nutrition Research and Practice.2026; 20(3): 539.     CrossRef
  • Utilization of glycated hemoglobin testing in the Korean health check-up population from local clinics and hospitals and its impact on diabetes and prediabetes classification
    Rihwa Choi, Mi-Jung Park, Sang Gon Lee
    BMC Endocrine Disorders.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists and Risk of Mental Health Disorders in Type 2 Diabetes: Active Comparator, New User Cohort Study
    Chungsoo Kim, Seonji Kim, Dong Yun Lee, Eugene Han, Yong‐ho Lee, Seng Chan You
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Impact of initial severity and progression pattern of new-onset diabetes on pancreatic cancer risk: a 15-year longitudinal nationwide cohort study
    Minyoung Lee, Min Heui Yu, Wonjeong Chae, Yong-ho Lee, Byung-Wan Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Bong-Soo Cha, Sung-in Jang, Moon Jae Chung
    Gut.2026; : gutjnl-2025-335863.     CrossRef
  • Circulating GDF15 levels reflect metabolic and inflammatory burden in early dysglycemia: findings from the ADIOS cohort
    Ji Yoon Kim, Ah Hyeon Lee, Jiyoon Lee, Hye-Min Jang, Sin Gon Kim, Dong-Hoon Kim, Nam Hoon Kim
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2026; 239: 113461.     CrossRef
  • Cardiovascular Risk Factor Prevalence and Control by Education Strata in Older Adults in 3 Countries
    Ralph Lawton, David M. Cutler
    JAMA Network Open.2026; 9(7): e2625410.     CrossRef
  • Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
    Yu Jin Kim, Jaehyun Bae
    Journal of Digestive Cancer Research.2025; 13(2): 99.     CrossRef
  • Is the next STEP on the BPROAD to intensive blood pressure lowering for all type 2 diabetic patients?: consensus statements from the Korean Society of Hypertension
    Eun Mi Lee, In-Jeong Cho, Hae Jin Kim, Dae-Hee Kim, Hae-Young Lee, Sungha Park, Sang-Hyun Ihm
    Clinical Hypertension.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Lifestyle prescriptions for diabetes management in primary care: a narrative review
    Hye Jun Lee, Jung-Ha Kim
    Ewha Medical Journal.2025; 48(4): e55.     CrossRef
  • Obesity Pharmacotherapy: A Practical Approach to Patient-Centered Medication Selection
    Jungha Park
    Korean Journal of Family Practice.2025; 15(4): 194.     CrossRef
  • Genetic Variants in HTR3B Locus Influence Glycemic Control and Type 2 Diabetes Susceptibility in Koreans
    Sangwook Park
    Biomedical Science Letters.2025; 31(4): 364.     CrossRef
  • Optimising HbA1c monitoring intervals in patients with type 2 diabetes based on glycaemic control status: a target trial emulation study
    Boyuan Wang, Emily Tsui Yee Tse, Shugang Li, Hao Wu, Celine Sze Ling Chui, Cindy Lo Kuen Lam, Eric Yuk Fai Wan
    BJGP Open.2025; : BJGPO.2025.0020.     CrossRef
Pharmacotherapy
Article image
Initial Pharmacological Strategies in People with Early Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
Jong Han Choi, Bo Kyung Koo, Ye Seul Yang, Se Hee Min, Jong Suk Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Hyun Jung Kim, Min Kyong Moon
Diabetes Metab J. 2025;49(6):1252-1261.   Published online April 29, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2024.0660
  • 10,118 View
  • 522 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Background
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) requires stringent glycemic control from an early stage to prevent complications. The most effective treatment regimen for early T2DM remains unclear. The study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of monotherapies and combination therapies for early T2DM.
Methods
A systematic review and network meta-analysis were conducted following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Randomized controlled trials focused on glycemic control, body weight, and adverse events were included. The primary outcomes were changes in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and odds of achieving the target HbA1c after 6 months.
Results
All combination therapies were more effective than monotherapy. Metformin+glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) (weighted mean difference [WMD] –1.50%; 95% confidence interval [CI] –2.04 to –0.96) and metformin+dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (WMD –1.46%; 95% CI, –1.96 to –0.95) were the most effective for change in HbA1c. GLP-1RA and sodium- glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors led to weight reduction. Apart from the increased risk of hypoglycemia with sulfonylureas, no significant differences in adverse events were observed across regimens.
Conclusion
Early combination therapy effectively improved glycemic control in patients with early T2DM without significantly increasing adverse risks. Future studies should explore new combinations, including potent GLP-1RA.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • LASSBio-1986 as a Multifunctional Antidiabetic Lead: SGLT1/2 Docking, Redox–Inflammatory Modulation and Metabolic Benefits in C57BL/6 Mice
    Landerson Lopes Pereira, Raimundo Rigoberto B. Xavier Filho, Gabriela Araújo Freire, Caio Bruno Rodrigues Martins, Maurício Gabriel Barros Perote, Cibelly Loryn Martins Campos, Manuel Carlos Serrazul Monteiro, Isabelle de Fátima Vieira Camelo Maia, Renata
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2026; 27(2): 829.     CrossRef
  • Metformin beyond Glycemic Control: New Mechanistic Insights and Expanding Therapeutic Horizons
    Eugene Han, Jung Ho Nam, Insuk Lee, Cheol Ryong Ku, Yong-ho Lee
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2026; 50(3): 435.     CrossRef
Guideline/Fact Sheet
2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Management in Korea: Full Version Recommendation of the Korean Diabetes Association
Jun Sung Moon, Shinae Kang, Jong Han Choi, Kyung Ae Lee, Joon Ho Moon, Suk Chon, Dae Jung Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Ji A Seo, Mee Kyoung Kim, Jeong Hyun Lim, Yoon Ju Song, Ye Seul Yang, Jae Hyeon Kim, You-Bin Lee, Junghyun Noh, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jong Suk Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Hae Jin Kim, Hyun Min Kim, Jung Hae Ko, Nam Hoon Kim, Chong Hwa Kim, Jeeyun Ahn, Tae Jung Oh, Soo-Kyung Kim, Jaehyun Kim, Eugene Han, Sang-Man Jin, Jaehyun Bae, Eonju Jeon, Ji Min Kim, Seon Mee Kang, Jung Hwan Park, Jae-Seung Yun, Bong-Soo Cha, Min Kyong Moon, Byung-Wan Lee
Diabetes Metab J. 2024;48(4):546-708.   Published online July 26, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2024.0249
  • 88,388 View
  • 862 Download
  • 53 Web of Science
  • 67 Crossref
PDFPubReader   ePub   

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Efficacy and Safety of Stage 5 Connected Insulin Pens in Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes: Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol (SMART-5 Study)
    Ji Yoon Kim, Nam Hoon Kim, Soo Heon Kwak, Chang Hee Jung, Eun Seok Kang, Jun Sung Moon, Sun Joon Moon, So Yoon Kwon, Jee Hee Yoo, Younghoon Kim, Tae-min Lee, Chung-il Yang, Jae Hyeon Kim, Sang-Man Jin
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2026; 41(3): 393.     CrossRef
  • Novel metabolic syndrome subgroups and their association with cardiovascular outcomes: A data‐driven cluster analysis of the UK Biobank
    Yongin Cho, Hye‐Sun Park, Dae Hyung Lee, Young Ju Suh, Jong Ho Jhee, Jong Hyun Jhee, So Hun Kim
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2026; 28(3): 2286.     CrossRef
  • Long-term effectiveness on glycemic control of insulin compared to combined oral antidiabetic drugs for initial intensive treatment in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: A duplicated target trial
    Tae Hyeon Kim, Yerin Hwang, Selin Woo, Kyeongmin Lee, Yejun Son, Seoyoung Park, Hyunjee Kim, Ju-Young Shin, YongHyun Cho, Dahye Shin, Dosang Cho, Kyung-Jae Lee, Sang Youl Rhee, Dong Keon Yon
    Medicine.2026; 105(5): e47235.     CrossRef
  • Systematic Survey of Guidelines With Recommendations Related to Concordant Multimorbidity: Diabetes, Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke as an Example
    Zijun Wang, Jie Zhang, Bingyi Wang, Huayu Zhang, Ling Wang, Zhewei Li, Di Zhu, Hongfeng He, Luyuan Sun, Xuefeng Li, Sheyu Li, Yaolong Chen, Janne Estill
    Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Continuous glucose monitoring and risks of acute and chronic diabetes-related complications and mortality in adults with type 1 diabetes: a nationwide cohort study
    Ji Yoon Kim, Seohyun Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim
    Diabetologia.2026; 69(7): 1858.     CrossRef
  • Association between long-term air pollutant exposure and blood pressure and hypertension: A stratified analysis based on vitamin D status
    Su Jin Kim, Jae Moon Yun, Su Hwan Cho, Soontae Kim, Yoon-Hee Kang, Hyun-Jin Kim, Jin Ho Park
    Environmental Pollution.2026; 397: 127935.     CrossRef
  • Diabetes Fact Sheet 2025: Comparative Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Obese and Non-Obese Diabetes in Korea
    Jin Hwa Kim, Bongseong Kim, Se Eun Park, Seung-Hyun Ko, Sung Hee Choi, Bong Soo Cha, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Hwan Lee
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2026; 50(2): 267.     CrossRef
  • Glucose control and mortality from lower respiratory tract infections in patients with diabetes: evidence from real-world data
    Youngmin Shin, Sang Jun Eun, Ju-Mi Lee
    BMC Infectious Diseases.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Associations of Regular Participation in Aerobic and Resistance Exercise with Metabolic Health Indicators and Type 2 Diabetes Risk: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the 2023 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Yun-Sung Kim, Young-Min Park, Dong-il Kim
    Exercise Science.2026; 35(1): 41.     CrossRef
  • Structural and Functional Properties of Ingredient Composition in Kenkey Preparation: A Review
    Afia Sakyiwaa Amponsah
    ChemFoodChem.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Developmental Toxicity of n‐Butanol in Chick Embryos: Dose‐Dependent Effects on Morphology, Behavior, Oxidative Stress, Tissue Integrity, and Post‐Hatching Feeding and Locomotor Behavior Disruption Induced by n‐Butanol
    Hina Shabir, Shazia Perveen, Imran Haider, Sumaira Kanwal, Ahmed O. Abbas, Hesham Hassanien, Abdallah T. Mansour, Mohamed Ashour
    Journal of Applied Toxicology.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association Between SGLT2 Inhibitors and DPP‐4 Inhibitors Use and Risk of Acute Pancreatitis: Findings From Nationwide Case‐Based Analyses
    Ye‐Jee Kim, Yun Kyung Cho, Mi‐Sook Kim, Joongyub Lee, Seonghae Kim, Bo Ram Yang
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2026; 28(8): 6767.     CrossRef
  • Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and the risk of kidney cancer among patients with type 2 diabetes: a population-based cohort study
    Minyoung Lee, Hokyou Lee, Eun-Jin Kim, Dasom Son, Hyeok-Hee Lee, Hyeon Chang Kim, Eun Seok Kang
    BMC Medicine.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Pharmacological management of diabetes in older adults
    Junghyun Noh
    Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2025; 7(1): 13.     CrossRef
  • Effects of e-health literacy on health-related quality of life in young adults with type 2 diabetes: Parallel mediation of diabetes self-efficacy and self-care behaviors
    Yura Jang, Youngran Yang
    Applied Nursing Research.2025; 82: 151917.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence, Incidence, and Metabolic Characteristics of Young Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in South Korea (2010–2020)
    Ji Yoon Kim, Jiyoon Lee, Joon Ho Moon, Se Eun Park, Seung-Hyun Ko, Sung Hee Choi, Nam Hoon Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(2): 172.     CrossRef
  • Workplace‐based continuous glucose monitoring with structured education for pre‐diabetes and type 2 diabetes: A prospective community cohort study
    Ji‐Hee Ko, Sun‐Joon Moon, Ramzi A. Ajjan, Mi Yeon Lee, Hae‐Jeong Lee, Boram Choi, JiYeon Park, Seung‐Eun Lee, Jae‐Hyeon Kang, Cheol‐Young Park
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2025; 27(6): 2996.     CrossRef
  • Multidisciplinary Care Model as a Center of Excellence for Fabry Disease: A Practical Guide to Diagnosis and Management by Clinical Specialty in South Korea
    Soo Yong Lee, Il Young Kim, Sung-Ho Ahn, Su Jin Kim, Hyun-Min Lee, Ji Eun Lee, Gyeong-Jo Byeon, Hyun-Chang Ko, Hyun Jung Lee, Songhwa Choi, Chong Kun Cheon
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(13): 4400.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Frailty on Body Composition and Its Impact on the Use of SGLT-2 Inhibitors and GLP-1RA in Older Persons with Diabetes
    Alan Sinclair, Izel Siqueira, Ahmed Abdelhafiz
    Metabolites.2025; 15(6): 381.     CrossRef
  • Feasibility of a Structured Calorie-Restricted Dietary Intervention in Korean Adults with Early Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity: A Pilot Study
    Su-Jeong Park, Mee Kyung Kim, Jinyoung Kim, Ji-Yeon Choi, YoonJu Song, Hyuk-Sang Kwon
    Nutrients.2025; 17(9): 1530.     CrossRef
  • Cardiorenal outcomes and safety of SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with diabetes secondary to disorders of the exocrine pancreas: a nationwide population-based study
    Kyoung Hwa Ha, Minae Park, Yujin Lee, Dae Jung Kim, Seung Jin Han
    Diabetes & Metabolism.2025; 51(5): 101668.     CrossRef
  • How Do We Diagnose Diabetes in Primary Care?
    Hyeong Jin Kim
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2025; 26(1): 10.     CrossRef
  • Associations of time in tight range, time in range, and glycated hemoglobin with albuminuria in type 1 diabetes: A cross-sectional study
    Ji Yoon Kim, Seohyun Kim, Sang Ho Park, Jin A Lee, So Hyun Cho, Rosa Oh, Myunghwa Jang, You-Bin Lee, Gyuri Kim, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jae Hyeon Kim, Sang-Man Jin
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2025; 226: 112325.     CrossRef
  • Diabetes medication management recommendations for older adults: A systematic review of the Western Pacific region
    Darshna Goordeen, J Simon Bell, Youmna Elsedfy, Soroush Fariman, Shota Hamada, Yukari Hattori, Kate Wang, Majd Abu Al Shieh, Michael Nunan, Joshua D Niznik, Emily Reeve
    Geriatrics & Gerontology International.2025; 25(6): 717.     CrossRef
  • Medical Nutrition Therapy as a Hospital-Based Lifestyle Modification in the Korean Diabetes Prevention Study
    Ji Hye Choi, Jung-Hwa Lee, Suk Chon
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2025; 26(1): 39.     CrossRef
  • Impact of physical activities in metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease, sarcopenia, and cardiovascular disease
    Eugene Han, Sin Yung Woo, Justin Y. Jeon, Eun Seok Kang, Bong-Soo Cha, Byung-Wan Lee, Yong-ho Lee
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2025; 224: 112209.     CrossRef
  • Optimal Management of Diabetic Kidney Disease
    Jae-Han Jeon
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2025; 26(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Characteristics and Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy in Peoples With Long-Standing Diabetes
    Sook Jung Lee, Chong Hwa Kim, Su Jin Jeong, Jae-Seung Yun, Jong Chul Won, Jae Hyuk Lee, Ie Byung Park, Chang Won Lee, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Tae Sun Park
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cholesterol and Cardiovascular Risk in Type 2 Diabetes: The Role of Kidney Function
    Ji-Hyun Kim, Seung-Hwan Lee, Kyu Na Lee, Kyungdo Han, Mee Kyoung Kim
    Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis.2025; 14(2): 190.     CrossRef
  • Recovery time of diabetic ketoacidosis in Africa: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    Tadios Lidetu, Simon Birhanu, Addisu Simachew Asgai, Tsegaamlak Kumelachew Derse, Yideg Abinew, Moges Tadesse, Desalegn Mitiku, Jemberu Chane, Banchamilak Adane, Tadele Kassahun Wudu, Betelhem Mekonnen, Desiyalew Habtamu Tamiru
    Metabolism Open.2025; 26: 100370.     CrossRef
  • The utility of common predictive models for detecting undiagnosed diabetes and prediabetes defined by HbA1c in a Chinese population
    Shuqi Wang, Benjamin H.K. Yip, Paul K.M. Poon, Billy C.F. Chiu, Samuel Y.S. Wong, Juliana C.N. Chan, Eric K.P. Lee
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2025; 226: 112344.     CrossRef
  • Advances in Continuous Glucose Monitoring: Clinical Applications
    So Yoon Kwon, Jun Sung Moon
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2025; 40(2): 161.     CrossRef
  • Differences between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity Management: Medical, Social, and Public Health Perspectives
    Soo Lim, Ga Eun Nam, Arya M. Sharma
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(4): 565.     CrossRef
  • De-escalation, palliation and end of life care in frail older people with diabetes-a critical review
    I. Siqueira, J. Jenkinson, P. Briggs, H. Picker, X. Chen, A. H. Abdelhafiz
    Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism.2025; 20(6): 593.     CrossRef
  • Association of temporal MASLD with type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and mortality
    Eugene Han, Kyung-Do Han, Yong-ho Lee, Kyung-Soo Kim, Sangmo Hong, Jung Hwan Park, Cheol-Young Park
    Cardiovascular Diabetology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Associations between Diabetes, Diabetes Duration, and Psychiatric Difficulties: A Nationwide Cross-sectional Study
    Young-Chan Kim, Kyungdo Han, Suhyung Kim, Yoo Hyun Um, Tae-Won Kim, Ho Jun Seo, Seung-Chul Hong, Jong-Hyun Jeong
    Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience.2025; 23(3): 476.     CrossRef
  • Fenofibrate therapy and risk of heart failure outcomes in patients with Type 2 diabetes: a propensity-matched cohort study
    Ji Yoon Kim, Nam Hoon Kim, Jiyoon Lee, Dong-Hoon Kim, Sin Gon Kim
    European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy.2025; 11(7): 620.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Pilates exercise on glycated hemoglobin and fasting blood sugar in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Se-Na Yu, Hee-Jin Moon, Myung-Haeng Hur
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2025; 27(3): 317.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety in tirzepatide‐treated Korean adults with type 2 diabetes—A post hoc analysis of SURPASS‐AP‐combo and SURPASS‐3
    Byung Wan Lee, Chang Beom Lee, Soo Lim, Sin Gon Kim, Nan Hee Kim, Jong Chul Won, Woo Je Lee, Min Ju Kang, Ju Young Yuh, Li Ying Du, Hyojin Lim, Kyu Jeung Ahn
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2025; 27(12): 7110.     CrossRef
  • Insulin resistance and the risk of incident depression: the role of age, glycemic status, and adiposity in a prospective cohort study
    Dae Jong Oh, Chaiho Jeong, Junhyung Kim, Eun Soo Kim, Kang-Seob Oh, Young Chul Shin, Dong-Won Shin, Sang-Won Jeon, Sung Joon Cho
    The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific.2025; 62: 101672.     CrossRef
  • Cardiometabolic and renal benefits of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors
    Yong-ho Lee, Soo Lim, Melanie J. Davies
    Nature Reviews Endocrinology.2025; 21(12): 783.     CrossRef
  • Physical activity for prevention of cardiovascular disease: consensus statement of Korean Society of Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease Prevention
    Ye Seul Yang, Eu Jeong Ku, Seung-Hyun Ko, Eun-Jung Rhee, Sang-Hyun Ihm, Sung Hee Choi, Won-Young Lee
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2025; 40(5): 696.     CrossRef
  • Nutriomics and artificial intelligence nutrition obesity cohort (NAINOC): a design paper for a prospective cohort for nutrition and obesity research
    Minyoung Lee, Sungha Park, Soo-Hyun Park, Ho-Young Park, Yu Ra Lee, Min-Sun Kim, Miso Nam, Jangho Lee, Hyein Seo, Yong-ho Lee, Chan Joo Lee, Jae-Ho Park, Hye Hyun Yoo, Hyun-Jin Kim, Kyong-Oh Shin, Yoshikazu Uchida, Kyungho Park
    Clinical Hypertension.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes: Pharmacological Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
    Jong Han Choi
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2025; 26(3): 158.     CrossRef
  • Trends and differences in cardiovascular disease and alzheimer's disease-related mortality among older adults in the United States, 1999 to 2023: A CDC WONDER database analysis
    Jianren Wen, Jingxuan Hu, Guohui Zou
    American Heart Journal Plus: Cardiology Research and Practice.2025; 59: 100618.     CrossRef
  • Association between alpha-lipoic acid use and macrovascular complications in patients with diabetic neuropathy
    Yongin Cho, Hye-Sun Park, Hye Sun Lee, Hyejin Yang, Da Hea Seo, Seong Hee Ahn, Seongbin Hong, So Hun Kim
    Endocrine.2025; 90(3): 1233.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Ketogenic Capacity on Lipid Profile in Individuals with Prediabetes or Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes
    Jaehyun Bae, Minyoung Lee, Yong-ho Lee, Sang-Guk Lee, Byung-Wan Lee
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2025; 26(17): 8566.     CrossRef
  • The effect of dioxin exposure on diabetes and potential dietary modification in the Korean population
    Youngmin Han, Keum Ji Jung, Young Wook Lim, Yong Jin Lee, Youn Seok Kang, Sun Ha Jee
    Endocrine.2025; 90(3): 1275.     CrossRef
  • 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes: Cardiovascular Risk Management
    Hae Jin Kim
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2025; 26(3): 164.     CrossRef
  • Bone Health in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: Pathophysiological Mechanisms, Clinical Implications, and Management Strategies
    Hermine Carine Pouabe Epse Bodah, Suraiya Rahman Shifa, Sara Saleh, Tuba Abeer Hashmi, Tuleen Al Shawa, Badreshiya Kajal Akshaykumar, Nabeel Sufwan, Rajvinder Kaur, Andrii Shevchuk, Usman Ul Haq, Manju Rai
    SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Dietary Interventions for Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: Clinical Outcomes, Guideline Alignment, and Research Gaps—A Scoping Review
    Beata Małgorzata Sperkowska, Agnieszka Chrustek, Anna Gryn-Rynko, Anna Proszowska
    Nutrients.2025; 17(21): 3349.     CrossRef
  • Managing hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia in frail older adults
    Jung-Yeon Choi, Cheol-Ho Kim, Kwang-il Kim
    Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2025; 7(4): 135.     CrossRef
  • Physical activity for prevention of cardiovascular disease: a consensus statement of the Korean Society of Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease Prevention
    Ye Seul Yang, Eu Jeong Ku, Seung-Hyun Ko, Eun-Jung Rhee, Sang-Hyun Ihm, Sung Hee Choi, Won-Young Lee
    Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2025; 7(4): 120.     CrossRef
  • Current Status of Delay in Injectable Therapy among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in South Korea: Multicenter Retrospective Study (2015–2021)
    Jong Han Choi, Min Kyong Moon, Hae Jin Kim, Kyung Ae Lee, Hyun Jin Kim, Jung Hae Ko, Jae-Seung Yun, Seung-Hyun Ko, Suk Chon, Nam Hoon Kim
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2025; 40(5): 727.     CrossRef
  • Impact of national reimbursement policy supporting test strips on glycemic control in people with insulin-treated diabetes: retrospective cohort study
    Seohyun Kim, Mira Kang, Dohyun Park, Gyuri Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim
    BMC Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Beta-Cell Function, Insulin Sensitivity, and Metabolic Characteristics in Young-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Findings from Anam Diabetes Observational Study
    Ji Yoon Kim, Jiyoon Lee, Sin Gon Kim, Nam Hoon Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(6): 1287.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety of pioglitazone versus dapagliflozin as an add-on to metformin and alogliptin combination therapy: the EPIDOTE study
    Kyuho Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Jae-Seung Yun, Kwan-Woo Lee, Eun Sook Kim, In-Kyung Jeong, Jae Hyeon Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Kyu Chang Won, Mikyung Kim, Bong-Soo Cha, Sungrae Kim, Sung Hee Choi, Eun-Jung Rhee, Sin Gon Kim, Bo Hyun Kim, Kang Seo Park, Young-Cheol Ju
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A novel clinical biomarker-based Physiology Healthy Aging Index and risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality: A 20-year prospective cohort study
    Jieun Lyu, Ji-Yun Hwang, Joong-Yeon Lim, Yoon Jung Park
    GeroScience.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Clinical Considerations in Managing Obesity and Obesity-Related Comorbidities
    Hyojin Park, Sun Hyun Kim
    Korean Journal of Family Practice.2025; 15(4): 186.     CrossRef
  • Review for Chinese Medicine-Specific Health Management in Middle-Aged and Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Rui Yao, Cuixia Lin, Shuang Lin, Yanhui Yang, Jie Zhu, Mingqian Jiang, Ran Yang
    Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity.2025; Volume 18: 4815.     CrossRef
  • Risk factors for hypoglycaemia in adults with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Qiang Zhang, Haojie Zhou, Ruonan Lin, Liping Hu, Xiaoli Zhu
    BMC Endocrine Disorders.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Adherence to the nutritional recommendations according to diabetes status in Korean adults: a cross-sectional study
    Jong Han Choi, Chen Lulu, Seon-Joo Park, Hae-Jeung Lee
    BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 당뇨병 치료의 진화: 관해를 향해가는 혁신적 약물치료와 첨단 관리기기의 결합
    종한 최, 민경 문
    Public Health Weekly Report.2024; 17(44): 1905.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of the Dietary Inflammatory Index, Fasting Blood Glucose, and Smoking Status on the Incidence and Survival of Pancreatic Cancer: A Retrospective Case–Control Study and a Prospective Study
    Ga Hyun Lee, Yeon Hee Kim, Sang Myung Woo, Woo Jin Lee, Sung-Sik Han, Sang-Jae Park, Sherry Price, Penias Tembo, James R. Hébert, Mi Kyung Kim
    Nutrients.2024; 16(22): 3941.     CrossRef
  • Enhancing Large Language Model Reliability: Minimizing Hallucinations with Dual Retrieval-Augmented Generation Based on the Latest Diabetes Guidelines
    Jaedong Lee, Hyosoung Cha, Yul Hwangbo, Wonjoong Cheon
    Journal of Personalized Medicine.2024; 14(12): 1131.     CrossRef
  • High-Intensity Interval Training and Diabetes
    Yunjung Cho, Eun Sook Kim
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2024; 25(4): 224.     CrossRef
  • SIGNIFICANCE OF URINARY AMINOPEPTIDASE N AND DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV IN EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF KIDNEY DAMAGE IN CHILDREN WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS IN NORTH-EASTERN REGION OF UKRAINE
    Iryna Vikhrova, Andrii Loboda, Igor Zmyslia
    Eastern Ukrainian Medical Journal.2024; 12(4): 808.     CrossRef
Review
Guideline/Fact Sheet
Article image
2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Mellitus of the Korean Diabetes Association
Jong Han Choi, Kyung Ae Lee, Joon Ho Moon, Suk Chon, Dae Jung Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Nan Hee Kim, Ji A Seo, Mee Kyoung Kim, Jeong Hyun Lim, YoonJu Song, Ye Seul Yang, Jae Hyeon Kim, You-Bin Lee, Junghyun Noh, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jong Suk Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Hae Jin Kim, Hyun Min Kim, Jung Hae Ko, Nam Hoon Kim, Chong Hwa Kim, Jeeyun Ahn, Tae Jung Oh, Soo-Kyung Kim, Jaehyun Kim, Eugene Han, Sang-Man Jin, Won Suk Choi, Min Kyong Moon, Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines, Korean Diabetes Association
Diabetes Metab J. 2023;47(5):575-594.   Published online September 26, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2023.0282
  • 38,917 View
  • 2,163 Download
  • 98 Web of Science
  • 99 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   
In May 2023, the Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Korean Diabetes Association published the revised clinical practice guidelines for Korean adults with diabetes and prediabetes. We incorporated the latest clinical research findings through a comprehensive systematic literature review and applied them in a manner suitable for the Korean population. These guidelines are designed for all healthcare providers nationwide, including physicians, diabetes experts, and certified diabetes educators who manage patients with diabetes or individuals at risk of developing diabetes. Based on recent changes in international guidelines and the results of a Korean epidemiological study, the recommended age for diabetes screening has been lowered. In collaboration with the relevant Korean medical societies, recently revised guidelines for managing hypertension and dyslipidemia in patients with diabetes have been incorporated into this guideline. An abridgment containing practical information on patient education and systematic management in the clinic was published separately.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Glycemia Risk Index is Associated With Risk of Albuminuria Among Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes
    Ji Yoon Kim, Jee Hee Yoo, Nam Hoon Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim
    Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology.2026; 20(3): 775.     CrossRef
  • Lipid Screening for Cardiovascular Risk in Youth: A Narrative Review of Current Guidelines and Potential Use of Nonfasting Measures
    Reihane Taheri, Olivia Weaver, Jacqueline A. Krysa, Donna F. Vine, Michael Khoury, Spencer D. Proctor
    CJC Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease.2026; 5(3): 155.     CrossRef
  • Are U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendations Effective? An Evaluation of the 2015 Prediabetes/Diabetes Recommendation
    Frank A. Orlando, Rachel Liu-Galvin, Andrew M. Miller, Jihane Naous, Karyn M. Governale, Michael B. Tudeen, Siegfried O.F. Schmidt, Aaron A. Saguil, Arch G. Mainous
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine.2026; 70(2): 108177.     CrossRef
  • Addressing gaps in inpatient diabetes management: A call for integrated multidisciplinary approaches
    Lu Zhang, Peng Zhang
    European Journal of Internal Medicine.2026; 145: 106630.     CrossRef
  • Sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor ameliorates thiazolidinedione‐induced fluid retention through vascular leakage reduction in white adipose tissue
    Ji Yoon Kim, Hye‐Min Jang, Hye‐Jin Lee, Ah Hyeon Lee, Dong‐Hoon Kim, Sin Gon Kim, Nam Hoon Kim
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2026; 28(3): 1764.     CrossRef
  • Maternal Pre-Pregnancy Glycemic Status and Developmental Outcomes in Korean Children Aged 18–36 Months: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study (2014–2021)
    Yeeun Han, Hye Won Park, Tae-Eun Kim, Sanghyun Park, Jinyoung Shin
    Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity.2026; Volume 19: 1.     CrossRef
  • Cardiovascular and renal outcomes of sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 versus dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes post-PCI: a meta-analysis of 14,511 patients
    Ahmed Samy Badran, Mohamed Ibrahim Gbreel, Abdelrahman M. Tawfik, Mahmoud Balata
    Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Associations of Cardiocerebrovascular Risks and Exercise according to Menopausal Status in Women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Nationwide Cohort Study
    Ji-Hee Ko, Sun Joon Moon, Kyung-Do Han, Hye-Mi Kwon, Se-Eun Park, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2026; 50(1): 101.     CrossRef
  • Risk of end‐stage renal disease in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes according to cumulative low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol levels
    Da‐Yeon Lee, Kyung‐Do Han, Ji‐Hee Ko, Han‐Na Jang, Sun Joon Moon, Hye‐Mi Kwon, Se‐Eun Park, Won‐Young Lee, Eun‐Jung Rhee
    Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2026; 17(5): 810.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and Safety of Fixed‐Dose Combinations of Sitagliptin and Empagliflozin as Add‐On to Metformin in Korean Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomised, Double‐Blind, Multi‐Centre, Placebo‐Controlled, Phase III Trial
    Soo Lim, Tae Nyun Kim, Ji Oh Mok, Choon Hee Chung, You Cheol Hwang, Ho Chan Cho, Jong Chul Won, Eonju Jeon, Eun Seok Kang, Ki Young Lee, Chong Hwa Kim, Soo Heon Kwak, Cheol Young Park, Kang Seo Park, Sang Yong Kim, Jae Hyuk Lee, Soon Hee Lee, Dong Hyeok C
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2026; 28(6): 4847.     CrossRef
  • Glycemic Benefit of Insulin Degludec/Insulin Aspart Compared to Basal Insulin in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Associated with Impaired Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Response: A Randomized Crossover Trial
    Han Na Jang, Eun Shil Hong, Ye Seul Yang, Seong Ok Lee, Myoung-jin Jang, Andrea Mari, Soo Heon Kwak, Kyong Soo Park, Hak Chul Jang, Hye Seung Jung
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2026; 50(3): 552.     CrossRef
  • Tooth Loss and Uncontrolled Diabetes Among Korean Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: Insights From the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2014–2018
    Eun Sik Lee, Gyu Bae Lee, Yusun Her, Koh Eun Shin, Kyung‐Hwan Cho, Kyungdo Han, Nai‐Wen Chang, Youngjun Lee, Byoungduck Han, Yang‐Hyun Kim
    Clinical and Experimental Dental Research.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Drug–Drug and Drug–Disease Interactions Across Antidiabetic Drug Classes: A Narrative Review and Practical Recommendations
    Cristina-Elena Zbârcea, Cristian-Daniel Marineci, Andrei Văleanu, Cornel Chiriță, Oana-Cristina Șeremet
    Diabetology.2026; 7(6): 108.     CrossRef
  • Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and risk of pancreaticobiliary cancers in patients with type 2 diabetes: a nationwide cohort study
    Byeong Geun Song, Tae-Se Kim, Bong Seong Kim, Kyungdo Han, Byung-Hoon Min
    Diabetes & Metabolism.2026; 52(4): 101776.     CrossRef
  • Dulaglutide versus empagliflozin as add-on therapy to metformin and sulfonylurea in type 2 diabetes: a randomized pilot study with exploratory metabolomic and microbiome analyses
    Ji Eun Jun, Da-Hee Oh, In-Kyung Jeong, Hyun Jin Ryu, You-Cheol Hwang, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Ho Yeon Chung, Kwang Pyo Kim
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prognostic nutritional index and long-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting
    Haichang Xu, Weiqiang Li, Shen-an-nan Chen, Shuaishuai Zhao, Chengtao Peng, Kang Huang, Xueliang Zhou, Qicai Wu
    BMC Surgery.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Exploring the risk of depression and suicide/self-injury in patients receiving GLP-1RAs combined with metformin versus GLP-1RA monotherapy: a real-word analysis of the FAERS database
    Wenjun Ji, Ying Ma, Jie Fang, Linwei Chen
    Endocrine Connections.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Declining diabetes mortality and widening regional disparities in Korea (1998–2024)
    Minsung Cho, Kyoung Hwa Ha, Hokyou Lee, Hyeon Chang Kim
    Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2026; 8(3): 47.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between insulin resistance surrogate markers with diabetes and dyslipidemia: A Bayesian network analysis of Korean adults
    Jaeyeop Choi, Jonghyun Kim, Hyun Sook Oh, Marwan Al-Nimer
    PLOS One.2025; 20(5): e0323329.     CrossRef
  • Educational Needs and Priorities of People with Diabetes and Healthcare Providers in South Korea: A Mixed-Methods Study
    Shinae Seo, Chun-Ja Kim, Hee Sun Kang, Elizabeth A. Schlenk
    Journal of Transcultural Nursing.2025; 36(2): 195.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety of a fixed‐dose combination of dapagliflozin and linagliptin (AJU‐A51) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A multicentre, randomized, double‐blind, parallel‐group, placebo‐controlled phase III study
    Jun Hwa Hong, Myung Jin Kim, Kyung Wan Min, Jong Chul Won, Tae Nyun Kim, Byung‐Wan Lee, Jun Goo Kang, Jae Hyeon Kim, Jung Hwan Park, Bon Jeong Ku, Chang Beom Lee, Sang Yong Kim, Ho Sang Shon, Woo Je Lee, Joong‐Yeol Park
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2025; 27(1): 81.     CrossRef
  • 1-Hour Postload Glucose: Early Screening for High Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Koreans With Normal Fasting Glucose
    Min Jin Lee, Ji Hyun Bae, Ah Reum Khang, Dongwon Yi, Joo Yeon Kim, Su Hyun Kim, Dong Hee Kim, Dasol Kang, Sujin Park, Yun Kyung Jeon, Sang Soo Kim, Bo Hyun Kim, Mi Sook Yun, Yang Ho Kang
    The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2025; 110(4): 1076.     CrossRef
  • Management of Elderly Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
    Yohan Park, Won Min Hwang
    Yonsei Medical Journal.2025; 66(2): 63.     CrossRef
  • Trends in prescribing sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors for individuals with type 2 diabetes with and without cardiovascular‐renal disease in South Korea, 2015–2021
    Kyoung Hwa Ha, Soyoung Shin, EunJi Na, Dae Jung Kim
    Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2025; 16(2): 215.     CrossRef
  • Short‐term efficacy and safety of metformin in individuals with type 2 diabetes and mild hepatic impairment: A propensity score‐matched real‐world study
    Seunghwan Baek, Jongseok Park, Jae‐Yong Chung, Soo Heon Kwak, Seonghae Yoon
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2025; 27(3): 1580.     CrossRef
  • Quality of Life in Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Treatment Satisfaction Upon Intermittently Scanned Continuous Glucose Monitoring
    Sookyung Won, Hyeon Ji Kim, Jee Yoon Park, Kyung Joon Oh, Sung Hee Choi, Hak Chul Jang, Joon Ho Moon
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • An anonymized, de-identified registry study protocol to determine the effectiveness and safety of weight loss with enavogliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Hyunji Sang, Sunyoung Kim, Jiyoung Hwang, Selin Woo, Jaewon Kim, Dong Keon Yon, Sang Youl Rhee, Aleksandra Klisic
    PLOS ONE.2025; 20(1): e0315603.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Clinical Outcomes Between Two Types of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors in Posttransplant Diabetes Mellitus in Kidney Transplantation Recipients: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study in Korea
    Keun young Lee, Ga young Song, Min jun Seo, Sung hwa Kim, Dae Ryong Kang, Keunryul Park, Ji Teck Kim, Sang Wook Park, Jun Young Lee
    Transplantation Proceedings.2025; 57(2): 208.     CrossRef
  • Effects of e-health literacy on health-related quality of life in young adults with type 2 diabetes: Parallel mediation of diabetes self-efficacy and self-care behaviors
    Yura Jang, Youngran Yang
    Applied Nursing Research.2025; 82: 151917.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Glomerular Hyperfiltration on Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Seung Min Chung, Inha Jung, Da Young Lee, So Young Park, Ji Hee Yu, Jun Sung Moon, Ji A. Seo, Kyung-Do Han, Nan Hee Kim
    Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology.2025; 20(3): 410.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Algorithm for Predicting Diabetes Retinopathy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Algorithm Development Study
    Sunyoung Kim, Jaeyu Park, Yejun Son, Hojae Lee, Selin Woo, Myeongcheol Lee, Hayeon Lee, Hyunji Sang, Dong Keon Yon, Sang Youl Rhee
    JMIR Medical Informatics.2025; 13: e58107.     CrossRef
  • Utility of Treatment Pattern Analysis Using a Common Data Model: A Scoping Review
    Eun-Gee Park, Min Jung Kim, Jinseo Kim, Kichul Shin, Borim Ryu
    Healthcare Informatics Research.2025; 31(1): 4.     CrossRef
  • Blood pressure levels and risk of end-stage renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention: a nationwide population-based study
    Hyunglae Kim, Yong-Moon Park, Seung-Hyun Ko, Yun-Jung Cho, Hyung Wook Kim, Yong Kyun Kim, Kyung-Do Han, Jae-Seung Yun, Kyuho Kim, Donggyu Moon
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Study Design and Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial of Enavogliflozin to Evaluate Cardiorenal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes (ENVELOP)
    Nam Hoon Kim, Soo Lim, In-Kyung Jeong, Eun-Jung Rhee, Jun Sung Moon, Ohk-Hyun Ryu, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Jong Chul Won, Sang Soo Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Bon Jeong Ku, Heung Yong Jin, Sin Gon Kim, Bong-Soo Cha
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(2): 225.     CrossRef
  • An overview of insulin therapy for the non‐specialist
    Philip D. Home
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2025; 27(S5): 3.     CrossRef
  • Older Adults with Diabetes in Korea: Latest Clinical and Epidemiologic Trends
    Kyuho Kim, Bongseong Kim, Kyuna Lee, Yu-Bae Ahn, Seung-Hyun Ko, Sung Hee Choi, Kyungdo Han, Jae-Seung Yun
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(2): 183.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of adding glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist on diabetes complications and mortality among basal insulin-treated people with type 2 diabetes: A real-world Korean study
    Kyoung Hwa Ha, Won Kim, Dong Han Kim, Dae Jung Kim
    Journal of Diabetes and its Complications.2025; 39(5): 108983.     CrossRef
  • Risk of Cardiovascular Disease According to the Precedence Relationship Between Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus
    Junhee Park, Kyungdo Han, Kyuna Lee, Yoosoo Chang, Dong Wook Shin
    Healthcare.2025; 13(7): 796.     CrossRef
  • Electrocardiographic Changes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus—A Meta-Analysis
    Teodora-Gabriela Alexescu, Antonia Nechita, Paula Alexander, Mirela-Georgiana Perné, Mircea-Vasile Milaciu, George Ciulei, Ioana Para, Vasile Negrean, Ana-Florica Chiș, Doina-Adina Todea, Dan Vălean, Simina-Felicia Țărmure, Olga-Hilda Orășan
    Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences.2025; 12(1): 14.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Impact of Personalized Physician’s Education and Remote Feedback Via a Digital Platform on Glycemic Control: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
    Jin Yu, Joonyub Lee, Yeoree Yang, Eun Young Lee, Seung-Hwan Lee, Jae-Hyoung Cho
    JMIR mHealth and uHealth.2025; 13: e67151.     CrossRef
  • Recent Updates on the Renoprotective Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists
    Hong Sang Choi, Eun Hui Bae
    The Korean Journal of Medicine.2025; 100(2): 61.     CrossRef
  • Association between the body mass index and risk of cardiovascular events in sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor users compared with dipeptidyl‐peptidase 4 inhibitor users: A nationwide cohort study in Korea
    Hwa Yeon Ko, Kyungyeon Jung, Yongtai Cho, Sungho Bea, Jae Hyun Bae, Young Min Cho, Sang Youl Rhee, Ju‐Young Shin
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2025; 27(7): 3869.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness and Safety of Oral Quadruple Combination Therapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Jaehyun Bae, Min Heui Yu, Minyoung Lee, Bong-Soo Cha, Byung-Wan Lee
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2025; 40(2): 258.     CrossRef
  • Cholesterol and Cardiovascular Risk in Type 2 Diabetes: The Role of Kidney Function
    Ji-Hyun Kim, Seung-Hwan Lee, Kyu Na Lee, Kyungdo Han, Mee Kyoung Kim
    Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis.2025; 14(2): 190.     CrossRef
  • Synergistic impact of serum uric acid and ferritin on MAFLD risk: A comprehensive cohort analysis
    Miyeong Bae, Kwang Min Kim, Mi Hyeon Jin, Jeong-Hyun Yoon
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety of statins, ezetimibe, and fibrates monotherapy or combination therapy for hyperlipidemia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
    Shujie Zhang, Tingting Sun, Lina Song, Xiaodong Jin, Bo Li
    European Journal of Medical Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Collaboration between Medical Association and Patient Organizations to Overcome Rare Neurological Disorders
    Ki Hoon Kim, Young Nam Kwon, Jun-Soon Kim, Sooyoung Kim, Seung Woo Kim, Kee Hong Park, Jin-Sung Park, Jeong Bin Bong, Jin Myoung Seok, Hung Youl Seok, Hye Lim Lee, Eunbin Cho, Byeoung-Jun Jeon, Seong-il Oh
    Journal of Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology.2025; 16(1): 8.     CrossRef
  • Association of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and steatosis-associated fibrosis estimator with subclinical coronary atherosclerosis: observation cohort study
    Joonho Jeong, Seungbong Han, Gyung-Min Park, Sangwoo Park, Young-Jee Jeon, Soyeoun Lim, Woon Jung Kwon, Seong Hoon Choi, Neung Hwa Park
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Systematic Review of Nutritional Guidelines for the Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Global Comparison
    Angelo Sirico, Maria Giovanna Vastarella, Eleonora Ruggiero, Luigi Cobellis
    Nutrients.2025; 17(14): 2356.     CrossRef
  • Sodium-glucose transporter-2 inhibitor-associated severe diabetic ketoacidosis: a rare but serious complication
    Sang Yong Kim
    Medical Biological Science and Engineering.2025; 8(2): 99.     CrossRef
  • Implementation of programs for early detection of type 2 diabetes mellitus and dispensary monitoring of patients with this disease in health care systems: international and national experience
    O. M. Drapkina, A. A. Svishcheva, E. A. Lavrenova, R. N. Shepel
    Primary Health Care (Russian Federation).2025; 2(2): 34.     CrossRef
  • Impact of the WellCheck smartphone app linked to electronic health records on clinical outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: Study protocol for primary care-based, prospective, multicenter, cluster-randomized, pragmatic clinical trials
    Hyunji Sang, Sunyoung Kim, Jiyoung Hwang, Selin Woo, Yerin Hwang, Jaewon Kim, Seohei Lee, Dong Keon Yon, Sang Youl Rhee, Hidetaka Hamasaki
    PLOS One.2025; 20(8): e0329003.     CrossRef
  • First-year oral antidiabetic adherence and long-term complications in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes
    Nam Hoon Kim, Jun Sung Moon, Kyoung Hwa Ha, Jihyun Kim, Kyoung-Eun Kwon, Sin Gon Kim, Dae Jung Kim
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2025; 227: 112405.     CrossRef
  • Cardiovascular Benefits of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists
    Phuc Nguyen Tran-Duc, Kyung-Sun Heo
    CardioMetabolic Syndrome Journal.2025; 5(2): 45.     CrossRef
  • Current Status of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Use in South Korean Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Population–Pronounced Age-Related Disparities: Nationwide Cohort Study
    Ji Yoon Kim, Seohyun Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(5): 1040.     CrossRef
  • Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring Versus Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose in People With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Non-Intensive Insulin Therapy in South Korea
    Ji Yoon Kim, Sabrina Ilham, Hamza Alshannaq, Richard F. Pollock, Martin Field, Gregory J. Norman, Sang-Man Jin, Jae Hyeon Kim
    Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Current Status of Delay in Injectable Therapy among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in South Korea: Multicenter Retrospective Study (2015–2021)
    Jong Han Choi, Min Kyong Moon, Hae Jin Kim, Kyung Ae Lee, Hyun Jin Kim, Jung Hae Ko, Jae-Seung Yun, Seung-Hyun Ko, Suk Chon, Nam Hoon Kim
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2025; 40(5): 727.     CrossRef
  • Initial Pharmacological Strategies in People with Early Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
    Jong Han Choi, Bo Kyung Koo, Ye Seul Yang, Se Hee Min, Jong Suk Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Hyun Jung Kim, Min Kyong Moon
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(6): 1252.     CrossRef
  • Comprehensive approaches to diabetes in the elderly: adapting to evolving trends
    Jeongmin Lee, Kwang Joon Kim, Yang Sun Park, Yong-ho Lee, Kyeong Hye Park, Hee-Won Jung, Bong-Soo Cha, Hun-Sung Kim, Chang Oh Kim
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2025; 40(6): 1017.     CrossRef
  • Rosuvastatin Versus Atorvastatin for Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Korean Cohort Study
    Chaeyoon Kim, Junhyuk Chang, Sujin Gan, Sohyeon Park, Kalynn Park, Hong-Ah Kim, Rae Woong Park, Sandy Jeong Rhie
    Pharmaceuticals.2025; 18(12): 1860.     CrossRef
  • Effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on gastric mucosal visibility during upper endoscopy in Asian patients with diabetes
    Young Eun Oh, Tae-Se Kim, Sang Ah Chi, Hyun Jung Park, Yang Won Min, Hyuk Lee, Jun Haeng Lee, Poong-Lyul Rhee, Jae J Kim, Byung-Hoon Min
    World Journal of Diabetes.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A single-center analysis of guideline-directed medical therapy in patients with heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction according to current heart failure guidelines
    Bong-Joon Kim, Suhyun Bae, Soo-Jin Kim, Sung-Il Im, Jung-Ho Heo
    Kosin Medical Journal.2025; 40(4): 280.     CrossRef
  • Associations of Alcohol Consumption with All-Cause and Cancer Mortalities in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Nationwide Population Cohort Study
    Da Yeon Lee, Sun-Joon Moon, Kyung-Do Han, Ji-Hee Ko, Han-na Jang, Hye-Mi Kwon, Se-Eun Park, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2025; 40(6): 893.     CrossRef
  • Mortality in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: A nationwide population-based cohort study
    Eugene Han, Byung-Wan Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Bong-Soo Cha, Sang Hoon Ahn, Yong-ho Lee, Seung Up Kim
    Metabolism.2024; 152: 155789.     CrossRef
  • Letter by In-Kyung Jeong Regarding Article, Trends in Prevalence of Hypertriglyceridemia and Related Factors in Korean Adults: A Serial Cross-Sectional Study
    In-Kyung Jeong
    Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis.2024; 13(1): 80.     CrossRef
  • Association between cardiovascular disease risk and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in individuals with prediabetes: A retrospective cohort study
    Myung Jin Kim, Yun Kyung Cho, Chang Hee Jung, Woo Je Lee
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2024; 208: 111125.     CrossRef
  • Korea Hypertension Fact Sheet 2023: analysis of nationwide population-based data with a particular focus on hypertension in special populations
    Hyeon Chang Kim, Hokyou Lee, Hyeok-Hee Lee, Dasom Son, Minsung Cho, Sojung Shin, Yeeun Seo, Eun-Jin kim
    Clinical Hypertension.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Diabetes Duration, Cholesterol Levels, and Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes
    Mee Kyoung Kim, Kyu Na Lee, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Hwan Lee
    The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2024; 109(12): e2317.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Adding Apolipoprotein B Testing on the Prevalence of Dyslipidemia and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in the Korean Adult Population
    Rihwa Choi, Sang Gon Lee, Eun Hee Lee
    Metabolites.2024; 14(3): 169.     CrossRef
  • Fenofibrate to prevent amputation and reduce vascular complications in patients with diabetes: FENO-PREVENT
    Eu Jeong Ku, Bongseong Kim, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Hwan Lee, Hyuk-Sang Kwon
    Cardiovascular Diabetology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A self-powered and supercapacitive microneedle continuous glucose monitoring system with a wide range of glucose detection capabilities
    Hye-Jun Kil, Jang Hyeon Kim, Kanghae Lee, Tae-Uk Kang, Ju-Hyun Yoo, Yong-ho Lee, Jin-Woo Park
    Biosensors and Bioelectronics.2024; 257: 116297.     CrossRef
  • Cardiorenal outcomes and mortality after sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐2 inhibitor initiation in type 2 diabetes patients with percutaneous coronary intervention history
    Jin Hwa Kim, Young Sang Lyu, BongSeong Kim, Mee Kyung Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Ki‐Hyun Baek, Ki‐Ho Song, Kyungdo Han, Hyuk‐Sang Kwon
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2024; 26(7): 2567.     CrossRef
  • SGLT2i impact on HCC incidence in patients with fatty liver disease and diabetes: a nation-wide cohort study in South Korea
    Hyo Jung Cho, Eunyoung Lee, Soon Sun Kim, Jae Youn Cheong
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The importance of diabetes mellitus in dental practice
    Nina Dimitrijević-Jovanović, Hristina Ugrinović, Radomir Mitić, Nevena Kalezić
    Galenika Medical Journal.2024; 3(9): 80.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of glycemic response of ten local meals commonly consumed from Chad
    Zoufane Guedeungbe, Jean Paul Bayang, Benoît Bargui Koubala
    Journal of Agriculture and Food Research.2024; 17: 101251.     CrossRef
  • Glycemic Control and Oral Health Outcomes in Patients With Diabetes: Insights From a Nationwide Korean Survey
    Song-Yi Yu, Sun-Kyung Lee, Bumhee Yang, Hyun Lee, Hyun Jeong Jeon, Dong-Hwa Lee
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety of albiglutide, a once-weekly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    A.B.M. Kamrul-Hasan, Deep Dutta, Lakshmi Nagendra, Saptarshi Bhattacharya, Rajiv Singla, Sanjay Kalra
    Medicine.2024; 103(25): e38568.     CrossRef
  • Longitudinal Analysis of Diabetes Mellitus Risk: Smoking Status and Smoking Cessation
    Da-Eun Sung, Seung-Jae Lee, Mi-Yeon Lee, Eun-Jung Rhee, Ki-Chul Sung
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(13): 3927.     CrossRef
  • Current type 2 diabetes guidelines: Individualized treatment and how to make the most of metformin
    Juliana C. N. Chan, Aimin Yang, Natural Chu, Elaine Chow
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2024; 26(S3): 55.     CrossRef
  • Comprehensive management of polypharmacy in older patients with diabetes
    Kang Seo Park, Hea Min Yu
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2024; 67(7): 449.     CrossRef
  • The Key Role of Nutritional Intervention in Delaying Disease Progression and the Therapeutic Management of Diabetic Kidney Disease—A Challenge for Physicians and Patients
    Ileana Peride, Miruna Anastasiu, Silvia Alexandra Serban, Mirela Tiglis, Razvan Ene, Ana-Maria Nechita, Tiberiu Paul Neagu, Ionel Alexandru Checherita, Andrei Niculae
    Journal of Personalized Medicine.2024; 14(8): 778.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and Safety of Pioglitazone Add-on in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Inadequately Controlled with Metformin and Dapagliflozin: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, and Placebo-controlled Study
    Yun Kyung Cho, Kyung-Soo Kim, Byung-Wan Lee, Jun Hwa Hong, Jae Myung Yu, Soo Lim, Ye An Kim, Chang Beom Lee, Sang Soo Kim, Soo Heon Kwak, Woo Je Lee
    Clinical Therapeutics.2024; 46(9): 662.     CrossRef
  • Islet transplantation in Korea
    Joonyub Lee, Kun‐Ho Yoon
    Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2024; 15(9): 1165.     CrossRef
  • Effect of gout and diabetic kidney disease on renal cancer development in Korea
    Seung Min Chung, Inha Jung, Da Young Lee, So Young Park, Ji Hee Yu, Jun Sung Moon, Ji A Seo, Kyungdo Han, Nan Hee Kim
    Clinical Kidney Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy and the risk of diabetic kidney disease
    Injeong Cho, Seohyun Lim, Minjae Kwon, Seung Min Chung, Jun Sung Moon, Ji Sung Yoon, Kyu Chang Won
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Changes in serum uteroglobin level in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
    Joung Youl Lim, Sang-Hyeon Ju, Ji Min Kim, Hyon-Seung Yi, Ju Hee Lee, Hyun Jin Kim, Bon Jeong Ku, Kyong Hye Joung
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in cardiocerebrovascular disease
    Jin Joo Park
    Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2024; 6(4): 103.     CrossRef
  • Systematic review of guideline recommendations for older and frail adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Jennifer Bolt, Valeria Carvalho, Kristine Lin, Sung Ju Lee, Colleen Inglis
    Age and Ageing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Socioeconomic inequalities in the prevalence, non-awareness, non-treatment, and non-control of diabetes among South Korean adults in 2021
    Seongju Kim, Dong Jun Kim, Hooyeon Lee, Dong Keon Yon
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(11): e0313988.     CrossRef
  • Association of Uterine Leiomyoma with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Young Women: A Population-Based Cohort Study
    Ji-Hee Sung, Kyung-Soo Kim, Kyungdo Han, Cheol-Young Park
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(6): 1105.     CrossRef
  • Combined impact of prediabetes and hepatic steatosis on cardiometabolic outcomes in young adults
    Wonsuk Choi, Minae Park, Sojeong Park, Ji Yong Park, A Ram Hong, Jee Hee Yoon, Kyoung Hwa Ha, Dae Jung Kim, Hee Kyung Kim, Ho-Cheol Kang
    Cardiovascular Diabetology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Diagnosis and treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus
    Hyun Sun Ko, Yoon-Hee Choi
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2024; 67(11): 686.     CrossRef
  • Recent Advances in the Treatment of Diabetes in the Elderly
    Ha-Kyoung Park, Hun-Sung Kim
    Korean Journal of Geriatrics & Gerontology.2024; 25(3): 129.     CrossRef
  • Management of Dyslipidemia in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
    Kyung Ae Lee
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(3): 111.     CrossRef
  • 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes: Recommendations for Pharmacological Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
    Junghyun Noh
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(3): 127.     CrossRef
  • 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes
    Min Kyong Moon
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(3): 120.     CrossRef
  • 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes: Management of Cardiovascular Risk Factors
    Ye Seul Yang
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(3): 135.     CrossRef
  • A 33-Year-Old Man Presented with Abdominal Pain and Vomiting Starting a Day Ago
    Jong Han Choi
    The Korean Journal of Medicine.2023; 98(6): 289.     CrossRef
  • Comorbidity Patterns and Management in Inpatients with Endocrine Diseases by Age Groups in South Korea: Nationwide Data
    Sung-Soo Kim, Hun-Sung Kim
    Journal of Personalized Medicine.2023; 14(1): 42.     CrossRef
Original Articles
Guideline/Fact Sheet
Article image
Comparison of Operational Definition of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Based on Data from Korean National Health Insurance Service and Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Jong Ha Baek, Yong-Moon Park, Kyung Do Han, Min Kyong Moon, Jong Han Choi, Seung-Hyun Ko
Diabetes Metab J. 2023;47(2):201-210.   Published online February 8, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2022.0375
  • 12,619 View
  • 342 Download
  • 38 Web of Science
  • 41 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Background
We evaluated the validity and reliability of the operational definition of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) based on the Korean National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) database.
Methods
Adult subjects (≥40 years old) included in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) from 2008 to 2017 were merged with those from the NHIS health check-up database, producing a cross-sectional dataset. We evaluated the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and agreement of the NHIS criteria for defining T2DM by comparing them with the KNHANES criteria as a standard reference.
Results
In the study population (n=13,006), two algorithms were devised to determine from the NHIS dataset whether the diagnostic claim codes for T2DM were accompanied by prescription codes for anti-diabetic drugs (algorithm 1) or not (algorithm 2). Using these algorithms, the prevalence of T2DM was 14.9% (n=1,942; algorithm 1) and 20.8% (n=2,707; algorithm 2). Good reliability in defining T2DM was observed for both algorithms (Kappa index, 0.73 [algorithm 1], 0.63 [algorithm 2]). However, the accuracy (0.93 vs. 0.89) and specificity (0.96 vs. 0.90) tended to be higher for algorithm 1 than for algorithm 2. The validity (accuracy, ranging from 0.91 to 0.95) and reliability (Kappa index, ranging from 0.68 to 0.78) of defining T2DM by NHIS criteria were independent of age, sex, socioeconomic status, and accompanied hypertension or dyslipidemia.
Conclusion
The operational definition of T2DM based on population-based NHIS claims data, including diagnostic codes and prescription codes, could be a valid tool to identify individuals with T2DM in the Korean population.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Associations between steatotic liver disease subtypes and incident diabetes in young Korean adults: A nationwide cohort study
    Goh Eun Chung, Su Jong Yu, Jeayeon Park, Yoon Jun Kim, Jung‐Hwan Yoon, Kyungdo Han, Eun Ju Cho
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2026; 28(3): 1947.     CrossRef
  • Glucose tolerance and mortality across 24 cancer types and stages: A K‐CURE Nationwide registry study
    Kyung‐Hun Sung, Jin Yu, Seyoon Kim, Mee Kyoung Kim, Yong‐Moon Mark Park, Kyungdo Han, Seung‐Hwan Lee
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2026; 28(3): 2051.     CrossRef
  • Nationwide Big Data Studies of Endocrine Diseases Using the Korean National Health Information Database: Research Trends and Standardization of Operational Definitions
    Sun Wook Cho, Jung Hee Kim, Kyoung Jin Kim, Beom-Jun Kim, Mee Kyoung Kim, Eun Jung Rhee
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2026; 41(1): 86.     CrossRef
  • Long-term risk of offspring type 1 and type 2 diabetes following maternal gestational diabetes mellitus: a nationwide birth cohort study with 10-year follow-up
    Joon Ho Moon, Han Na Jung, Bongseong Kim, Jaehyun Kim, Young Mi Jung, Hyeon Ji Kim, Jee Yoon Park, Tae Jung Oh, Soo Heon Kwak, Kyung-Do Han, Sung Hee Choi
    BMC Medicine.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Beyond Body Mass Index: Appendicular Lean Mass Index‐Defined Sarcopenia and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome—A Cross‐Sectional Analysis
    Sung Ha Chun, Hyun Sik Gong
    Muscle & Nerve.2026; 73(6): 1032.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Various Anti-Diabetic Drugs on the Risk of Fractures in Older Women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Seong Hee Ahn, Kyoung Jin Kim, So Young Park, Su Jin Kwon, Ha Young Kim, Kyoung Min Kim
    Journal of Bone Metabolism.2026; 33(1): 50.     CrossRef
  • Income and risk of type 2 diabetes incidence varied associations according to obesity status: a nationwide study
    Jee Hee Yoo, You-Bin Lee, Ji Eun Jun, Kyu-Na Lee, Kyungdo Han
    BMC Public Health.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Income Persistence and the Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes
    Jong-Ha Baek, Yong-Moon Mark Park, Benjamin C. Amick, Mario Schootman, Michael R. Thomsen, Oak-Kee Hong, Seung-Hyun Ko, Clare C. Brown, Marie-Rachelle Narcisse, Pearl A. McElfish, Seong-Su Lee, Kyungdo Han
    Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention.2026; 35(5): 743.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Early Post-Transplantation Diabetes Mellitus and Changes in Diabetic Status on Graft Failure and Mortality in Kidney Transplant Recipients
    Junseok Jeon, Hye Ryoun Jang, Yebin Park, Kyungho Lee, Jung Eun Lee, Kyungdo Han, Wooseong Huh
    Transplant International.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Scoping Review of Validation Studies on Patient Selection Algorithms Using National Health Insurance Claims Data in Korea
    Seo-Hyun Lee, Da-Kyoung Hwang, Kyoung-Hoon Kim
    Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service Research.2026; 6(1): 117.     CrossRef
  • Time-Dependent Association Between Breast Cancer and Risk of Ischemic Stroke
    Yong-Moon Mark Park, Wonyoung Jung, Bong-sung Kim, Minwoo Lee, Michael G. Fradley, Sindhu J. Malapati, Tasneem Z. Naqvi, Ronda S. Henry-Tillman, Jawahar L. Mehta, Kyungdo Han, Dong Wook Shin
    Neurology.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cardiovascular risk associated with intellectual disability among adults with type 2 diabetes: a nationwide cohort study in South Korea
    Jong-Ha Baek, Yong-Moon Mark Park, Ga Eun Nam, Oak-Kee Hong, Ejin Park, Seung-Hyun Ko, Seong-Su Lee, Kyungdo Han
    eClinicalMedicine.2026; 97: 104043.     CrossRef
  • Association Between Benzene and Other Volatile Organic Compounds Exposure and Diabetes Mellitus Among Korean Adults: Findings from the Nationwide Biomonitoring Data
    Seong-Uk Baek, Minseo Choi, Yu-Min Lee, Jin-Ha Yoon
    Exposure and Health.2025; 17(1): 153.     CrossRef
  • New-Onset Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Among Korean Youths During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Da Hye Lee, Hwa Young Kim, Ji Young Park, Jaehyun Kim, Jae Hyeon Park
    JAMA Pediatrics.2025; 179(2): 155.     CrossRef
  • Big Data Research for Diabetes-Related Diseases Using the Korean National Health Information Database
    Kyung-Soo Kim, Bongseong Kim, Kyungdo Han
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(1): 13.     CrossRef
  • The effect of sarpogrelate compared to aspirin in high- or very-high-risk diabetes for primary prevention
    Soo Hyun Kang, Kilyoon Pack, Jung Ho Kim, Youngwoo Jang
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Frequency and sequence of proteinuria positivity and clinical outcomes in patients with diabetes: A nationwide cohort study
    Junseok Jeon, Kyungho Lee, Jung Eun Lee, Wooseong Huh, Kyungdo Han, Hye Ryoun Jang
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2025; 27(6): 3274.     CrossRef
  • Association between mental disorders and suicide risk among people with type 2 diabetes
    Han-Sang Baek, Kyu-Na Lee, Dong Woo Kang, Jae-Seung Yun, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Hwan Lee
    Journal of Affective Disorders.2025; 385: 119351.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Type 2 Diabetes Risk in Osteoporosis Patients Treated with Denosumab or Alendronate: A Nationwide Cohort Study
    Kyoung Jin Kim, Seol A. Jang, Su Jin Kwon, Gi Hyeon Seo, Kyoung Min Kim
    Calcified Tissue International.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The impact of blood pressure and its variability on suicide mortality: a nationwide population-based study
    Jeongmin Lee, Jeongeun Kwak, Jin-Hyung Jung, Dong Woo Kang, Mee Kyoung Kim, Dong-Jun Lim, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Jung Min Lee, Sang-Ah Chang, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Hwan Lee
    Hypertension Research.2025; 48(8): 2173.     CrossRef
  • Intellectual developmental disability and all-cause and cause-specific mortality among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Jun-Hyuk Lee, Yong-Moon Mark Park, Kyungdo Han, Ye-Bin Park, Bong-Seong Kim, Jin-Hyung Jung, Ga Eun Nam
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2025; 226: 112305.     CrossRef
  • GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Outcomes, Safety, and Body Mass Index Change in a National Cohort of Patients on Dialysis
    Babak J. Orandi, Yusi Chen, Yiting Li, David Charyton, Krista L. Lentine, Brian P. Lee, Nicole Ali, Mario P. DeMarco, Michael A. Weintraub, Sunjae Bae, Bonnie E. Lonze, Christine J. Ren-Fielding, Holly Lofton, Akash Gujral, Dorry L. Segev, Mara McAdams-De
    Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology.2025; 20(8): 1100.     CrossRef
  • Risk of End-Stage Kidney Disease in Individuals with Diabetes Living Alone: A Large-Scale Population-Based Study
    Kyunghun Sung, Jae-Seung Yun, Bongseong Kim, Hun-Sung Kim, Jae-Hyoung Cho, Yong-Moon Mark Park, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Hwan Lee
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(4): 862.     CrossRef
  • Physical activity intensity and amount are inversely correlated with the risk of tuberculosis in patients with diabetes
    Chiwook Chung, Kyu Na Lee, Kyungdo Han, Junhee Park, Dong Wook Shin, Sei Won Lee
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association between body mass index and survival after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
    Han-Sang Baek, Jong Hyuk Lee, Joonyub Lee, Seung-Hwan Lee, Gi June Min, Sung-Soo Park, Silvia Park, Sung-Eun Lee, Byung-Sik Cho, Ki-Seong Eom, Yoo-Jin Kim, Seok Lee, Hee-Je Kim, Chang-Ki Min, Seok-Goo Cho, Jong Wook Lee, Jae-Ho Yoon
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2025; 40(4): 645.     CrossRef
  • 2024 Cardio-cerebrovascular disease fact sheet in Korea
    Kyungdo Han, Jin-Hyung Jung, Sang-Suk Choi, Seung-Hyun Ko
    Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2025; 7(3): 85.     CrossRef
  • Age and sex differences of cardiovascular and mortality risks in Korean type 2 diabetes and prediabetes: An 8 million Korean nationwide population-based cohort study
    Jae-Seung Yun, Jin-Hyung Jung, Bongseong Kim, Kyuho Kim, Yu-Bae Ahn, Seung Yeon Kim, Sooha Jung, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Hyun Ko
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2025; 227: 112401.     CrossRef
  • Utilization and Outcomes of Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists in Posttransplant Diabetes Mellitus in Kidney Transplant Recipients
    Garyn Metoyer, Harriz Z. Whiteson, Yusi Chen, Yiting Li, Chenxi Gao, Gayathri Menon, Sunjae Bae, Krista L. Lentine, Dorry L. Segev, Mara A. McAdams‐DeMarco, Babak J. Orandi
    Clinical Transplantation.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of ischemic cardiovascular events between dapagliflozin and empagliflozin in combination with metformin: A nationwide population-based cohort study
    Hayeon Kim, Seung Won Lee, Yejee Lim, Nayoung Han, Suin Kang, Youngjoo Byun, Kyungim Kim, Marwan Salih Al-Nimer
    PLOS One.2025; 20(10): e0333604.     CrossRef
  • Underweight and cardiovascular risk in Type 2 diabetes: a Korean nationwide study
    Ji-Hong Park, Kyungdo Han, Hun Jee Choe, Han Na Jang, Hyemi Kwon, Se Eun Park, Eun-Jung Rhee, Sun-Joon Moon, Won-Young Lee
    European Heart Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Nationwide study of income-based disparities in diabetic limb preservation in South Korea
    Yoon Jae Lee, Kyung-Do Han, Jun Hyeok Kim
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Improvement in proteinuria attenuates the occurrence of venous thromboembolism: A population-based cohort study
    Ho Geol Woo, Tae-Jin Song
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Validation of Diagnostic Code Definitions for Identifying Patient in Korean Health Insurance Claims Data: A Scoping Review
    Kyoung-Hoon Kim
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease increases the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in young Korean adults
    Junchul Ha, Oak-Kee Hong, Kyungdo Han, Hyuk-Sang Kwon
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2024; 212: 111584.     CrossRef
  • Association between Age at Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes and Subsequent Risk of Dementia and Its Major Subtypes
    Da Hea Seo, Mina Kim, Yongin Cho, Seong Hee Ahn, Seongbin Hong, So Hun Kim
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(15): 4386.     CrossRef
  • Gamma‐glutamyl transferase and the risk of all‐cause and disease‐specific mortality in patients with diabetes: A nationwide cohort study
    Goh Eun Chung, Su‐Min Jeong, Su Jong Yu, Jeong‐Ju Yoo, Yuri Cho, Kyu‐na Lee, Dong Wook Shin, Yoon Jun Kim, Jung‐Hwan Yoon, Kyungdo Han, Eun Ju Cho
    Journal of Diabetes.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association between exercise habits and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with thyroid cancer: nationwide population-based study
    Jiyun Park, Jin-Hyung Jung, Hyunju Park, Young Shin Song, Soo-Kyung Kim, Yong-Wook Cho, Kyungdo Han, Kyung-Soo Kim
    BMC Medicine.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • All-cause and cause-specific mortality risks in individuals with diabetes living alone: A large-scale population-based cohort study
    Jae-Seung Yun, Kyungdo Han, Bongseong Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Yu-Bae Ahn, Yong-Moon Mark Park, Seung-Hwan Lee
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2024; 217: 111876.     CrossRef
  • Association between alcohol consumption and risk of developing tuberculosis in patients with diabetes: a nationwide retrospective cohort study
    Chiwook Chung, Kyu Na Lee, Kyungdo Han, Junhee Park, Dong Wook Shin, Sei Won Lee
    Respiratory Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Validation of self-reported morbidities in the Korean Atomic Bomb Survivor Cohort
    Ansun Jeong, Somin Jeon, Seong-geun Moon, Mi Kyung Kim, Inah Kim, Yu-Mi Kim, Boyoung Park
    Epidemiology and Health.2024; 46: e2024058.     CrossRef
  • Risk of Cause-Specific Mortality across Glucose Spectrum in Elderly People: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
    Joonyub Lee, Hun-Sung Kim, Kee-Ho Song, Soon Jib Yoo, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Hwan Lee
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2023; 38(5): 525.     CrossRef
Drug/Regimen
Article image
Real-World Prescription Patterns and Barriers Related to the Use of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors among Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease
Jong Ha Baek, Ye Seul Yang, Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyung Do Han, Jae Hyeon Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Jong Suk Park, Byung-Wan Lee, Tae Jung Oh, Suk Chon, Jong Han Choi, Kyu Yeon Hur, Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines, Korean Diabetes Association
Diabetes Metab J. 2022;46(5):701-712.   Published online June 3, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2022.0002
  • 11,297 View
  • 391 Download
  • 26 Web of Science
  • 29 Crossref
Graphical AbstractGraphical Abstract AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Background
To evaluate prescription trends and clinical factors of the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) use according to the presence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or heart failure (HF) in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Methods
Prescription patterns of SGLT2i use between 2015 and 2019 were determined using the Korean National Health Insurance Service database of claims.
Results
Of all patients with T2DM (n=4,736,493), the annual prescription rate of SGLT2i increased every year in patients with ASCVD (from 2.2% to 10.7%) or HF (from 2.0% to 11.1%). After the first hospitalization for ASCVD (n=518,572), 13.7% (n=71,259) of patients initiated SGLT2i with a median of 10.6 months. After hospitalization for HF (n=372,853), 11.2% (n=41,717) of patients initiated SGLT2i after a median of 8.8 months. In multivariate regression for hospitalization, older age (per 10 years, odds ratio [OR], 0.57; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.56 to 0.57), lower household income (OR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.92 to 0.95), rural residents (OR, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.93 to 0.97), and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4i) users (OR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.81 to 0.84) were associated with lesser initiation of SGLT2i in ASCVD. Additionally, female gender (OR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.95 to 0.99) was associated with lesser initiation of SGLT2i in HF.
Conclusion
The prescription rate of SGLT2i increased gradually up to 2019 but was suboptimal in patients with ASCVD or HF. After the first hospitalization for ASCVD or HF, older age, female gender, low household income, rural residents, and DPP-4i users were less likely to initiate SGLT2i.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Evolving trends of antidiabetic agents stratified by age, kidney function and body mass index: Insights from a nationwide claims database
    Kazuki Aoyama, Akira Okada, Hidehiro Kaneko, Tatsuhiko Azegami, Yuta Suzuki, Shu Meguro, Katsuhito Fujiu, Norifumi Takeda, Hiroyuki Morita, Koichi Node, Toshimasa Yamauchi, Masaomi Nangaku, Norihiko Takeda, Hideo Yasunaga, Kaori Hayashi
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2026; 28(1): 701.     CrossRef
  • Prescription Patterns and Associated Factors of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Use Among Patients Worldwide: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Real-World Studies
    Man Xu, Quanzhi Li, Ning Chen, Xi Zhang, Wei Zhang
    Journal of the American Medical Directors Association.2026; 27(2): 106036.     CrossRef
  • Sex Differences in Antiarrhythmic Effects of Empagliflozin
    Miyo Nakano, Yusuke Kondo, Shinya Fujiki, Yuki Shiko, Yohei Kawasaki, Yoshihisa Nakagawa, Kazuyoshi Takahashi, Masaaki Okabe, Kengo Kusano, Shingen Owada, Kenichi Tsujita, Yoshiaki Kubota, Hirofumi Tomita, Toshihisa Anzai, Kenichi Iijima, Takahiro Tanaka,
    JACC: Asia.2026; 6(5): 748.     CrossRef
  • Association of Social Determinants of Health with Utilization of SGLT2 Inhibitors and GLP1 Receptor Agonists: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Nisarg Shah, Johann Alexandre Chafa Edjimbi, Melissa Daou, Alyssa A. Grimshaw, Craig Gunderson, Shaili Gupta
    Journal of General Internal Medicine.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Validation and Comparison of ASCVD Risk Score and SCORE2-Diabetes in Japanese Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
    Yu Suresvar Singh, Yutaka Nakamura, Yuya Matsue, Hanako Inoue, Yuka Akama, Yudai Fujimoto, Taishi Dotare, Taisuke Nakade, Tadao Aikawa, Daichi Maeda, Hirohisa Endo, Akihiro Mochida, Mika Kurita, Fuki Ikeda, Hirotaka Watada, Tohru Minamino
    International Heart Journal.2026; 67(2): 170.     CrossRef
  • Maladie rénale du diabétique de type 2 : plutôt i-SGLT2 que AR-GLP1. Mais sont-ils suffisamment prescrits dans cette indication ?
    Serge Halimi
    Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques.2026; 20(3): 201.     CrossRef
  • Real-world prescription patterns of guideline-recommended therapies in heart failure across China
    Yingming Zheng, Heng Guo, Wanqing Song, Xiao Luo, Hongge Yang, Zhenning Lu, Xingang Li, Dandan Li
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology.2026; 399(9): 14055.     CrossRef
  • Income Persistence and the Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes
    Jong-Ha Baek, Yong-Moon Mark Park, Benjamin C. Amick, Mario Schootman, Michael R. Thomsen, Oak-Kee Hong, Seung-Hyun Ko, Clare C. Brown, Marie-Rachelle Narcisse, Pearl A. McElfish, Seong-Su Lee, Kyungdo Han
    Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention.2026; 35(5): 743.     CrossRef
  • Does physical activity reduce cardiovascular risk associated with knee osteoarthritis in type 2 diabetes? A nationwide cohort study
    Dojoon Park, Kyuho Kim, Hae-Seok Koh, Kyungdo Han, Youn-Ho Choi
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2026; 41(3): 485.     CrossRef
  • Kidney outcomes with SGLT2 inhibitor versus DPP4 inhibitor use in older adults with diabetes
    Yuta Suzuki, Hidehiro Kaneko, Akira Okada, Jin Komuro, Toshiyuki Ko, Katsuhito Fujiu, Norifumi Takeda, Hiroyuki Morita, Akira Nishiyama, Masaki Ieda, Koichi Node, Hideo Yasunaga, Masaomi Nangaku, Issei Komuro
    Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation.2025; 40(3): 495.     CrossRef
  • Evaluating the appropriateness and the factors associated with sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors prescribing in a Middle Eastern country: a cross-sectional study
    Nancy Zaghloul, Ahmed Awaisu, Ahmed Mahfouz, Zainab Ali, Sumaya Alyafei, Hazem Elewa
    International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy.2025; 47(2): 314.     CrossRef
  • Trends in prescribing sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors for individuals with type 2 diabetes with and without cardiovascular‐renal disease in South Korea, 2015–2021
    Kyoung Hwa Ha, Soyoung Shin, EunJi Na, Dae Jung Kim
    Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2025; 16(2): 215.     CrossRef
  • Prescribing patterns of SGLT-2 inhibitors and their association with heart failure readmissions: a single-center cross-sectional study from a low- and middle-income country
    Abrar Ali Chhachhar, Saadia Sattar, Farhala Baloch, Umair Javed, Maria Wajid, Salva Shariq, Muhammad Qamar Masood
    Hospital Practice.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Assessing the application of American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines in the management of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
    Sima Sobhani Shahri, Zahra Pirayesh, Azar Zare Noughabi, Marzieh Heshmati, Saeede Khosravi Bizhaem, Shima Jafari, Toba Kazemi
    The Egyptian Heart Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Optimisation of care among patients with diabetes mellitus and acute coronary syndrome through a specialised cardiodiabetes service—A registry study
    Muhammad Usman Shah, Alun Roebuck, Bala Srinivasan, Paul Edward Squires, Claire Elizabeth Hills, Maxime Inghels, Kelvin Lee
    Diabetic Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Comparison Study of Olmesartan and Valsartan Effects on Myocardial Metabolism in Patients With Dilated Cardiomyopathy: the OVOID Trial
    Sangyong Jo, Kyungil Park, Jae Hyuk Choi, Chang‐Bae Sohn, Jeonghwan Kim, Yong‐Seop Kwon, Su Hong Kim, Tae‐ho Park
    Journal of the American Heart Association.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prescribing Patterns of SGLT2 Inhibitors and GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists in Patients With T2DM and ASCVD in South Korea
    Yeong Rok Eom, Hajung Joo, Seung Eun Chae, Nam Kyung Je
    Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness and safety of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in Asian populations
    Kyoung Hwa Ha, Dae Jung Kim
    Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2024; 15(3): 285.     CrossRef
  • Real-World Treatment Patterns according to Clinical Practice Guidelines in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Established Cardiovascular Disease in Korea: Multicenter, Retrospective, Observational Study
    Ye Seul Yang, Nam Hoon Kim, Jong Ha Baek, Seung-Hyun Ko, Jang Won Son, Seung-Hwan Lee, Sang Youl Rhee, Soo-Kyung Kim, Tae Seo Sohn, Ji Eun Jun, In-Kyung Jeong, Chong Hwa Kim, Keeho Song, Eun-Jung Rhee, Junghyun Noh, Kyu Yeon Hur
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(2): 279.     CrossRef
  • Hospital Readmissions for Fluid Overload among Individuals with Diabetes and Diabetic Kidney Disease: Risk Factors and Multivariable Prediction Models
    Jiashen Cai, Dorothy Huang, Hanis Binte Abdul Kadir, Zhihua Huang, Li Choo Ng, Andrew Ang, Ngiap Chuan Tan, Yong Mong Bee, Wei Yi Tay, Chieh Suai Tan, Cynthia C. Lim
    Nephron.2024; 148(8): 523.     CrossRef
  • Benefit and Safety of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitors in Older Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Ja Young Jeon, Dae Jung Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(5): 837.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Chronic Kidney Disease and Gout on End-Stage Renal Disease in Type 2 Diabetes: Population-Based Cohort Study
    Inha Jung, Da Young Lee, Seung Min Chung, So Young Park, Ji Hee Yu, Jun Sung Moon, Ji A Seo, Kyungdo Han, Nan Hee Kim
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2024; 39(5): 748.     CrossRef
  • Income-Related Disparities in Mortality Among Young Adults With Type 2 Diabetes
    Ji Yoon Kim, Sojeong Park, Minae Park, Nam Hoon Kim, Sin Gon Kim
    JAMA Network Open.2024; 7(11): e2443918.     CrossRef
  • Association of Succinate and Adenosine Nucleotide Metabolic Pathways with Diabetic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Inha Jung, Seungyoon Nam, Da Young Lee, So Young Park, Ji Hee Yu, Ji A Seo, Dae Ho Lee, Nan Hee Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(6): 1126.     CrossRef
  • Prescribing patterns of SGLT-2 inhibitors for patients with heart failure: A two-center analysis
    Teja Chakrala, Roshni O. Prakash, Justin Kim, Hanzhi Gao, Umar Ghaffar, Jaymin Patel, Alex Parker, Bhagwan Dass
    American Heart Journal Plus: Cardiology Research and Practice.2023; 28: 100286.     CrossRef
  • Risk of developing chronic kidney disease in young-onset Type 2 diabetes in Korea
    Joonyub Lee, Seung-Hwan Lee, Kun-Ho Yoon, Jae Hyoung Cho, Kyungdo Han, Yeoree Yang
    Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of SGLT2 inhibitors with DPP-4 inhibitors combined with metformin in patients with acute myocardial infarction and diabetes mellitus
    Young Sang Lyu, Seok Oh, Jin Hwa Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Myung Ho Jeong
    Cardiovascular Diabetology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Severe hypoglycemia as a risk factor for cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: is it preventable?
    Seung-Hyun Ko
    Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2022; 4(3): 106.     CrossRef
  • Association between the Diabetes Drug Cost and Cardiovascular Events and Death in Korea: A National Health Insurance Service Database Analysis
    Seung Min Chung, Ji-In Lee, Eugene Han, Hyun-Ae Seo, Eonju Jeon, Hye Soon Kim, Ji Sung Yoon
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2022; 37(5): 759.     CrossRef
Guideline/Fact Sheet
Article image
Diabetes Fact Sheet in Korea 2021
Jae Hyun Bae, Kyung-Do Han, Seung-Hyun Ko, Ye Seul Yang, Jong Han Choi, Kyung Mook Choi, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Kyu Chang Won, on Behalf of the Committee of Media-Public Relation of the Korean Diabetes Association
Diabetes Metab J. 2022;46(3):417-426.   Published online May 25, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2022.0106
  • 37,555 View
  • 2,206 Download
  • 235 Web of Science
  • 268 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Background
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and management of diabetes mellitus, risk-factor control, and comorbidities among Korean adults.
Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to assess the prevalence, treatment, risk factors, comorbidities, and self-management behaviors of diabetes mellitus from 2019 to 2020. We also analyzed data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service to evaluate the use of antidiabetic medications in people with diabetes mellitus from 2002 through 2018.
Results
Among Korean adults aged 30 years or older, the estimated prevalence of diabetes mellitus was 16.7% in 2020. From 2019 through 2020, 65.8% of adults with diabetes mellitus were aware of the disease and treated with antidiabetic medications. The percentage of adults with diabetes mellitus who achieved glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) <6.5% was 24.5% despite the increased use of new antidiabetic medications. We found that adults with diabetes mellitus who achieved all three goals of HbA1c <6.5%, blood pressure (BP) <140/85 mm Hg, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol <100 mg/dL were 9.7%. The percentage of self-management behaviors was lower in men than women. Excess energy intake was observed in 16.7% of adults with diabetes mellitus.
Conclusion
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus among Korean adults remained high. Only 9.7% of adults with diabetes mellitus achieved all glycemic, BP, and lipid controls from 2019 to 2020. Continuous evaluation of national diabetes statistics and a national effort to increase awareness of diabetes mellitus and improve comprehensive diabetes care are needed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Association of Aerobic Physical Activity and Resistance Exercise with Glycated Hemoglobin in Women with Diabetes
    Susanna Jun, Ji Won Kang, Dong-Hyuk Park, Ki-Yong An, Dong Hoon Lee, Minsuk Oh, Justin Y. Jeon
    Yonsei Medical Journal.2026; 67(1): 71.     CrossRef
  • Synthesis, characterization and molecular insights towards antidiabetic profiling of novel curcumin-derived Schiff base metal complexes
    J. Stephy John, P. Metilda
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications.2026; 797: 153131.     CrossRef
  • Continuity of care for patients with hypertension or diabetes mellitus reduced medical utilization, total medical costs, and cardiovascular events based on the Korean NHIS-HEALS cohort
    Eun-Kyeong Yun, Jae Yong Shim, Sang-Jun Shin, Hee-Taik Kang
    Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases.2026; 36(6): 104527.     CrossRef
  • A real-world experience with ranibizumab 0.5 mg initial intensive treatment for diabetic macular edema: 24-week outcomes of the RISING-K study
    Kunho Bae, Na-Kyung Ryoo, Yong-Sok Ji, Jeong Hun Bae, In Young Chung, Han Joo Cho, Junyeop Lee, Jae Yon Won, Hyewon Chung, Younghoon Lee, Jihyun Park, Seung-Young Yu
    Journal of Diabetes and its Complications.2026; 40(2): 109251.     CrossRef
  • Nationwide Trends and Future Projections of Diabetes and Diabetic Retinopathy Prevalence in Korea: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Study
    Min Seok Kim, Seonghee Nam, Jeongwoo Lee, Se Joon Woo
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Genetic Determinants of Coronary Artery Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Asian Populations: A Meta-Analysis
    Aida Kabibulatova, Kamilla Mussina, Joseph Almazan, Antonio Sarria-Santamera, Alessandro Salustri, Kuralay Atageldiyeva
    Medical Sciences.2026; 14(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • Risk of obstructive sleep apnea and diabetes in Korean adults
    Mi Ah Han
    Endocrine Research.2026; 51(2): 93.     CrossRef
  • Association rule analysis of physical activity and multimorbidity in middle-aged Korean adults with diabetes: an evidence to promote active lifestyles
    Yingcheng Huang, Zhongwei Sun, Jin Lan, Yali Wen
    BMC Public Health.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association between diabetic patients’ satisfaction with local medical services and experiences of unmet healthcare needs
    Woorim Kim, Kyujin Chang, Soon Young Lee, Yeong Jun Ju
    BMC Health Services Research.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Pharmacological properties, safety, pharmacokinetic and clinical trials of kukoamine A and B
    Ibrahim Mssillou, Youness El Abdali, Olja Šovljanski, Meryem Bakour, Hassan Laaroussi, Youssra Aghoutane, Edward. J. Calabrese, Asaad Khalid, Samah H. O. Zarroug, Boutaina Louafi, Dalila Bousta
    Inflammopharmacology.2026; 34(3): 1487.     CrossRef
  • Design, Synthesis, Computational Studies, and Antidiabetic Evaluation of Hydrazide Derivative: In Vitro, In Vivo and In Silico Investigation
    Hayat Khan, Sana Shah, Aftab Alam, Muhammad Abbas, Tahani M. Almutairi, Abdul Sadiq, Pordil Khan, Momin Khan
    Chemistry & Biodiversity.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Does $1 matter? Health care demand response to a small copayment
    Yunji Choi
    Journal of Public Economics.2026; 257: 105612.     CrossRef
  • Nationwide Big Data Studies of Endocrine Diseases Using the Korean National Health Information Database: Research Trends and Standardization of Operational Definitions
    Sun Wook Cho, Jung Hee Kim, Kyoung Jin Kim, Beom-Jun Kim, Mee Kyoung Kim, Eun Jung Rhee
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2026; 41(1): 86.     CrossRef
  • Diabetes Fact Sheet 2025: Comparative Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Obese and Non-Obese Diabetes in Korea
    Jin Hwa Kim, Bongseong Kim, Se Eun Park, Seung-Hyun Ko, Sung Hee Choi, Bong Soo Cha, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Hwan Lee
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2026; 50(2): 267.     CrossRef
  • Risk of end‐stage renal disease in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes according to cumulative low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol levels
    Da‐Yeon Lee, Kyung‐Do Han, Ji‐Hee Ko, Han‐Na Jang, Sun Joon Moon, Hye‐Mi Kwon, Se‐Eun Park, Won‐Young Lee, Eun‐Jung Rhee
    Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2026; 17(5): 810.     CrossRef
  • Waist‐to‐Height Ratio and the Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes With and Without Abdominal Obesity
    Kye‐Yeung Park, Kyungdo Han, Jung Hwan Park, Chang Beom Lee, Hoon‐Ki Park, Hwan‐Sik Hwang, Sangmo Hong, Sung Hoon Yu
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2026; 28(6): 4949.     CrossRef
  • Diabetic foot ulcer‐related amputation is associated with twofold increased risk of cardiovascular disease: A Korean National Health Information Database Study
    Jinsun Jang, Bong‐Seong Kim, Hye Won Yang, Heejun Son, Dong Yeon Lee, Min Gyu Kyung, Hwan Jun Jae, Saebeom Hur, Sang Wha Kim, Sanghyun Ahn, Kyung‐Do Han, Soo Heon Kwak
    Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2026; 17(6): 1024.     CrossRef
  • Biochemical Effects of Special Nutritional Supplements for Diabetic Patients on db/db Mice
    Kwang-Jin Chon, Sang Hyun Cheong, Chung-Hwa Song, Yoo-Jin Lee, Eun-Chae Cho, Do-Hui Kim, Won-Joong Lee, Hyo-Jeong Hwang, Yean-Jung Choi, Kyung-Ok Shin
    Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life.2026; 36(1): 21.     CrossRef
  • Lifestyle Combination Patterns as Key Modifiable Factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Risk among Middle-Aged Korean Men
    Inji Lee, Hyunjung Lim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Liposome/Exosome Hybrid Loaded with FGF2 mRNA for Diabetic Wound Healing
    Muyaxin Wang, Wenliang Xue, Jinyu Liu, Yuhao Jiang, Jianhong Luo, Shasha Shi, Xudong Yin, Xinsong Li
    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces.2026; 18(13): 18769.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Blood Pressure on Sudden Cardiac Arrest in Diabetic Patients
    Yun Gi Kim, Hyoung Seok Lee, Chang-Ok Seo, Yeji Kim, Joo Hee Jeong, Kyung-Do Han, Jaemin Shim, Young-Hoon Kim, Jong-Il Choi
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Lean type 2 diabetes mellitus is an independent predictor of mortality in primary biliary cholangitis
    Ting-Ting Yin, Hui-Ying Lin, Min Zhou, Jian-Wei Li, Qiu-Lan Mo, Hong-Jing Wang, Jie Chen, Hui-Ling Zhu, Yu-Ting Li, Meng-Yao Zheng, Jin-Hui Yang
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of type 2 diabetes according to glycemic status: a prospective cohort study
    Sihan Song, Mi Kyoung Son, Bo Mi Song, Joong-Yeon Lim, Hyun-Young Park
    Nutrition & Diabetes.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Enhancing Community‐Based Nursing Decision Support: Machine Learning Models for Diabetes Risk Prediction Using Home Health Nursing Notes
    Doyeon LIM, Aeri KIM, Hana LEE, Kyungmi WOO
    Public Health Nursing.2026; 43(4): 1043.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated With Examinations for Diabetic Complications During the COVID-19 Epidemic
    Si A Choi, Mi Ah Han, So Yeon Ryu
    Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health.2026; 38(4): 315.     CrossRef
  • Time in range during caloric restriction in type 2 diabetes with obesity
    Jinyoung Kim, Joonyub Lee, Mee Kyoung Kim, Oakkee Hong, Young Na, Su‐Jeong Park, Yoon‐Ju Song, Ki‐Hyun Baek, Ki‐Ho Song, Hyuk‐Sang Kwon
    Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2026; 17(7): 1106.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and Safety of HD-6277, a Novel G Protein-Coupled Receptor 40 Agonist, in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Phase 2 Clinical Trial
    Yong-ho Lee, Kyung Wan Min, Jun Hwa Hong, Soo Lim, Jae Myung Yu, Choon Hee Chung, Jun Sung Moon, Jong Chul Won, Chul Woo Ahn, Jie-Eun Lee, Tae Nyun Kim, Byung-Wan Lee
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2026; 50(3): 576.     CrossRef
  • Does physical activity reduce cardiovascular risk associated with knee osteoarthritis in type 2 diabetes? A nationwide cohort study
    Dojoon Park, Kyuho Kim, Hae-Seok Koh, Kyungdo Han, Youn-Ho Choi
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2026; 41(3): 485.     CrossRef
  • Comparative Clinical Analysis of DPP-4 inhibitors and SGLT2 Inhibitors: A Real-World Switch Study
    Hun Jee Choe, Mi Kyung Kwak, Ji Woo Lee, Yun Mi Choi, Eun-Gyoung Hong
    Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2026; 35(2): 237.     CrossRef
  • Tooth Loss and Uncontrolled Diabetes Among Korean Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: Insights From the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2014–2018
    Eun Sik Lee, Gyu Bae Lee, Yusun Her, Koh Eun Shin, Kyung‐Hwan Cho, Kyungdo Han, Nai‐Wen Chang, Youngjun Lee, Byoungduck Han, Yang‐Hyun Kim
    Clinical and Experimental Dental Research.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Life’s Essential 8 and Suicide Risk: A Population-Level Study of Cardiovascular Health as a Mental Health Indicator
    Suhyung Kim, Young-Chan Kim, Tae-Won Kim, Seung-Chul Hong, Ho Jun Seo, Jong-Hyun Jeong, Hyun Kook Lim, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Hyun Ko, Yoo Hyun Um
    Psychiatry Investigation.2026; 23(5): 667.     CrossRef
  • Association Between SGLT2 Inhibitors and DPP‐4 Inhibitors Use and Risk of Acute Pancreatitis: Findings From Nationwide Case‐Based Analyses
    Ye‐Jee Kim, Yun Kyung Cho, Mi‐Sook Kim, Joongyub Lee, Seonghae Kim, Bo Ram Yang
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2026; 28(8): 6767.     CrossRef
  • Association between cardiovascular health measured by Life’s Essential 8 and depressive symptoms
    Jeong Hyun Ahn, Hyejin Kim, Hyeon Chang Kim, Hokyou Lee, Younga Heather Lee, Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, Sun Jae Jung
    Epidemiology and Health.2026; 48: e2026013.     CrossRef
  • Role of Evogliptin for Intra‐Class Therapeutic Interchange in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Subgroup Analysis From A Multi‐Center, Prospective, Observational Study (REVISE Study)
    Jie‐Eun Lee, Jun Hwa Hong, Sung Hoon Yu, Ki‐Hyun Baek, JaeMyung Yu, Seung Jin Lee, Hyung‐Wook Kim, Kang Seo Park, Jung Han Kim, KyungWan Min, Yong Hwan Lee, Koon Soon Kim, Min Soo Song, Ji Hoon Kim, Jong Chul Won
    Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Ten-year healthcare utilization patterns among patients with type 2 diabetes and degenerative spinal disorders: a nationwide comparative analysis using nationwide sample
    Dong Jin Kim, Jungtae Leem, Yoon Jae Lee, In-Hyuk Ha, Ye-Seul Lee
    BMC Health Services Research.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Financial burden of glycemic control: a single-center retrospective study of diabetes costs in South Korean patients
    Han-Sang Baek, Sungju Kim, Dong-Jun Lim, Chul-Min Kim, Tae Seo Sohn, Sungrae Kim
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2026; 41(4): 706.     CrossRef
  • Development and temporal external validation of a high-specificity XGBoost rule-in model for diabetes in middle-aged and older Korean adults
    Soo Myeong Kim, Jung Min Cho
    Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Differentiating hidden meniere’s disease from typical sudden sensorineural hearing loss: clinical significance of acute low-tone hearing loss
    Young-Chan Kim, Soo Jeong Choi, Euyhyun Park, Jiwon Chang, Sung Won Chae, Gi Jung Im
    European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Multidimensional behavioral factors for diabetes management among middle-aged adults: a population-based study
    Hyerang Kim, Heesook Son
    Journal of Public Health.2025; 33(10): 2147.     CrossRef
  • In silico exploration of the potential inhibitory activities of in-house and ZINC database lead compounds against alpha-glucosidase using structure-based virtual screening and molecular dynamics simulation approach
    Zuhier A. Awan, Haider Ali Khan, Alam Jamal, Sulaiman Shams, Guojun Zheng, Abdul Wadood, Muhammad Shahab, Mohammad Imran Khan, Abdulaziz A. Kalantan
    Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics.2025; 43(5): 2412.     CrossRef
  • Association Between Benzene and Other Volatile Organic Compounds Exposure and Diabetes Mellitus Among Korean Adults: Findings from the Nationwide Biomonitoring Data
    Seong-Uk Baek, Minseo Choi, Yu-Min Lee, Jin-Ha Yoon
    Exposure and Health.2025; 17(1): 153.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety of a fixed‐dose combination of dapagliflozin and linagliptin (AJU‐A51) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A multicentre, randomized, double‐blind, parallel‐group, placebo‐controlled phase III study
    Jun Hwa Hong, Myung Jin Kim, Kyung Wan Min, Jong Chul Won, Tae Nyun Kim, Byung‐Wan Lee, Jun Goo Kang, Jae Hyeon Kim, Jung Hwan Park, Bon Jeong Ku, Chang Beom Lee, Sang Yong Kim, Ho Sang Shon, Woo Je Lee, Joong‐Yeol Park
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2025; 27(1): 81.     CrossRef
  • 1-Hour Postload Glucose: Early Screening for High Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Koreans With Normal Fasting Glucose
    Min Jin Lee, Ji Hyun Bae, Ah Reum Khang, Dongwon Yi, Joo Yeon Kim, Su Hyun Kim, Dong Hee Kim, Dasol Kang, Sujin Park, Yun Kyung Jeon, Sang Soo Kim, Bo Hyun Kim, Mi Sook Yun, Yang Ho Kang
    The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2025; 110(4): 1076.     CrossRef
  • Trends in prescribing sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors for individuals with type 2 diabetes with and without cardiovascular‐renal disease in South Korea, 2015–2021
    Kyoung Hwa Ha, Soyoung Shin, EunJi Na, Dae Jung Kim
    Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2025; 16(2): 215.     CrossRef
  • Is avoidable diabetes-related hospitalization in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus associated with increased health expenditure?: A nationwide retrospective cohort study in South Korea
    Woo-Ri Lee, Gyeong-Min Lee, Noorhee Son, Kyu-Tae Han, Sungyoun Chun, Yehrhee Son, Ki-Bong Yoo
    Preventive Medicine Reports.2025; 49: 102946.     CrossRef
  • Personal variation in patient-centered relevance Index based on individual characteristics and medical conditions among patients with diabetes Mellitus in Korea
    Hyeki Park, Eun-Cheol Park, Woo-Ri Lee, Sungyoun Chun
    Chronic Illness.2025; 21(2): 263.     CrossRef
  • New-Onset Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Among Korean Youths During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Da Hye Lee, Hwa Young Kim, Ji Young Park, Jaehyun Kim, Jae Hyeon Park
    JAMA Pediatrics.2025; 179(2): 155.     CrossRef
  • Graves’ Disease and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Korean Population-Based Study
    Yoon Young Cho, Bongseong Kim, Sang-Man Jin, Chan-Hee Jung, Ji Oh Mok, Sun Wook Kim, Jae Hoon Chung, Kyung-Do Han, Tae Hyuk Kim
    Thyroid®.2025; 35(1): 60.     CrossRef
  • Current status of modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease in Korean women
    In-Jeong Cho, Mi-Seung Shin
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2025; 40(1): 15.     CrossRef
  • Diabetes Fact Sheets in Korea 2024
    Se Eun Park, Seung-Hyun Ko, Ji Yoon Kim, Kyuho Kim, Joon Ho Moon, Nam Hoon Kim, Kyung Do Han, Sung Hee Choi, Bong Soo Cha
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(1): 24.     CrossRef
  • Big Data Research for Diabetes-Related Diseases Using the Korean National Health Information Database
    Kyung-Soo Kim, Bongseong Kim, Kyungdo Han
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(1): 13.     CrossRef
  • Age at Menopause and Development of Type 2 Diabetes in Korea
    Byung-Joon Ko, Jin-Hyung Jung, Kyungdo Han, Ga Eun Nam
    JAMA Network Open.2025; 8(1): e2455388.     CrossRef
  • Identification of Metabolic Patterns in Korean Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Their Association With Diabetes-Related Complications
    Minji Kang, Kumhee Son, You-Cheol Hwang, Sihoon Lee, Hyunji Sang, Sunyoung Kim, Dong Keon Yon, Sang Youl Rhee, Hyunjung Lim
    Diabetes.2025; 74(2): 199.     CrossRef
  • An anonymized, de-identified registry study protocol to determine the effectiveness and safety of weight loss with enavogliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Hyunji Sang, Sunyoung Kim, Jiyoung Hwang, Selin Woo, Jaewon Kim, Dong Keon Yon, Sang Youl Rhee, Aleksandra Klisic
    PLOS ONE.2025; 20(1): e0315603.     CrossRef
  • The effect of SGLT2 inhibitor in patients with type 2 diabetes and atrial fibrillation
    Yongin Cho, Sung-Hee Shin, Min-Ae Park, Young Ju Suh, Sojeong Park, Ji-Hun Jang, Dae-Young Kim, So Hun Kim, Xinlin Zhang
    PLOS ONE.2025; 20(2): e0314454.     CrossRef
  • Temporal Trends in the Burden of Diabetes and Its Risk Factors Across the Western Pacific Region Between 1990 and 2044: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
    Xinwei Liu, Bing Wu, Yongqiang Lai, Xiyu Zhang, Hongyu Li, Fangqi Qu, Chenxi Zhang, Yulu Tian, Xuelian Fu, Jida Li, Huiqi Yang, Rui Chen, Baoguo Shi, Yanan Ma, Jia Meng, Ye Li
    Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Rapid and efficient detection of acetone using C20-based nanostructures: A novel non-invasive strategy for diabetes assay through DFT/TD-DFT calculations
    Ahmad Khaleel AlOmari
    Diamond and Related Materials.2025; 154: 112137.     CrossRef
  • Carnitine Metabolite as a Potential Circulating Biomarker for Sarcopenia in Men
    Je Hyun Seo, Jung-Min Koh, Han Jin Cho, Hanjun Kim, Young‑Sun Lee, Su Jung Kim, Pil Whan Yoon, Won Kim, Sung Jin Bae, Hong-Kyu Kim, Hyun Ju Yoo, Seung Hun Lee
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2025; 40(1): 93.     CrossRef
  • Evolving Characteristics of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in East Asia
    Joonyub Lee, Kun-Ho Yoon
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2025; 40(1): 57.     CrossRef
  • Dietary Practices of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Outpatients at Mama Lucy Kibaki Hospital, Nairobi City County, Kenya: A Cross-Sectional Survey
    Patrick Martin, Judith Kimiywe, Ann Munyaka
    International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences.2025; 14(1): 74.     CrossRef
  • Identification of Novel Genetic Variants and Food Intake Factors Associated with Type 2 Diabetes in South Korean Adults, Using an Illness–Death Model
    Jeongmin Oh, Junho Cha, Sungkyoung Choi
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2025; 26(6): 2597.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence, Incidence, and Metabolic Characteristics of Young Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in South Korea (2010–2020)
    Ji Yoon Kim, Jiyoon Lee, Joon Ho Moon, Se Eun Park, Seung-Hyun Ko, Sung Hee Choi, Nam Hoon Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(2): 172.     CrossRef
  • Older Adults with Diabetes in Korea: Latest Clinical and Epidemiologic Trends
    Kyuho Kim, Bongseong Kim, Kyuna Lee, Yu-Bae Ahn, Seung-Hyun Ko, Sung Hee Choi, Kyungdo Han, Jae-Seung Yun
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(2): 183.     CrossRef
  • Workplace‐based continuous glucose monitoring with structured education for pre‐diabetes and type 2 diabetes: A prospective community cohort study
    Ji‐Hee Ko, Sun‐Joon Moon, Ramzi A. Ajjan, Mi Yeon Lee, Hae‐Jeong Lee, Boram Choi, JiYeon Park, Seung‐Eun Lee, Jae‐Hyeon Kang, Cheol‐Young Park
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2025; 27(6): 2996.     CrossRef
  • Study Design and Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial of Enavogliflozin to Evaluate Cardiorenal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes (ENVELOP)
    Nam Hoon Kim, Soo Lim, In-Kyung Jeong, Eun-Jung Rhee, Jun Sung Moon, Ohk-Hyun Ryu, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Jong Chul Won, Sang Soo Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Bon Jeong Ku, Heung Yong Jin, Sin Gon Kim, Bong-Soo Cha
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(2): 225.     CrossRef
  • Diabetes status, duration, and risk of dementia among ischemic stroke patients
    Jonguk Kim, Kyung-Do Han, Jeong-Yoon Lee, Ye Seul Yang, Dae Young Cheon, Jae-Jun Lee, Minwoo Lee
    Alzheimer's Research & Therapy.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Sex- and age-specific body composition indices as predictors of new-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus in Koreans: a nationwide cohort study
    Min Jeong Park, Minwoong Kang, Soo Yeon Jang, Ahreum Jang, Eyun Song, Kyung Mook Choi, Sei Hyun Baik, Hye Jin Yoo
    BMJ Open.2025; 15(3): e093598.     CrossRef
  • A Machine Learning-Based Prediction Model for Diabetic Kidney Disease in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Kyung Ae Lee, Jong Seung Kim, Yu Ji Kim, In Sun Goak, Heung Yong Jin, Seungyong Park, Hyejin Kang, Tae Sun Park
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(6): 2065.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness and Safety of Oral Quadruple Combination Therapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Jaehyun Bae, Min Heui Yu, Minyoung Lee, Bong-Soo Cha, Byung-Wan Lee
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2025; 40(2): 258.     CrossRef
  • Outcomes of pancreas transplantation over two decades: a single-center retrospective cohort study
    Jiyoung Shin, Hye Young Woo, Eun-Ah Jo, Ara Cho, Ahram Han, Sanghyun Ahn, Sangil Min, Jongwon Ha
    Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research.2025; 108(5): 271.     CrossRef
  • Risk of Cardiovascular Disease According to the Precedence Relationship Between Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus
    Junhee Park, Kyungdo Han, Kyuna Lee, Yoosoo Chang, Dong Wook Shin
    Healthcare.2025; 13(7): 796.     CrossRef
  • Genome-wide approach to study gene–nutrient intake interactions in type 2 diabetes mellitus in a large Korean cohort
    Jae-Min Park, Ja-Eun Choi, Youhyun Song, Yu-Jin Kwon, Ji-Won Lee, Kyung-Won Hong
    Frontiers in Nutrition.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Relationship between diet quality and risk factors for diabetes complications in Korean adults with type 2 diabetes: based on the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019–2021)
    Ye-In Son, Soo-Kyung Lee
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2025; 58(2): 179.     CrossRef
  • Electrocardiographic Changes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus—A Meta-Analysis
    Teodora-Gabriela Alexescu, Antonia Nechita, Paula Alexander, Mirela-Georgiana Perné, Mircea-Vasile Milaciu, George Ciulei, Ioana Para, Vasile Negrean, Ana-Florica Chiș, Doina-Adina Todea, Dan Vălean, Simina-Felicia Țărmure, Olga-Hilda Orășan
    Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences.2025; 12(1): 14.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between Adults’ Health Literacy and Glycated Hemoglobin
    Byung Deog Hwang, Ryoung Choi
    The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2025; 19(1): 31.     CrossRef
  • Synthesis, structural characterization, in vitro biological evaluation and in silico molecular docking of some new 1,2,3-Benzotriazole-based Schiff base derivatives
    Shawkat Hayat, Mohamed S. Othman, Hayat Ullah, Amina Qureshi, Fazal Rahim, Sadiqa Begum, Mohsan Nawaz, Abdul Wadood, Amal H. Al-Bagawi, Ahmed M. Aref, Mohamed A. Fareid, Rashid Iqbal
    Results in Chemistry.2025; 15: 102237.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Korean Medicine Treatment and a Low-Carbohydrate Diet on Weight Loss and Glycemic Control in Patients with Obesity and Elevated Blood Glucose: A Multicenter Retrospective Study
    Byung-soo Kang, Su-yong Shin, Jung-sang Kim, Min-whee Kang, Dong-hun Lee, Jun-ho Kim, Chung-hee Kim, Seong-hyeon Jeon, Ji-young Son, Min-woo Bang
    The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine.2025; 46(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of Ehretia asperula leaves with antioxidant and anti-diabetic activities and assessment of the process environmental impacts
    Chong Kim Thien Duc, Nguyen Trong Tuan, Tran Chi Linh, Huynh Vu Thanh Luong, Duy Toan Pham
    Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy.2025; 45: 102039.     CrossRef
  • Korean Cardiovascular Health Status Assessed by Life's Essential 8 in Korean Adult Population: Based on Data From the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2014–2021
    Sang-Suk Choi, Jin Jung, Sung-Ho Her, Kyunyeon Kim, Kyuho Kim, Jae-Seung Yun, Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyu-Na Lee, Kyung Do Han, Kyeongju Yoon, Geumhee Sim, Yujeong Park, Rihyang Kim, Nayoon Jeong
    Korean Circulation Journal.2025; 55(8): 736.     CrossRef
  • Relative Grip Strength and Muscle-Strengthening Activity: Independent and Joint Associations with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Yunmin Han, Yeon Soo Kim
    Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2025; 34(2): 148.     CrossRef
  • Conundrum and chances of diabetes management in the Western Pacific Region: A narrative review
    Yerin Hwang, Hyunmin Lee, Moon‐Kyu Lee
    Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2025; 16(8): 1357.     CrossRef
  • Cut-Off Value and Validation of Mind-In (Vibraimage) Technology for Depression Screening in Primary Care
    Wonsock Kim, Hae-rim Kim, Woo-young Shin, Seo Young Kang, Sanghoon Oh, Youn Huh, Young Sik Kim
    Korean Journal of Family Practice.2025; 15(2): 96.     CrossRef
  • Triglyceride-glucose parameters as predictors of diabetes mellitus incidence in Korean adults: a secondary analysis of a Prospective Cohort Study
    Yu Jin Park, Miseon Shin, Hyun Seon Jeon, Eun Hee Yang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2025; 55(2): 205.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Type 2 Diabetes Risk in Osteoporosis Patients Treated with Denosumab or Alendronate: A Nationwide Cohort Study
    Kyoung Jin Kim, Seol A. Jang, Su Jin Kwon, Gi Hyeon Seo, Kyoung Min Kim
    Calcified Tissue International.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety of combination therapy using SGLT2 and DPP4 inhibitors to treat type 2 diabetes: An updated systematic review and meta‐analysis with focus on an Asian subpopulation
    Myung Jin Kim, Yun Kyung Cho, Sehee Kim, Jung Yoon Moon, Chang Hee Jung, Woo Je Lee
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2025; 27(9): 5019.     CrossRef
  • Disparities in trends of metabolic syndrome in Korea from 2007 to 2022 by age, sex, and lifestyle factors
    Yaelim Kim, Yeonghun Choi, Kyu-Na Lee, Hyunji Sang, Kyungdo Han, Sunyoung Kim, Sang Youl Rhee
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Risk of pancreatic cancer according to glycemic status in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a nationwide cohort study
    Han Na Jung, Ji Hye Huh, Eun Roh, Bum Jun Kim, Minwoo Lee, Jwa-Kyung Kim, Joo-Hee Kim, Boram Han, Kyung-Do Han, Jun Goo Kang, Seong Jin Lee, Sung-Hee Ihm
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Time to Insulin Therapy and Severe Hypoglycemia in Korean Adults Initially Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Study
    You-Bin Lee, Kyungdo Han, Bongsung Kim, So Hee Park, Kyu Yeon Hur, Gyuri Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim, Sang-Man Jin
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2025; 40(3): 421.     CrossRef
  • 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Management in Korea: Recommendation of the Korean Diabetes Association
    Shinae Kang, Seon Mee Kang, Jong Han Choi, Seung-Hyun Ko, Bo Kyung Koo, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Mi Kyung Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Soo-Kyung Kim, Young-eun Kim, Eun Sook Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim, Chong Hwa Kim, Ji Min Kim, Hae Jin Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Sun Joon Moon, Jun Sung
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(4): 582.     CrossRef
  • Impact of comorbidities on health-related quality of life in diabetic patients: Evidence from a South Korean population-based panel study
    Djoko Priyono, Sanghee Kim
    Science Progress.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Risk for Angioedema With the Use of Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors: A Population-Based Cohort Study
    Bin Hong, Hyesung Lee, Jae Hyun Bae, Young Min Cho, Ju-Young Shin
    The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice.2025; 13(8): 2025.     CrossRef
  • All-cause mortality risk following diabetic avoidable hospitalization among older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a nationwide retrospective cohort study in South Korea
    Woo-Ri Lee, Sungyoun Chun, Noorhee Son, Yehrhee Son, Ki-Bong Yoo
    BMC Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Transfer learning prediction of type 2 diabetes with unpaired clinical and genetic data
    YounSung Jung, SeanKyo Han, EunHee Kang, SoYoung Park, MinHee Kim, NanHee Kim, TaeJin Ahn
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety of lobeglitazone added to metformin and sitagliptin combination therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: A 52‐week, multicentre, randomized, placebo‐controlled, phase III clinical trial
    Eun‐Gyoung Hong, Kyung‐Wan Min, SungWan Chun, Choon Hee Chung, Seungjoon Oh, Chang Beom Lee, Dong‐Jun Kim, Hye Soon Kim, Ji Oh Mok, Tae Seo Sohn, Jeong Hyun Park, Sung Hee Choi, Sungrae Kim, Sang Soo Kim, Kyu Yeon Hur, Chong Hwa Kim, Young Min Cho, Byung‐
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2025; 27(10): 5727.     CrossRef
  • Adherence to physical activity guidelines and all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes
    Soomin Lee, Younghwan Choi, Yeon Soo Kim
    Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Dose-Response Association between Alcohol Consumption and Kidney Cancer Risk Differs According to Glycemic Status: A Nationwide Cohort Study of 9.4 Million Individuals
    Joo-Hyun Park, Jung Yong Hong, Kyungdo Han, Jay J. Shen, Se Hoon Park
    Cancer Research and Treatment.2025; 57(4): 1178.     CrossRef
  • Age and sex differences of cardiovascular and mortality risks in Korean type 2 diabetes and prediabetes: An 8 million Korean nationwide population-based cohort study
    Jae-Seung Yun, Jin-Hyung Jung, Bongseong Kim, Kyuho Kim, Yu-Bae Ahn, Seung Yeon Kim, Sooha Jung, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Hyun Ko
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2025; 227: 112401.     CrossRef
  • Increasing Diabetes Incidence and Prevalence Among Koreans Aged Under 30 Years: Socioeconomic Disparities
    Hwa Young Kim, Eunjeong Ji, Jaehyun Kim
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Impact of the WellCheck smartphone app linked to electronic health records on clinical outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: Study protocol for primary care-based, prospective, multicenter, cluster-randomized, pragmatic clinical trials
    Hyunji Sang, Sunyoung Kim, Jiyoung Hwang, Selin Woo, Yerin Hwang, Jaewon Kim, Seohei Lee, Dong Keon Yon, Sang Youl Rhee, Hidetaka Hamasaki
    PLOS One.2025; 20(8): e0329003.     CrossRef
  • Physical activity for prevention of cardiovascular disease: consensus statement of Korean Society of Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease Prevention
    Ye Seul Yang, Eu Jeong Ku, Seung-Hyun Ko, Eun-Jung Rhee, Sang-Hyun Ihm, Sung Hee Choi, Won-Young Lee
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2025; 40(5): 696.     CrossRef
  • Longitudinal insights into the natural history of Type 2 diabetes among Koreans: A 20‐year community‐based prospective cohort study
    Wonsuk Choi, Joon Ho Moon, Hun Jee Choe, Howard H. Chang, Dimple Kondal, K. M. Venkat Narayan, Nam H. Cho
    Journal of Internal Medicine.2025; 298(4): 336.     CrossRef
  • Effect of cabergoline on the management of diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Shahrazad Khorasani, Tahereh Dara, Hamidreza Dehghan, Mohsen Zabihi, Maryam Saghafi, Fatemeh Saghafi
    Cardiovascular Diabetology – Endocrinology Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Sex-Specific Predictors of Microalbuminuria in Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Eun Sook Bae, Hye Seung Kang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2025; 37(3): 287.     CrossRef
  • Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Interaction of Metformin and Ojeok-san in Healthy Volunteers
    Sooyoung Lee, Sumin Chae, Minji Kwon, Wang-Seob Shim, Kyung-Tae Lee, Sung-Vin Yim, Bo-Hyung Kim
    Drug Design, Development and Therapy.2025; Volume 19: 7825.     CrossRef
  • Case Report on the Improvement of Uncontrolled Blood Glucose with Shihogayonggolmoryo-tang, Yeonggyechulgam-tang, and Korean Medicine Complex Therapy
    Nahyun Cho, Chul-woo Ahn, Hyungsun Jun, Hyun-jong Jung, Dasol Park, Jungtae Leem
    The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine.2025; 46(3): 511.     CrossRef
  • Association between Nutrition Label Utilization and Chronic Kidney Disease in Diabetic Patients: Using the Data of the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019-2021)
    Ae-Seul Lee, Seong Woo Choi, So Yeon Ryu
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2025; 50(3): 249.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety in tirzepatide‐treated Korean adults with type 2 diabetes—A post hoc analysis of SURPASS‐AP‐combo and SURPASS‐3
    Byung Wan Lee, Chang Beom Lee, Soo Lim, Sin Gon Kim, Nan Hee Kim, Jong Chul Won, Woo Je Lee, Min Ju Kang, Ju Young Yuh, Li Ying Du, Hyojin Lim, Kyu Jeung Ahn
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2025; 27(12): 7110.     CrossRef
  • Current Status of Delay in Injectable Therapy among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in South Korea: Multicenter Retrospective Study (2015–2021)
    Jong Han Choi, Min Kyong Moon, Hae Jin Kim, Kyung Ae Lee, Hyun Jin Kim, Jung Hae Ko, Jae-Seung Yun, Seung-Hyun Ko, Suk Chon, Nam Hoon Kim
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2025; 40(5): 727.     CrossRef
  • Physical activity for prevention of cardiovascular disease: a consensus statement of the Korean Society of Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease Prevention
    Ye Seul Yang, Eu Jeong Ku, Seung-Hyun Ko, Eun-Jung Rhee, Sang-Hyun Ihm, Sung Hee Choi, Won-Young Lee
    Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2025; 7(4): 120.     CrossRef
  • Impact of national reimbursement policy supporting test strips on glycemic control in people with insulin-treated diabetes: retrospective cohort study
    Seohyun Kim, Mira Kang, Dohyun Park, Gyuri Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim
    BMC Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Managing hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia in frail older adults
    Jung-Yeon Choi, Cheol-Ho Kim, Kwang-il Kim
    Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2025; 7(4): 135.     CrossRef
  • Diabetic retinopathy Is associated with histologic severity of diabetic kidney disease and systemic inflammation
    Da Woon Kim, Eun Young Seong, Sang Heon Song
    Acta Diabetologica.2025; 63(2): 209.     CrossRef
  • Optimizing Physical Activity Strategies for Older Adults with Diabetes
    Hyeon-Jin Yu, Doyoun Hong, Kyuho Kim, Ji Hye Heo, Dong-Hyeok Cho, Yoshitaka Hashimoto, Jae-Seung Yun
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2025; 49(6): 1178.     CrossRef
  • Comprehensive approaches to diabetes in the elderly: adapting to evolving trends
    Jeongmin Lee, Kwang Joon Kim, Yang Sun Park, Yong-ho Lee, Kyeong Hye Park, Hee-Won Jung, Bong-Soo Cha, Hun-Sung Kim, Chang Oh Kim
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2025; 40(6): 1017.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of a 52-week multidomain intervention to maintain cognitive function in patients with mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial
    Ha Yeong Choi, Yeo Jin Kim, Dae-Soon Son, Moo Eob Ahn, Sang-Kyu Lee
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Fetal malformations in women with pregestational diabetes mellitus based on pre-pregnancy fasting plasma glucose levels
    Subeen Hong, Kyung A. Lee, Young Mi Jung, Heechul Jeong, Ji-Hee Sung, Hyun-Joo Seol, Won Joon Seong, Soo Ran Choi, Joon Ho Lee, Seung Chul Kim, Sae-Kyoung Choi, Ji Young Kwon, Hyun Soo Park, Hyun Sun Ko, Geum Joon Cho
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Trends in Prevalence of Obesity and Related Cardiometabolic and Renal Complications in Korea: A Nationwide Study 2007 to 2022
    Eugene Han, Byung-Wan Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Bong-Soo Cha, Jangho Lee, Yong-ho Lee
    Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2025; 34(4): 414.     CrossRef
  • Associations between diabetes mellitus and drinking patterns in Korean adults by sex: insights from the Korea National health and nutrition examination survey 2013–2018
    Hyunsoo Yoo, Yoon-Seok Choi, Young-Mo Yang
    Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Deep Learning-Based Adrenal Gland Volumetry for the Prediction of Diabetes
    Eu Jeong Ku, Soon Ho Yoon, Seung Shin Park, Ji Won Yoon, Jung Hee Kim
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2025; 40(6): 991.     CrossRef
  • Weight change in patients with new‐onset type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with remission: Comprehensive real‐world data
    Jinyoung Kim, Bongseong Kim, Mee Kyoung Kim, Ki‐Hyun Baek, Ki‐Ho Song, Kyungdo Han, Hyuk‐Sang Kwon
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2024; 26(2): 567.     CrossRef
  • Changes in Fatty Liver Disease and Incident Diabetes Mellitus in Young Korean Adults
    Kye-Yeung Park, Hwan-Sik Hwang, Kyungdo Han, Hoon-Ki Park
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine.2024; 66(4): 717.     CrossRef
  • Widening disparities in the national prevalence of diabetes mellitus for people with disabilities in South Korea
    I. Hwang, S.Y. Kim, Y.Y. Kim, J.H. Park
    Public Health.2024; 226: 173.     CrossRef
  • Questionnaire-Based Survey of Diabetes Self-Care Activities and Barriers among Young Korean Adults with Early-Onset Diabetes
    Ji In Park, Sang-Wook Kim, Il Sung Nam-Goong, Kee-Ho Song, Ji Hee Yu, Ji Yun Jeong, Eun-Hee Cho
    Yonsei Medical Journal.2024; 65(1): 42.     CrossRef
  • Patients with diabetes in regions with population decline and likelihood of receiving diabetes management education and screenings for related complications in Korea
    Yeong Jun Ju, Woorim Kim, Kyujin Chang, Tae Hoon Lee, Soon Young Lee
    Preventive Medicine.2024; 178: 107793.     CrossRef
  • Association between underweight and risk of heart failure in diabetes patients
    Tae Kyung Yoo, Kyung‐Do Han, Eun‐Jung Rhee, Won‐Young Lee
    Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle.2024; 15(2): 671.     CrossRef
  • Gastroparesis might not be uncommon in patients with diabetes mellitus in a real-world clinical setting: a cohort study
    Jeongmin Lee, Hye Lim Park, Su Young Park, Chul-Hyun Lim, Min-Hee Kim, Jung Min Lee, Sang-Ah Chang, Jung-Hwan Oh
    BMC Gastroenterology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cumulative exposure to impaired fasting glucose and gastrointestinal cancer risk: A nationwide cohort study
    Byeong Yun Ahn, Bokyung Kim, Sanghyun Park, Sang Gyun Kim, Kyungdo Han, Soo‐Jeong Cho
    Cancer.2024; 130(10): 1807.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and Safety of Once-Weekly Semaglutide Versus Once-Daily Sitagliptin as Metformin Add-on in a Korean Population with Type 2 Diabetes
    Byung-Wan Lee, Young Min Cho, Sin Gon Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Soo Lim, Amine Dahaoui, Jin Sook Jeong, Hyo Jin Lim, Jae Myung Yu
    Diabetes Therapy.2024; 15(2): 547.     CrossRef
  • Association between dietary selenium intake and severe abdominal aortic calcification in the United States: a cross-sectional study
    Weiwei Dong, Xiaobai Liu, Lu Ma, Zhiyong Yang, Chunyan Ma
    Food & Function.2024; 15(3): 1575.     CrossRef
  • Cumulative exposure to hypertriglyceridemia and risk of type 2 diabetes in young adults
    Min-Kyung Lee, Kyungdo Han, Bongsung Kim, Jong-Dai Kim, Moon Jung Kim, Byungpyo Kim, Jung Heo, Jiyeon Ahn, Seo-Young Sohn, Jae-Hyuk Lee
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2024; 208: 111109.     CrossRef
  • Recent evidence on target blood pressure in patients with hypertension
    Hack-Lyoung Kim
    Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2024; 6(1): 17.     CrossRef
  • Status and trends in epidemiologic characteristics of diabetic end-stage renal disease: an analysis of the 2021 Korean Renal Data System
    Kyeong Min Kim, Seon A Jeong, Tae Hyun Ban, Yu Ah Hong, Seun Deuk Hwang, Sun Ryoung Choi, Hajeong Lee, Ji Hyun Kim, Su Hyun Kim, Tae Hee Kim, Ho-Seok Koo, Chang-Yun Yoon, Kiwon Kim, Seon Ho Ahn, Yong Kyun Kim, Hye Eun Yoon
    Kidney Research and Clinical Practice.2024; 43(1): 20.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Mobile Applications for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review
    Jung Lim Lee, Youngji Kim
    Healthcare.2024; 12(3): 368.     CrossRef
  • Current status of remote collaborative care for hypertension in medically underserved areas
    Seo Yeon Baik, Kyoung Min Kim, Hakyoung Park, Jiwon Shinn, Hun-Sung Kim
    Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2024; 6(1): 33.     CrossRef
  • Association of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with cardiovascular disease and all cause death in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: nationwide population based study
    Kyung-Soo Kim, Sangmo Hong, Kyungdo Han, Cheol-Young Park
    BMJ.2024; 384: e076388.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of metabolic and neurological comorbidities in Asian patients with psoriasis and atopic dermatitis
    Hee Joo Yang, Mi Young Lee, Jeong Hyeon Lee, Chang Jin Jung, Woo Jin Lee, Chong Hyun Won, Mi Woo Lee, Joon Min Jung, Sung Eun Chang
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cancer risk according to fasting blood glucose trajectories: a population-based cohort study
    Thi Minh Thu Khong, Thi Tra Bui, Hee-Yeon Kang, Jinhee Lee, Eunjung Park, Jin-Kyoung Oh
    BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care.2024; 12(1): e003696.     CrossRef
  • Participation experience in self-care program for type 2 diabetes: A mixed-methods study
    Mihwan Kim, Haejung Lee, Gaeun Park, Ah Reum Khang
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2024; 26(1): 31.     CrossRef
  • Fasting GLP-1 Levels and Albuminuria Are Negatively Associated in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Cheol-Won Jang, Tae Yang Yu, Jin Woo Jeong, Se Eun Ha, Rajan Singh, Moon Young Lee, Seungil Ro
    Journal of Personalized Medicine.2024; 14(3): 280.     CrossRef
  • The clinical relevance of a polygenic risk score for type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Korean population
    Na Yeon Kim, Haekyung Lee, Sehee Kim, Ye-Jee Kim, Hyunsuk Lee, Junhyeong Lee, Soo Heon Kwak, Seunggeun Lee
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Glycemic traits and colorectal cancer survival in a cohort of South Korean patients: A Mendelian randomization analysis
    So Yon Jun, Sooyoung Cho, Min Jung Kim, Ji Won Park, Seung‐Bum Ryoo, Seung Yong Jeong, Kyu Joo Park, Aesun Shin
    Cancer Medicine.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Real-World Treatment Patterns according to Clinical Practice Guidelines in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Established Cardiovascular Disease in Korea: Multicenter, Retrospective, Observational Study
    Ye Seul Yang, Nam Hoon Kim, Jong Ha Baek, Seung-Hyun Ko, Jang Won Son, Seung-Hwan Lee, Sang Youl Rhee, Soo-Kyung Kim, Tae Seo Sohn, Ji Eun Jun, In-Kyung Jeong, Chong Hwa Kim, Keeho Song, Eun-Jung Rhee, Junghyun Noh, Kyu Yeon Hur
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(2): 279.     CrossRef
  • Triglyceride-glucose index predicts type 2 diabetes mellitus more effectively than oral glucose tolerance test-derived insulin sensitivity and secretion markers
    Min Jin Lee, Ji Hyun Bae, Ah Reum Khang, Dongwon Yi, Mi Sook Yun, Yang Ho Kang
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2024; 210: 111640.     CrossRef
  • Real-World Outcomes of Individualized Targeted Therapy with Insulin Glargine 300 Units/mL in Insulin-Naïve Korean People with Type 2 Diabetes: TOBE Study
    Eun-Gyoung Hong, Kyung-Wan Min, Jung Soo Lim, Kyu-Jeung Ahn, Chul Woo Ahn, Jae-Myung Yu, Hye Soon Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Won Kim, Dong Han Kim, Hak Chul Jang
    Advances in Therapy.2024; 41(5): 1967.     CrossRef
  • Effect of complicated, untreated and uncontrolled diabetes and pre‐diabetes on treatment outcome among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
    Kyung Hoon Kim, Hyung Woo Kim, Yong Hyun Kim, Yeonhee Park, Sung Soo Jung, Jin Woo Kim, Jee Youn Oh, Heayon Lee, Sung Kyoung Kim, Sun‐Hyung Kim, Jiwon Lyu, Yousang Ko, Sun Jung Kwon, Yun‐Jeong Jeong, Do Jin Kim, Hyeon‐Kyoung Koo, Yangjin Jegal, Sun Young
    Respirology.2024; 29(7): 624.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of dietary behavior and intake related to glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes aged 30 years or older in Korea: Utilizing the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019–2021)
    Jin-Ah Seok, Yeon-Kyung Lee
    Nutrition Research and Practice.2024; 18(2): 239.     CrossRef
  • Management of Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes
    Jin Hwa Kim
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2024; 25(1): 4.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and tolerability of initial triple combination therapy with metformin, dapagliflozin and saxagliptin compared with stepwise add‐on therapy in drug‐naïve patients with type 2 diabetes (TRIPLE‐AXEL study): A multicentre, randomized, 104‐week, open‐
    Nam Hoon Kim, Jun Sung Moon, Yong‐ho Lee, Ho Chan Cho, Soo Heon Kwak, Soo Lim, Min Kyong Moon, Dong‐Lim Kim, Tae Ho Kim, Eunvin Ko, Juneyoung Lee, Sin Gon Kim
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2024; 26(9): 3642.     CrossRef
  • Baseline glycated albumin level and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Healthy individuals: a retrospective longitudinal observation in Korea
    Kang-Su Shin, Min-Seung Park, Mi Yeon Lee, Eun Hye Cho, Hee-Yeon Woo, Hyosoon Park, Min-Jung Kwon
    Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation.2024; 84(3): 168.     CrossRef
  • The Potential Role of Presepsin in Predicting Severe Infection in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcers
    Eun Yeong Ha, Il Rae Park, Seung Min Chung, Young Nam Roh, Chul Hyun Park, Tae-Gon Kim, Woong Kim, Jun Sung Moon
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(8): 2311.     CrossRef
  • Myotonic dystrophy type 1 in South Korea: a comprehensive analysis of cancer and comorbidity risks
    Incheol Seo, Jin-Mo Park
    Neurological Sciences.2024; 45(9): 4573.     CrossRef
  • Cardiorenal outcomes and mortality after sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐2 inhibitor initiation in type 2 diabetes patients with percutaneous coronary intervention history
    Jin Hwa Kim, Young Sang Lyu, BongSeong Kim, Mee Kyung Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Ki‐Hyun Baek, Ki‐Ho Song, Kyungdo Han, Hyuk‐Sang Kwon
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2024; 26(7): 2567.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of a Social Networking Site Based Automatic Mobile Message Providing System on Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Kyuho Kim, Jae-Seung Yun, Joonyub Lee, Yeoree Yang, Minhan Lee, Yu-Bae Ahn, Jae Hyoung Cho, Seung-Hyun Ko
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2024; 39(2): 344.     CrossRef
  • Impact of electronic cigarette use on the increased risk of diabetes: the Korean Community Health Survey
    Wonseok Jeong, Seungju Kim
    Epidemiology and Health.2024; 46: e2024029.     CrossRef
  • Evolution and global research trends of immunity in diabetic nephropathy: a bibliometric and visual analysis from 2004 to 2023
    Jianlong Zhou, Lv Zhu, Rensong Yue
    International Urology and Nephrology.2024; 56(10): 3307.     CrossRef
  • Assessing blood sugar measures for predicting new-onset diabetes and cardiovascular disease in community-dwelling adults
    Jung-Hwan Kim, Yaeji Lee, Chung-Mo Nam, Yu-Jin Kwon, Ji-Won Lee
    Endocrine.2024; 86(2): 528.     CrossRef
  • Association between Body Weight Variability and Mortality in Young Adults: A Nationwide Cohort Study
    Yebin Park, Kyungdo Han
    Korean Journal of Family Practice.2024; 14(2): 105.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Antidiabetic Drugs on Clinical Outcomes of COVID-19: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
    Han Na Jang, Sun Joon Moon, Jin Hyung Jung, Kyung-Do Han, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2024; 39(3): 479.     CrossRef
  • Trends and Barriers in Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey 2016–2021
    Min Seok Kim, Sang Jun Park, Kwangsic Joo, Se Joon Woo
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Single-cell analysis of human PBMCs in healthy and type 2 diabetes populations: dysregulated immune networks in type 2 diabetes unveiled through single-cell profiling
    Doeon Gu, Jinyeong Lim, Kyung Yeon Han, In-Ho Seo, Jae Hwan Jee, Soo Jin Cho, Yoon Ho Choi, Sung Chul Choi, Jang Hyun Koh, Jin-Young Lee, Mira Kang, Dong-Hyuk Jung, Woong-Yang Park
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Diabetes and Heart Failure: A Literature Review, Reflection and Outlook
    Xiya Li, Xiaoyang Zhou, Ling Gao
    Biomedicines.2024; 12(7): 1572.     CrossRef
  • Korean National Burden of Disease: The Importance of Diabetes Management
    Chung-Nyun Kim, Yoon-Sun Jung, Young-Eun Kim, Minsu Ock, Seok-Jun Yoon
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(4): 518.     CrossRef
  • Association of ABO genetic Polymorphisms and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Susceptibility in the Korean Population
    Yu-Na Kim, Sung Won Lee, Sangwook Park
    Biomedical Science Letters.2024; 30(2): 65.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Education as a Social Determinant on the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Korean Adults
    Mi-Joon Lee, Bum-Jeun Seo, Yeon-Sook Kim
    Healthcare.2024; 12(14): 1446.     CrossRef
  • Trajectories of depressive symptoms in Korean adults with diabetes: Individual differences and associations with life satisfaction and mortality
    Eun‐Jung Shim, Sang Jin Park, Gyu Hyeong Im, Ruth A. Hackett, Paola Zaninotto, Andrew Steptoe
    British Journal of Health Psychology.2024; 29(4): 1000.     CrossRef
  • Enhancing Diabetes Care through a Mobile Application: A Randomized Clinical Trial on Integrating Physical and Mental Health among Disadvantaged Individuals
    Jae Hyun Bae, Eun Hee Park, Hae Kyung Lee, Kun Ho Yoon, Kyu Chang Won, Hyun Mi Kim, Sin Gon Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(4): 790.     CrossRef
  • Transcriptional regulation of multi-tissue mRNA expression by L-arabinose mitigates metabolic disorders in leptin receptor-deficient mice
    Youngji Han, Yuri Jeong, Jin Hyup Lee, Seung Pil Pack
    Food Bioscience.2024; 61: 104881.     CrossRef
  • 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Management in Korea: Full Version Recommendation of the Korean Diabetes Association
    Jun Sung Moon, Shinae Kang, Jong Han Choi, Kyung Ae Lee, Joon Ho Moon, Suk Chon, Dae Jung Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Ji A Seo, Mee Kyoung Kim, Jeong Hyun Lim, Yoon Ju Song, Ye Seul Yang, Jae Hyeon Kim, You-Bin Lee, Junghyun Noh, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jong Suk Park, Sang
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(4): 546.     CrossRef
  • Why Are Doctors Not Interested in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Remission?
    Heung Yong Jin, Tae Sun Park
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(4): 709.     CrossRef
  • Holistic and Personalized Strategies for Managing in Elderly Type 2 Diabetes Patients
    Jae-Seung Yun, Kyuho Kim, Yu-Bae Ahn, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Hyun Ko
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(4): 531.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of Daily Walking as a Potential Predictor of Improved Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Korea
    Wonil Park, Dongjun Lee
    Healthcare.2024; 12(16): 1644.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Type 2 Diabetes in South Korea (1998 to 2022): Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
    Wonwoo Jang, Seokjun Kim, Yejun Son, Soeun Kim, Hyeon Jin Kim, Hyesu Jo, Jaeyu Park, Kyeongmin Lee, Hayeon Lee, Mark A Tully, Masoud Rahmati, Lee Smith, Jiseung Kang, Selin Woo, Sunyoung Kim, Jiyoung Hwang, Sang Youl Rhee, Dong Keon Yon
    JMIR Public Health and Surveillance.2024; 10: e59571.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and Safety of IDegAsp in a Real-World Korean Population with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Shinae Kang, Yu-Bae Ahn, Tae Keun Oh, Won-Young Lee, Sung Wan Chun, Boram Bae, Amine Dahaoui, Jin Sook Jeong, Sungeun Jung, Hak Chul Jang
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(5): 929.     CrossRef
  • Association of pre-diabetes with increased obesity and depression in older male and female: A secondary analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2020
    Heashoon Lee
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2024; 26(3): 257.     CrossRef
  • Financial Benefits of Renal Dose-Adjusted Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease
    Hun Jee Choe, Yeh-Hee Ko, Sun Joon Moon, Chang Ho Ahn, Kyoung Hwa Ha, Hyeongsuk Lee, Jae Hyun Bae, Hyung Joon Joo, Hyejin Lee, Jang Wook Son, Dae Jung Kim, Sin Gon Kim, Kwangsoo Kim, Young Min Cho
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2024; 39(4): 622.     CrossRef
  • Enhancing Diabetes Prediction and Prevention through Mahalanobis Distance and Machine Learning Integration
    Khongorzul Dashdondov, Suehyun Lee, Munkh-Uchral Erdenebat
    Applied Sciences.2024; 14(17): 7480.     CrossRef
  • The role of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1-RAs) in the management of the hypertensive patient with metabolic syndrome: a position paper from the Korean society of hypertension
    Hae Young Lee, Seung-Hyun Ko, Sungjoon Park, Kyuho Kim, Song-Yi Kim, In-Jeong Cho, Eun Joo Cho, Hyeon Chang Kim, Jae-Hyeong Park, Sung Kee Ryu, Min Kyong Moon, Sang-Hyun Ihm
    Clinical Hypertension.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin add‐on to evogliptin plus metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study
    In‐Kyung Jeong, Kyung Mook Choi, Kyung Ah Han, Kyoung‐Ah Kim, In Joo Kim, Seung Jin Han, Won Young Lee, Soon Jib Yoo
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2024; 26(11): 5065.     CrossRef
  • The association between health literacy and screening for disease-specific complications among community-dwelling adults with diabetes
    Fatima Nari, Jae Kwan Jun, Kyoung Hee Oh, Wonjeong Jeong
    Frontiers in Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Pioglitazone as Add-on Therapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Inadequately Controlled with Dapagliflozin and Metformin: Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial
    Ji Hye Heo, Kyung Ah Han, Jun Hwa Hong, Hyun-Ae Seo, Eun-Gyoung Hong, Jae Myung Yu, Hye Seung Jung, Bong-Soo Cha
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(5): 937.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and Safety of Alogliptin-Pioglitazone Combination for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Poorly Controlled with Metformin: A Multicenter, Double-Blind Randomized Trial
    Ji-Yeon Park, Joonyub Lee, Yoon-Hee Choi, Kyung Wan Min, Kyung Ah Han, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Soo Lim, Young-Hyun Kim, Chul Woo Ahn, Kyung Mook Choi, Kun-Ho Yoon
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(5): 915.     CrossRef
  • Adherence to the nutritional recommendations according to diabetes status in Korean adults: a cross-sectional study
    Jong Han Choi, Chen Lulu, Seon-Joo Park, Hae-Jeung Lee
    BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association between nut consumption and mortality risk: a 20-year cohort study in Korea with a stratified analysis by health-related variables
    Hye Ran Shin, Jihye Kim, SuJin Song
    Nutrition Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prediabetes persistence or remission and subsequent risk of gallbladder cancer: A nationwide cohort study
    Joo-Hyun Park, Jung Yong Hong, Kyungdo Han, Young Suk Park, Joon Oh Park, Ho Yeong Lim, Jay J. Shen
    European Journal of Cancer.2024; 213: 114312.     CrossRef
  • National trends in type 2 diabetes mellitus stratified by central adiposity using waist-to-height ratio in South Korea, 2005–2022
    Hyunjee Kim, Seoyoung Park, Jaeyu Park, Yejun Son, Soeun Kim, Yesol Yim, Hyesu Jo, Kyeongmin Lee, Yi Deun Jeong, Jiyeon Oh, Hanseul Cho, Damiano Pizzol, Jiyoung Hwang, Lee Smith, Dong Keon Yon
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1) 2518 A/G Polymorphism with Obesity in Korean Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Sangshin Park, Dong-Hwa Lee, Shinyoung Lee, Hyun Jeong Jeon
    Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity.2024; Volume 17: 3917.     CrossRef
  • Association between the duration of oral contraceptive use and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2007–2021
    Mikyung Ryu
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2024; 41(3): 73.     CrossRef
  • Insulin Resistance and Impaired Insulin Secretion Predict Incident Diabetes: A Statistical Matching Application to the Two Korean Nationwide, Population-Representative Cohorts
    Hyemin Jo, Soyeon Ahn, Jung Hun Ohn, Cheol Min Shin, Eunjeong Ji, Donggil Kim, Sung Jae Jung, Joongyub Lee
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2024; 39(5): 711.     CrossRef
  • Association of aerobic and muscle-strengthening physical activity with chronic kidney disease in participants with hypertension
    Yunmin Han, Younghwan Choi, Yeon Soo Kim
    Clinical Hypertension.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association of relative handgrip strength on the development of diabetes mellitus in elderly Koreans
    Yeo Ju Sohn, Hong Soo Lee, Hasuk Bae, Hee Cheol Kang, Hyejin Chun, Insun Ryou, Eun Jee Chang, Sungchan Kang, Sang Wha Lee, Kyung Won Shim, Mario Ulises Pérez-Zepeda
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(10): e0309558.     CrossRef
  • Paradigm shift from glucocentric to organ protection for the management of hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes
    Jie-Eun Lee, Jong Chul Won
    Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2024; 6(4): 116.     CrossRef
  • 당뇨병 치료의 진화: 관해를 향해가는 혁신적 약물치료와 첨단 관리기기의 결합
    종한 최, 민경 문
    Public Health Weekly Report.2024; 17(44): 1905.     CrossRef
  • Socioeconomic inequalities in the prevalence, non-awareness, non-treatment, and non-control of diabetes among South Korean adults in 2021
    Seongju Kim, Dong Jun Kim, Hooyeon Lee, Dong Keon Yon
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(11): e0313988.     CrossRef
  • Association between alcohol consumption and risk of developing tuberculosis in patients with diabetes: a nationwide retrospective cohort study
    Chiwook Chung, Kyu Na Lee, Kyungdo Han, Junhee Park, Dong Wook Shin, Sei Won Lee
    Respiratory Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Diagnosis and treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus
    Hyun Sun Ko, Yoon-Hee Choi
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2024; 67(11): 686.     CrossRef
  • Cardiovascular Disease & Diabetes Statistics in Korea: Nationwide Data 2010 to 2019
    Jin Hwa Kim, Junyeop Lee, Kyungdo Han, Jae-Taek Kim, Hyuk-Sang Kwon
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(6): 1084.     CrossRef
  • Long‐Term Effects of an Automated Personalized Self‐Care Program for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
    Haejung Lee, Gaeun Park, DaeEun Lee, Ah Reum Khang, Min Jin Lee
    Nursing & Health Sciences.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic ability of confocal scanning ophthalmoscope for the detection of concurrent retinal disease in eyes with asteroid hyalosis
    Su Hwan Park, Ji Hyoung Chey, Jun Heo, Kwang Eon Han, Sung Who Park, Iksoo Byon, Han Jo Kwon, Ogugua Ndubuisi Okonkwo
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(12): e0306091.     CrossRef
  • Implications of prognostic nutritional index in predicting adverse outcomes of uncontrolled diabetic patients: a cohort study of the national health and nutrition examination survey from 2005 – 2018
    Fei Liu, Zhili Jiang, Wei Luo, Yunxiao Yang, Shuai Guo, Jiayi Yi, Geng Shen, Wei Li, Lin Wang, Xiuhuan Chen, Zhaogong Zhi, Tian Liu, Xuedong Zhao, Chen Li, Hai Gao
    Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Lean diabetes: 20-year trends in its prevalence and clinical features among Korean adults
    Ji Min Kim, Kyoung Hye Joung, Hyun Jin Kim, Bon Jeong Ku, Sukyoung Jung, Ju Hee Lee
    BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Adherence to ADA Clinical Guidelines in Type 2 Diabetes Management in Public Health Clinics in Palestine
    Abdallah Abukhalil, Sana Muhanna, Misk Madi, Ni'meh Al-Shami, Hani Naseef, Abdullah Rabba
    Patient Preference and Adherence.2024; Volume 18: 2667.     CrossRef
  • Risk of Pancreatic Cancer and Use of Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Propensity Score-Matching Analysis
    Mee Kyoung Kim, Kyungdo Han, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Soon Jib Yoo
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2023; 38(4): 426.     CrossRef
  • Diabetes screening in South Korea: a new estimate of the number needed to screen to detect diabetes
    Kyoung Hwa Ha, Kyung Ae Lee, Kyung-Do Han, Min Kyong Moon, Dae Jung Kim
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2023; 38(1): 93.     CrossRef
  • Sex differences in the impact of diabetes mellitus on tuberculosis recurrence: a retrospective national cohort study
    Dararat Eksombatchai, Dawoon Jeong, Jeongha Mok, Doosoo Jeon, Hee-Yeon Kang, Hee Jin Kim, Hee-Sun Kim, Hongjo Choi, Young Ae Kang
    International Journal of Infectious Diseases.2023; 127: 1.     CrossRef
  • Response to Letter to the Editor From Han and Xu: “Association Between DPP4 Inhibitor Use and the Incidence of Cirrhosis, ESRD, and Some Cancers in Patients With Diabetes”
    Dae Ho Lee
    The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2023; 108(4): e58.     CrossRef
  • Lipid Management in Korean People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Lipid and Atherosclerosis Consensus Statement
    Ye Seul Yang, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Sang-Hyun Kim, Min Kyong Moon
    Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis.2023; 12(1): 12.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation and Management of Patients With Diabetes and Heart Failure: A Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Heart Failure Consensus Statement
    Kyu-Sun Lee, Junghyun Noh, Seong-Mi Park, Kyung Mook Choi, Seok-Min Kang, Kyu-Chang Won, Hyun-Jai Cho, Min Kyong Moon
    International Journal of Heart Failure.2023; 5(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Lipid Management in Korean People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Lipid and Atherosclerosis Consensus Statement
    Ye Seul Yang, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Sang-Hyun Kim, Min Kyong Moon
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation and Management of Patients with Diabetes and Heart Failure: A Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Heart Failure Consensus Statement
    Kyu-Sun Lee, Junghyun Noh, Seong-Mi Park, Kyung Mook Choi, Seok-Min Kang, Kyu-Chang Won, Hyun-Jai Cho, Min Kyong Moon
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(1): 10.     CrossRef
  • Risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in catholic priests compared with general public
    Youngmi Eun, Sun Myeong Ock, Se-Hong Kim, Ju Hye Chung, Se Jin Park, Churlmin Kim, Min-Kyun Im, Kyung-do Han
    Acta Diabetologica.2023; 60(5): 655.     CrossRef
  • Blood pressure control and its associated factors in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes
    Anan S Jarab, Walid Al-Qerem, Salam Alqudah, Shrouq R Abu Heshmeh, Tareq L Mukattash, Karem H Alzoubi
    Electronic Journal of General Medicine.2023; 20(3): em477.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and associated factors of diabetes mellitus among patients with tuberculosis in South Korea from 2011 to 2018: a nationwide cohort study
    Dawoon Jeong, Jeongha Mok, Doosoo Jeon, Hee-Yeon Kang, Hee Jin Kim, Hee-Sun Kim, Jeong Mi Seo, Hongjo Choi, Young Ae Kang
    BMJ Open.2023; 13(3): e069642.     CrossRef
  • The association between nutrition label utilization and disease management education among hypertension or diabetes diagnosed in Korea using 2018 Community Health Survey: a cross-sectional study
    Miran Jin, Jayeun Kim, Kyuhyun Yoon
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2023; 28(1): 38.     CrossRef
  • Insulin Fact Sheet in Type 1 and 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Trends of Antidiabetic Medication Use in Insulin Users with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: 2002 to 2019
    Jiyun Park, Gyuri Kim, Bong-Sung Kim, Kyung-Do Han, So Yoon Kwon, So Hee Park, You-Bin Lee, Sang-Man Jin, Jae Hyeon Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(2): 211.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Operational Definition of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Based on Data from Korean National Health Insurance Service and Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Jong Ha Baek, Yong-Moon Park, Kyung Do Han, Min Kyong Moon, Jong Han Choi, Seung-Hyun Ko
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(2): 201.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of pharmacokinetic interactions between lobeglitazone, empagliflozin, and metformin in healthy subjects
    Heeyoung Kim, Choon Ok Kim, Hyeonsoo Park, Min Soo Park, Dasohm Kim, Taegon Hong, Yesong Shin, Byung Hak Jin
    Translational and Clinical Pharmacology.2023; 31(1): 59.     CrossRef
  • Vascular and metabolic effects of ipragliflozin versus sitagliptin (IVS) in type 2 diabetes treated with sulphonylurea and metformin: IVS study
    Seon Mee Kang, Han Mi Yun, Minji Sohn, Soo Lim
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2023; 25(7): 1922.     CrossRef
  • Diabetes and Skin Disease
    Jungah Lim
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(1): 29.     CrossRef
  • Revisiting the Diabetes Crisis in Korea: Call for Urgent Action
    Jun Sung Moon
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Association between Sleep Duration and Incident Diabetes Mellitus in Healthy Subjects: A 14-Year Longitudinal Cohort Study
    Jin ha Jang, Wonjin Kim, Jin Sil Moon, Eun Roh, Jun Goo Kang, Seong Jin Lee, Sung-Hee Ihm, Ji Hye Huh
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(8): 2899.     CrossRef
  • Exercise Frequency Reduction Is Associated With Higher Risk of Infection in Newly Diagnosed Diabetes: A Nationally Representative Cohort Study
    Yohwan Lim, Hye Jun Kim, Sung Soo Yoon, Sang Jun Lee, Myeong Hoon Lee, Hyewon Park, Sun Jae Park, Seogsong Jeong, Hyun Wook Han
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Consuming Heat-Treated Dodamssal Brown Rice Containing Resistant Starch on Glucose Metabolism in Humans
    Jiyoung Park, Sea-Kwan Oh, Miae Doo, Hyun-Jung Chung, Hyun-Jin Park, Hyejin Chun
    Nutrients.2023; 15(10): 2248.     CrossRef
  • Opening the Precision Diabetes Care through Digital Healthcare
    Joonyub Lee, Jin Yu, Kun-Ho Yoon
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(3): 307.     CrossRef
  • Fatty Liver & Diabetes Statistics in Korea: Nationwide Data 2009 to 2017
    Eugene Han, Kyung-Do Han, Yong-ho Lee, Kyung-Soo Kim, Sangmo Hong, Jung Hwan Park, Cheol-Young Park
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(3): 347.     CrossRef
  • Trends in the Quality of Primary Care and Acute Care in Korea From 2008 to 2020: A Cross-sectional Study
    Yeong Geun Gwon, Seung Jin Han, Kyoung Hoon Kim
    Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2023; 56(3): 248.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of Multiple Equations for Low-Density Lipoprotein and Apolipoprotein B in Korean Patients Visiting Local Clinics and Hospitals
    Rihwa Choi, Sang Gon Lee, Eun Hee Lee
    Nutrients.2023; 15(12): 2786.     CrossRef
  • The role of retinal vessel geometry as an indicator of systemic arterial stiffness assessed by cardio-ankle vascular index
    Dae Joong Ma, Heesun Lee, Ji Min Choi, Hyo Eun Park, Su-Yeon Choi, Hyuk Jin Choi
    Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and depression among Korean midlife women: a cross-sectional analysis study
    You Lee Yang, Eun-Ok Im, Yunmi Kim
    BMC Nursing.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Associations of updated cardiovascular health metrics, including sleep health, with incident diabetes and cardiovascular events in older adults with prediabetes: A nationwide population-based cohort study
    Kyoung Hwa Ha, Dae Jung Kim, Seung Jin Han
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2023; 203: 110820.     CrossRef
  • Paradigm Shift in Management of Hyperglycemia in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Glucocentric versus Organ Protection
    Jong Chul Won
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(2): 59.     CrossRef
  • Medical nutrition therapy for diabetes mellitus
    Suk Chon
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2023; 66(7): 421.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and treatment status of diabetes mellitus in Korea
    Hyuk-Sang Kwon
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2023; 66(7): 404.     CrossRef
  • The impact of diabetes status on total and site-specific cancer risk in the elderly population: A nationwide cohort study
    Kyuho Kim, Bongseong Kim, Hyunho Kim, Hyung Soon Park, Yu-Bae Ahn, Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyungdo Han, Jae-Seung Yun
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2023; 203: 110866.     CrossRef
  • Response to comments of Lai et al. “Proposal of one option for patient-centered, heterogeneous selection of antidiabetic drug”
    Sunyoung Kim, Sang Youl Rhee
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2023; 203: 110864.     CrossRef
  • Association of Dental Diseases and Oral Hygiene Care With the Risk of Heart Failure in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Cohort Study
    Youn Huh, Jung Eun Yoo, Sang‐Hyun Park, Kyungdo Han, Seon Mee Kim, Hye Soon Park, Kyung Hwan Cho, Jin‐Soo Ahn, Sang Ho Jun, Ga Eun Nam
    Journal of the American Heart Association.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Bidirectional associations between periodontal disease and systemic diseases: a nationwide population-based study in Korea
    Salma Nabila, Jaesung Choi, Ji-Eun Kim, Seokyung Hahn, In-Kyung Hwang, Tae-Il Kim, Hee-Kyung Park, Ji-Yeob Choi
    Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Long-term Effectiveness of the National Diabetes Quality Assessment Program in South Korea
    Ji Hye Huh, Serim Kwon, Gui Ok Kim, Bo Yeon Kim, Kyoung Hwa Ha, Dae Jung Kim
    Diabetes Care.2023; 46(9): 1700.     CrossRef
  • Refined Diagnostic Protocol for Diabetic Polyneuropathy: Paving the Way for Timely Detection
    Byung-Mo Oh
    Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine.2023; 47(4): 234.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of difference in body fluid composition and dietary intake between Korean adults with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Yu-Gyeong Kim, Ha-Neul Choi, Jung-Eun Yim
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2023; 56(4): 377.     CrossRef
  • 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Mellitus of the Korean Diabetes Association
    Jong Han Choi, Kyung Ae Lee, Joon Ho Moon, Suk Chon, Dae Jung Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Nan Hee Kim, Ji A Seo, Mee Kyoung Kim, Jeong Hyun Lim, YoonJu Song, Ye Seul Yang, Jae Hyeon Kim, You-Bin Lee, Junghyun Noh, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jong Suk Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Hae J
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(5): 575.     CrossRef
  • Diabetes Mellitus in the Elderly Adults in Korea: Based on Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2019 to 2020
    Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyung Do Han, Yong-Moon Park, Jae-Seung Yun, Kyuho Kim, Jae-Hyun Bae, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Nan-Hee Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(5): 643.     CrossRef
  • Management of Dyslipidemia in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
    Kyung Ae Lee
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(3): 111.     CrossRef
  • Association between initial continuity of care status and diabetes-related health outcomes in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A nationwide retrospective cohort study in South Korea
    Hyun Woo Jung, Woo-Ri Lee
    Primary Care Diabetes.2023; 17(6): 600.     CrossRef
  • 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes
    Min Kyong Moon
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(3): 120.     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic performance of the fibrosis-4 index and the NAFLD fibrosis score for screening at-risk individuals in a health check-up setting
    Huiyul Park, Eileen L. Yoon, Mimi Kim, Jonghyun Lee, Hye-Lin Kim, Seon Cho, Eun-Hee Nah, Dae Won Jun
    Hepatology Communications.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Risk of Cause-Specific Mortality across Glucose Spectrum in Elderly People: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
    Joonyub Lee, Hun-Sung Kim, Kee-Ho Song, Soon Jib Yoo, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Hwan Lee
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2023; 38(5): 525.     CrossRef
  • The Characteristics and Risk of Mortality in the Elderly Korean Population
    Sunghwan Suh
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2023; 38(5): 522.     CrossRef
  • Comparative Risk of Type 2 Diabetes after Gastrectomy and Endoscopic Resection for Gastric Cancer: A Nationwide Cohort Study
    Yeongkeun Kwon, Jin-Won Kwon, Jiyun Kim, Dohyang Kim, Jinseub Hwang, Jane Ha, Shin-Hoo Park, Sungsoo Park
    Journal of the American College of Surgeons.2023; 237(6): 902.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and Safety of Evogliptin Add-on Therapy to Dapagliflozin/Metformin Combinations in Patients with Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A 24-Week Multicenter Randomized Placebo-Controlled Parallel-Design Phase-3 Trial with a 28-Week Extensio
    Jun Sung Moon, Il Rae Park, Hae Jin Kim, Choon Hee Chung, Kyu Chang Won, Kyung Ah Han, Cheol-Young Park, Jong Chul Won, Dong Jun Kim, Gwan Pyo Koh, Eun Sook Kim, Jae Myung Yu, Eun-Gyoung Hong, Chang Beom Lee, Kun-Ho Yoon
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(6): 808.     CrossRef
  • Association between diabetes mellitus and cause of death in patients with tuberculosis: A Korean nationwide cohort study
    Se Hyun Kwak, Dawoon Jeong, Jeongha Mok, Doosoo Jeon, Hee-Yeon Kang, Hee Jin Kim, Hee-Sun Kim, Hongjo Choi, Young Ae Kang, Frederick Quinn
    PLOS ONE.2023; 18(12): e0295556.     CrossRef
  • Strategies to Maintain the Remission of Diabetes Following Metabolic Surgery
    Mi Kyung Kim, Hye Soon Kim
    Journal of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery.2023; 12(2): 26.     CrossRef
  • Anti-Diabetic Medications and Osteoporosis
    Kyongyoung Kim
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(4): 173.     CrossRef
  • The associations between changes in hepatic steatosis and heart failure and mortality: a nationwide cohort study
    Jiyun Park, Gyuri Kim, Hasung Kim, Jungkuk Lee, Sang-Man Jin, Jae Hyeon Kim
    Cardiovascular Diabetology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Severe hypoglycemia as a risk factor for cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: is it preventable?
    Seung-Hyun Ko
    Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2022; 4(3): 106.     CrossRef
  • Current Trends of Big Data Research Using the Korean National Health Information Database
    Mee Kyoung Kim, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Hwan Lee
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(4): 552.     CrossRef
  • Current status of obesity treatment in Korea: based on the 2020 Korean Society for the Study of Obesity guidelines for obesity management
    Eun-Jung Rhee
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(7): 388.     CrossRef
  • 젊은 2형 당뇨병 환자의 관리
    재현 배
    Public Health Weekly Report.2022; 15(35): 2474.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of the Association between Metabolic Syndrome and Renal Function in Middle-Aged Patients with Diabetes
    Yoonjin Park, Su Jung Lee
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(18): 11832.     CrossRef
  • The Degree of Glycemic Control for the First Three Months Determines the Next Seven Years
    Nami Lee, Dae Jung Kim
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Blood Pressure Target in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Hyun-Jin Kim, Kwang-il Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(5): 667.     CrossRef
  • Association Between DPP4 Inhibitor Use and the Incidence of Cirrhosis, ESRD, and Some Cancers in Patients With Diabetes
    Yewon Na, Soo Wan Kim, Ie Byung Park, Soo Jung Choi, Seungyoon Nam, Jaehun Jung, Dae Ho Lee
    The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2022; 107(11): 3022.     CrossRef
  • Education for Insulin Injection in Elderly Diabetic Patients
    Gi Yeon Lee
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2022; 23(3): 201.     CrossRef
  • Recent Updates on Phytoconstituent Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors: An Approach towards the Treatment of Type Two Diabetes
    Hamdy Kashtoh, Kwang-Hyun Baek
    Plants.2022; 11(20): 2722.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus in Korea
    Soon Young Lee
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(10): 640.     CrossRef
  • Screening for Prediabetes and Diabetes in Korean Nonpregnant Adults: A Position Statement of the Korean Diabetes Association, 2022
    Kyung Ae Lee, Dae Jung Kim, Kyungdo Han, Suk Chon, Min Kyong Moon
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(6): 819.     CrossRef
  • Oldies but Goodies: Thiazolidinedione as an Insulin Sensitizer with Cardioprotection
    Eun-Hee Cho
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(6): 827.     CrossRef
  • The Mediating Effect of Acceptance Action in the Relationship between Diabetes Distress and Self-stigma among Old Adults with Diabetes in South Korea
    Hyesun Kim, Kawoun Seo
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2022; 33(4): 446.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors and Thiazolidinedione on New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation Risk to Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
    Haegeun Song, Yoo Ri Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Hyewon Nam, Hoseob Kim, Dae-Sung Kyoung, Kyoung-Ah Kim
    Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
Reviews
Guideline/Fact Sheet
Article image
Comprehensive Understanding for Application in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus of the Consensus Statement on Carbohydrate-Restricted Diets by Korean Diabetes Association, Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, and Korean Society of Hypertension
Jong Han Choi, Jee-Hyun Kang, Suk Chon
Diabetes Metab J. 2022;46(3):377-390.   Published online May 25, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2022.0051
  • 13,167 View
  • 311 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   
The Joint Committee of the Korean Diabetes Association, the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, and the Korean Society of Hypertension announced a consensus statement on carbohydrate-restricted diets and intermittent fasting, representing an emerging and popular dietary pattern. In this statement, we recommend moderately-low-carbohydrate or low-carbohydrate diets, not a very-low-carbohydrate diet, for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. These diets can be considered a dietary regimen to improve glycemic control and reduce body weight in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This review provides the detailed results of a meta-analysis and systematic literature review on the potential harms and benefits of carbohydrate-restricted diets in patients with diabetes. We expect that this review will help experts and patients by fostering an in-depth understanding and appropriate application of carbohydrate-restricted diets in the comprehensive management of diabetes.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The effects of low-carbohydrate diet on glucose and lipid metabolism in overweight or obese patients with T2DM: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    Wende Tian, Shuyu Cao, Yongxin Guan, Zihao Zhang, Qiyu Liu, Jianqing Ju, Ruixi Xi, Ruina Bai
    Frontiers in Nutrition.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of convenience meal-type foods designed for diabetes in the management of metabolic syndrome based on a 3-week trial
    Do Gyeong Lee, In Gyeong Kang, Tae Seok Kim, Yun Ahn, Sang Yun Lee, Hye Jin Ahn, Yoo Kyoung Park
    Nutrition.2024; 118: 112287.     CrossRef
  • Long-Term Results of a Digital Diabetes Self-Management and Education Support Program Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Retrospective Cohort Study
    Ashley Berthoumieux, Sarah Linke, Melinda Merry, Alison Megliola, Jessie Juusola, Jenna Napoleone
    The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care.2024; 50(1): 19.     CrossRef
  • Medical nutrition therapy for diabetes mellitus
    Suk Chon
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2023; 66(7): 421.     CrossRef
Guideline/Fact Sheet
Article image
Effect of Carbohydrate-Restricted Diets and Intermittent Fasting on Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and Hypertension Management: Consensus Statement of the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, Korean Diabetes Association, and Korean Society of Hypertension
Jong Han Choi, Yoon Jeong Cho, Hyun-Jin Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Suk Chon, Jee-Hyun Kang, Kyoung-Kon Kim, Eun Mi Kim, Hyun Jung Kim, Kee-Ho Song, Ga Eun Nam, Kwang Il Kim, Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines, Korean Society for the Study of Obesity (KSSO), Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines and Committee of Food and Nutrition, Korean Diabetes Association (KDA), Policy Committee of Korean Society of Hypertension (KSH), Policy Development Committee of National Academy of Medicine of Korea (NAMOK)
Diabetes Metab J. 2022;46(3):355-376.   Published online May 25, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2022.0038
  • 27,549 View
  • 817 Download
  • 22 Web of Science
  • 23 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Carbohydrate-restricted diets and intermittent fasting (IF) have been rapidly gaining interest among the general population and patients with cardiometabolic disease, such as overweight or obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. However, there are limited expert recommendations for these dietary regimens. This study aimed to evaluate the level of scientific evidence on the benefits and harms of carbohydrate-restricted diets and IF to make responsible recommendations. A meta-analysis and systematic literature review of 66 articles on 50 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of carbohydrate-restricted diets and 10 articles on eight RCTs of IF was performed. Based on the analysis, the following recommendations are suggested. In adults with overweight or obesity, a moderately-low carbohydrate or low carbohydrate diet (mLCD) can be considered as a dietary regimen for weight reduction. In adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, mLCD can be considered as a dietary regimen for improving glycemic control and reducing body weight. In contrast, a very-low carbohydrate diet (VLCD) and IF are recommended against in patients with diabetes. Furthermore, no recommendations are suggested for VLCD and IF in adults with overweight or obesity, and carbohydrate-restricted diets and IF in patients with hypertension. Here, we describe the results of our analysis and the evidence for these recommendations.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Time-restricted eating in overweight and obese adults: an evidence summary and clinical recommendations
    Hui Liu, Zhuolian Zheng, Fuliang Shangguan, Yu Guo, Huixi Yu, Juping Yu, Yinhua Su, Zhongyu Li
    Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association between the Healthy Eating Index-2015 and circadian syndrome: A cross-sectional study based on NHANES 2005 to 2018
    Haisi Zhan, Kaiying He, Yunjie Yang, Qingting Shi, Ying Jiang, Chao Ding
    Medicine.2026; 105(4): e47321.     CrossRef
  • Global and China burden and trend prediction of thyroid cancer attributed to high BMI from 1990 to 2021
    Zhibo Teng, Yangfan Dong, Shaobin Duan
    Frontiers in Oncology.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Evolving dietary strategies in the management of obesity: a narrative review
    Mee Kyoung Kim
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2026; 69(1): 13.     CrossRef
  • Cystine: A Key Protective Factor Against Childhood Hypo-HDL Cholesterolemia and Dyslipidemia—A Matched Case–Control Study
    Lianlong Yu, Qing Yue, Qianrang Zhu, Yiya Liu, Meina Tian, Changqing Liu, Zhenchuang Tang
    Nutrients.2026; 18(10): 1488.     CrossRef
  • Intermittent Fasting and Risk of Diabetic Retinopathy: Retrospective Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Sejeong Lee, Youngjoon Kim, Min Heui Yu, Yong-ho Lee, Byung-Wan Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Bong-Soo Cha, Soo-Hyun Park, Sungha Park, Min Kim, Christopher Seungkyu Lee, Eun Young Choi, Minyoung Lee
    Nutrients.2026; 18(11): 1696.     CrossRef
  • Harnessing artificial intelligence for scalable evidence synthesis in reviews: Application in a bibliometric analysis of physical activity technologies
    George Thomas, Stephanie Alley, Meighan Browne, Hannes Baumann, Mitch J Duncan, Corneel Vandelanotte, Nicholas D Gilson
    DIGITAL HEALTH.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Ketogenic Diet in the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension (HTN)
    Łukasz Rodzeń, Damian Dyńka, Mateusz Rodzeń, Hanna Karakuła-Juchnowicz, Dorota Łojko, Sebastian Kraszewski, Żaneta Grzywacz, Benjamin Bikman, Jen Unwin, David Unwin, Serafino Fazio
    Biomedicines.2026; 14(8): 1728.     CrossRef
  • Low-Carbohydrate Dietary Interventions for Metabolic Control in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Overview of Systematic Reviews
    Mileni Vanti Beretta, Cíntia Aparecida Oliveira Flores, Gabriella Fontes Colameo, Luana Weissheimer Echabe, Fernanda Michielin Busnello
    Nutrition Reviews.2025; 83(7): e1677.     CrossRef
  • The effects of low-carbohydrate diet on glucose and lipid metabolism in overweight or obese patients with T2DM: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    Wende Tian, Shuyu Cao, Yongxin Guan, Zihao Zhang, Qiyu Liu, Jianqing Ju, Ruixi Xi, Ruina Bai
    Frontiers in Nutrition.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effects of intermittent fasting on anthropometric indices, glycemic profile, chemotherapy-related toxicity, and subjective perception in gynecological and breast cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Xiaoxia Liu, Qiucen Meng, Wenqi Fan, Lianzhen Ning, Lina Ge
    BMC Cancer.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Lifestyle prescriptions for diabetes management in primary care: a narrative review
    Hye Jun Lee, Jung-Ha Kim
    Ewha Medical Journal.2025; 48(4): e55.     CrossRef
  • A hypothetical intervention analysis for the effects of healthy dietary patterns on reducing major chronic diseases and mortality associated with air pollutant mixtures
    Guzhengyue Zheng, Lan Chen, Shanshan Ran, Shengtao Wei, Kin Fai Ho, Zhenhe Huang, Hui Shi, Peng Hu, Ge Chen, Hualiang Lin
    BMC Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Metabolic changes with intermittent fasting
    Maria G. Lange, Alice A. Coffey, Paul C. Coleman, Thomas M. Barber, Thijs Van Rens, Oyinlola Oyebode, Sally Abbott, Petra Hanson
    Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics.2024; 37(1): 256.     CrossRef
  • Adherence to the nutritional recommendations according to diabetes status in Korean adults: a cross-sectional study
    Jong Han Choi, Chen Lulu, Seon-Joo Park, Hae-Jeung Lee
    BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Alzheimer’s Disease, Obesity, and Type 2 Diabetes: Focus on Common Neuroglial Dysfunctions (Critical Review and New Data on Human Brain and Models)
    Adolfo Toledano, Arantxa Rodríguez-Casado, María Isabel Älvarez, Adolfo Toledano-Díaz
    Brain Sciences.2024; 14(11): 1101.     CrossRef
  • A network meta-analysis of the comparative efficacy of different dietary approaches on glycaemic control and weight loss in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and overweight or obesity
    Yahui Yuan, Chun Chen, Qiaoyun Liu, Yehao Luo, Zhaojun Yang, YuPing Lin, Lu Sun, Guanjie Fan
    Food & Function.2024; 15(24): 11961.     CrossRef
  • Papel do Jejum Intermitente e da Dieta Restrita em Carboidratos na Prevenção de Doenças Cardiovasculares em Pacientes Pré-Diabéticos
    Mohamed Khalfallah, Basma Elnagar, Shaimaa S. Soliman, Ahmad Eissa, Amany Allaithy
    Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Medical nutrition therapy for diabetes mellitus
    Suk Chon
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2023; 66(7): 421.     CrossRef
  • Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis development in a patient with type 2 diabetes receiving a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor and a carbohydrate-restricted diet
    Gwanpyo Koh, Jisun Bang, Soyeon Yoo, Sang Ah Lee
    Journal of Medicine and Life Science.2023; 20(3): 126.     CrossRef
  • Comprehensive Understanding for Application in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus of the Consensus Statement on Carbohydrate-Restricted Diets by Korean Diabetes Association, Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, and Korean Society of Hyperte
    Jong Han Choi, Jee-Hyun Kang, Suk Chon
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(3): 377.     CrossRef
  • The Related Metabolic Diseases and Treatments of Obesity
    Ming Yang, Shuai Liu, Chunye Zhang
    Healthcare.2022; 10(9): 1616.     CrossRef
  • Updated Meta-Analysis of Studies from 2011 to 2021 Comparing the Effectiveness of Intermittent Energy Restriction and Continuous Energy Restriction
    Kyoung-Kon Kim, Jee-Hyun Kang, Eun Mi Kim
    Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2022; 31(3): 230.     CrossRef
Guideline/Fact Sheet
Article image
2021 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Mellitus in Korea
Kyu Yeon Hur, Min Kyong Moon, Jong Suk Park, Soo-Kyung Kim, Seung-Hwan Lee, Jae-Seung Yun, Jong Ha Baek, Junghyun Noh, Byung-Wan Lee, Tae Jung Oh, Suk Chon, Ye Seul Yang, Jang Won Son, Jong Han Choi, Kee Ho Song, Nam Hoon Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Jin Wha Kim, Sang Youl Rhee, You-Bin Lee, Sang-Man Jin, Jae Hyeon Kim, Chong Hwa Kim, Dae Jung Kim, SungWan Chun, Eun-Jung Rhee, Hyun Min Kim, Hyun Jung Kim, Donghyun Jee, Jae Hyun Kim, Won Seok Choi, Eun-Young Lee, Kun-Ho Yoon, Seung-Hyun Ko, Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines, Korean Diabetes Association
Diabetes Metab J. 2021;45(4):461-481.   Published online July 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2021.0156
  • 50,297 View
  • 1,906 Download
  • 185 Web of Science
  • 197 Crossref
Graphical AbstractGraphical Abstract AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   
The Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Korean Diabetes Association (KDA) updated the previous clinical practice guidelines for Korean adults with diabetes and prediabetes and published the seventh edition in May 2021. We performed a comprehensive systematic review of recent clinical trials and evidence that could be applicable in real-world practice and suitable for the Korean population. The guideline is provided for all healthcare providers including physicians, diabetes experts, and certified diabetes educators across the country who manage patients with diabetes or the individuals at the risk of developing diabetes mellitus. The recommendations for screening diabetes and glucose-lowering agents have been revised and updated. New sections for continuous glucose monitoring, insulin pump use, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with diabetes mellitus have been added. The KDA recommends active vaccination for coronavirus disease 2019 in patients with diabetes during the pandemic. An abridgement that contains practical information for patient education and systematic management in the clinic was published separately.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Conductive polymer modified with nematic liquid crystal doped with graphene oxide for highly sensitive acetone sensing
    Nima Dalir
    Talanta.2027; 312: 130332.     CrossRef
  • Lipid Screening for Cardiovascular Risk in Youth: A Narrative Review of Current Guidelines and Potential Use of Nonfasting Measures
    Reihane Taheri, Olivia Weaver, Jacqueline A. Krysa, Donna F. Vine, Michael Khoury, Spencer D. Proctor
    CJC Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease.2026; 5(3): 155.     CrossRef
  • Muscle quality correlates with hearing thresholds: a cross-sectional analysis
    Young-Jee Jeon, Ji Ho Lee, Byung Chul Kang, Joong Keun Kwon
    Frontiers in Aging.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Limited Impact of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors on Appetite and Body Weight: Evidence From Clinical and Rodent Studies
    Joonyub Lee, Sohee Park, Evonne Kim, Ji-Yeon Park, Marie Rhee, Jing W. Hughes, Seung-Hyun Ko, Obin Kwon, Eun Young Lee
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Combined association of socioeconomic status and type 2 diabetes with influenza vaccination in older adults: A cross-sectional analysis of the Korea National Health and Examination Survey (2019–2022)
    Sunghak Kim, Kyuwoong Kim, Benjamin Jun Jie Seng
    PLOS One.2026; 21(2): e0341831.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of a Personalized Digital Exercise and Nutrition Rehabilitation Program in Postoperative Patients With Gastric Cancer: Randomized Controlled Trial
    Inah Kim, Ji Young Lim, Sun Woo Kim, Jun Ho Lee, Tae Sung Sohn, Sungsoo Park, Seok Ho Kang, Ji Youl Lee, Ji Hye Hwang
    JMIR mHealth and uHealth.2026; 14: e85795.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated With Examinations for Diabetic Complications During the COVID-19 Epidemic
    Si A Choi, Mi Ah Han, So Yeon Ryu
    Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health.2026; 38(4): 315.     CrossRef
  • Associations of higher protein intake with diet quality and diabetes-related metabolic health indicators in Korean adults without diabetes: analysis of Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2019–2021
    Ye-Jin Kim, Soo-Kyung Lee
    Nutrition Research and Practice.2026; 20(3): 521.     CrossRef
  • 2025 Obesity Fact Sheet for Korea: Prevalence of Obesity, Abdominal Obesity from 2014 to 2023 and Prevalence of Chronic Disease by Obesity Status
    Esther Kim, Sinyoung Cho, Jiyoung Kim, Bongseong Kim, Ho-tak Seo, Ga Eun Nam, In Young Cho, Kye-Yeung Park, Su-Min Jeong, Kyungdo Han
    Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2026; 35(2): 176.     CrossRef
  • Rapid and efficient detection of acetone as a biomarker for a non-invasive strategy for diabetes assay by using BeN3 nanostructure
    Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh, Abdulsalam Q. Almashhadani, Kamel A. Saleh, G. Padma Priya, Subhashree Ray, Amrita Pal, Renu Sharma, Timur Ismailov, Khijran Mominova, Dilshod Raupov, Huseyn Imanov
    Applied Physics A.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association of leptin and ghrelin changes with weight response after dapagliflozin treatment in type 2 diabetes: a prospective interventional study
    Jun Hwa Hong
    Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2026; 8(3): 58.     CrossRef
  • Physical stimuli-responsive polymeric patches for healthcare
    Yifan Cheng, Yuan Lu
    Bioactive Materials.2025; 43: 342.     CrossRef
  • Myosteatosis Predicts Bariatric Surgery Response: A Longitudinal Study in Patients With Morbid Obesity
    Eugene Han, Mi Kyung Kim, Hye Won Lee, Seungwan Ryu, Hye Soon Kim, Byoung Kuk Jang, Youngsung Suh
    The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2025; 110(5): e1385.     CrossRef
  • Analytical performance evaluation of the GreenCare A1c and Cera-Stat HbA1c point-of-care testing assays
    Joon Hee Lee, Sun-Hee Jun, Jikyo Lee, Sang Hoon Song, Kyunghoon Lee
    Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine.2025; 62(1): 46.     CrossRef
  • Trends in prescribing sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors for individuals with type 2 diabetes with and without cardiovascular‐renal disease in South Korea, 2015–2021
    Kyoung Hwa Ha, Soyoung Shin, EunJi Na, Dae Jung Kim
    Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2025; 16(2): 215.     CrossRef
  • Sex-Specific Obesity Paradox in Critically Ill Patients With Severe Acute Kidney Injury: A Retrospective Analysis
    Hyo Jin Jung, Yu Jin Seo, Jiyun Jung, Jangwook Lee, Jae Yoon Park, Yong Chul Kim, Sung Woo Lee, Tae Hyun Ban, Woo Yeong Park, Kipyo Kim, Hyosang Kim, Kyeongmin Kim, Hee-Yeon Jung, Ji-Young Choi, Jang-Hee Cho, Sun-Hee Park, Chan-Duck Kim, Jeong-Hoon Lim, Y
    Critical Care Medicine.2025; 53(2): e362.     CrossRef
  • Empagliflozin-based quadruple oral therapy for type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study
    Fatemeh Moosaie, Shiva Abedinzadeh, Soghra Rabizadeh, Kimia Daneshvar, Mohammadamin Noorafrooz, Fatemeh Alsadat Mojtahedi, Niloofar Deravi, Seyede Marzie Fatemi Abhari, Akam Ramezani, Alipasha Meysamie, Marzieh Hajibabaei, Sahar Karimpour Reyhan, Mahsa Ab
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cardiovascular disease risk in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus compared to diabetes mellitus and the general population
    Jung-Yong Han, Soo-Kyung Cho, Yena Jeon, Gaeun Kang, Sun-Young Jung, Eun Jin Jang, Yoon-Kyoung Sung
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Rapid and efficient detection of acetone using C20-based nanostructures: A novel non-invasive strategy for diabetes assay through DFT/TD-DFT calculations
    Ahmad Khaleel AlOmari
    Diamond and Related Materials.2025; 154: 112137.     CrossRef
  • Comparing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease indices in predicting the prevalence and incidence of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged adults
    Byung Sik Kim, Hyun-Jin Kim, Seong Won Jeon, Kyung Hwan Kim, Dong Wook Kim, Jeong-Hun Shin
    Heliyon.2025; 11(7): e43073.     CrossRef
  • Association between vitamin A, E, and folate levels and risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in adults with diabetes mellitus
    Choungwon Jung, Soyoung Park, Hyunah Kim
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association Between Perfluoroalkyl Substance (PFAS) Exposure and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Korean Adults: Results From the KoNEHS 2018–2020: A Cross‐Sectional Study
    Jisuk Yun, Young‐Sun Min
    American Journal of Industrial Medicine.2025; 68(7): 588.     CrossRef
  • Moderating effect of health literacy on the relationship between diabetes self-management education and self-care monitoring activities among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Hanyi Lee, Hyeon Sik Chu
    BMC Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Expert Consensus Recommendations for Optimized Diabetes Care: Dapagliflozin and Sitagliptin Fixed-dose Combination in Indian Clinical Practice
    Ambika G. Unnikrishnan, Ragini Bhake, Rakesh Kumar Sahay, Subhash Chandra, Jabir Abdullakutty, Ashu Rastogi, Anish Behl, Kamal H. Sharma, Om J. Lakhani, Pankaj Sarkar, Rohan Kesarkar, Ashish Prasad, Abhijit Pednekar
    Chronicle of Diabetes Research and Practice.2025; 4(2): 71.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Novel Lipid-Lowering Agents on Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Rubela Ray, Arhum Mahmood, Raheel Chaudhry, Mohd Diya Masmoum, Muhammad Talha, Fahad I. Siddiqui, Imdad Ullah
    Current Cardiology Reviews.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Adherence to physical activity guidelines and all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes
    Soomin Lee, Younghwan Choi, Yeon Soo Kim
    Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development and validation of a risk prediction model for venous thromboembolism after surgery in elderly patients with lung cancer
    Qing Lin, Shi Wang, Xiangmei Zhang, Jie Luo, Lijun Chen, Bingrui Xu, Shuqian Wang
    BMC Surgery.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety of lobeglitazone added to metformin and sitagliptin combination therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: A 52‐week, multicentre, randomized, placebo‐controlled, phase III clinical trial
    Eun‐Gyoung Hong, Kyung‐Wan Min, SungWan Chun, Choon Hee Chung, Seungjoon Oh, Chang Beom Lee, Dong‐Jun Kim, Hye Soon Kim, Ji Oh Mok, Tae Seo Sohn, Jeong Hyun Park, Sung Hee Choi, Sungrae Kim, Sang Soo Kim, Kyu Yeon Hur, Chong Hwa Kim, Young Min Cho, Byung‐
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2025; 27(10): 5727.     CrossRef
  • The impact of sleep health on cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in the general population
    Soo Jung Park, Jinsun Park, Byung Sik Kim, Jin-Kyu Park
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cost-effectiveness of insulin icodec for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in Canada
    David A. Garcia, Godfrey Mau, Sumeet Singh, Michaela Spence, Morten Sall Jensen, Ronald Goldenberg
    Journal of Medical Economics.2025; 28(1): 1476.     CrossRef
  • Association of Insulin Resistance with Dysglycemia in Elder Koreans: Age- and Sex-Specific Cutoff Values
    Sang Min Yoon, Boyoung Park
    Journal of Personalized Medicine.2025; 15(9): 438.     CrossRef
  • Nutriomics and artificial intelligence nutrition obesity cohort (NAINOC): a design paper for a prospective cohort for nutrition and obesity research
    Minyoung Lee, Sungha Park, Soo-Hyun Park, Ho-Young Park, Yu Ra Lee, Min-Sun Kim, Miso Nam, Jangho Lee, Hyein Seo, Yong-ho Lee, Chan Joo Lee, Jae-Ho Park, Hye Hyun Yoo, Hyun-Jin Kim, Kyong-Oh Shin, Yoshikazu Uchida, Kyungho Park
    Clinical Hypertension.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Expanding the Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Impact on Glycemic Control and Metabolic Health
    Mi-Joon Lee, Bum-Jeun Seo, Jae-Hyoung Cho
    Life.2025; 15(10): 1543.     CrossRef
  • Diabetes-specific oral nutritional supplement for prediabetes improves postprandial glycemic responses: an open-label, crossover clinical trial
    Yeongtaek Hwang, Minkyung Bok, Suk Chon, Hyunjung Lim
    Nutrition Research and Practice.2025; 19(6): 904.     CrossRef
  • Exposure to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances and risk of stroke in adults: a meta-analysis
    Min Cheol Chang, Seung Min Chung, Sang Gyu Kwak
    Reviews on Environmental Health.2024; 39(4): 791.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Subclinical Atrial Function on the Prognosis of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Metabolic Syndrome
    Hyun-Jin Kim
    CardioMetabolic Syndrome Journal.2024; 4(1): 36.     CrossRef
  • Associations of omega-3 fatty acids vs. fenofibrate with adverse cardiovascular outcomes in people with metabolic syndrome: propensity matched cohort study
    Nam Hoon Kim, Ji Yoon Kim, Jimi Choi, Sin Gon Kim
    European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy.2024; 10(2): 118.     CrossRef
  • A Multicenter, Randomized, Open‐Label Study to Compare the Effects of Gemigliptin Add‐on or Escalation of Metformin Dose on Glycemic Control and Safety in Patients with Inadequately Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treated with Metformin and SGLT‐2 Inh
    Hae Jin Kim, Jung Hyun Noh, Min Kyong Moon, Sung Hee Choi, Seung-Hyun Ko, Eun-Jung Rhee, Kyu Yeon Hur, In-Kyung Jeong, Mark Yorek
    Journal of Diabetes Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and Safety of Once-Weekly Semaglutide Versus Once-Daily Sitagliptin as Metformin Add-on in a Korean Population with Type 2 Diabetes
    Byung-Wan Lee, Young Min Cho, Sin Gon Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Soo Lim, Amine Dahaoui, Jin Sook Jeong, Hyo Jin Lim, Jae Myung Yu
    Diabetes Therapy.2024; 15(2): 547.     CrossRef
  • Real-World Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data from a Population with Type 1 Diabetes in South Korea: Nationwide Single-System Analysis
    Ji Yoon Kim, Sang-Man Jin, Sarah B. Andrade, Boyang Chen, Jae Hyeon Kim
    Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics.2024; 26(6): 394.     CrossRef
  • Association between Dyslipidemia and Glycated Hemoglobin in a Population-Based Study
    Purum Kang, Ka Young Kim, Hye Young Shin
    Metabolites.2024; 14(2): 92.     CrossRef
  • Outcomes of Various Classes of Oral Antidiabetic Drugs on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
    Heejoon Jang, Yeonjin Kim, Dong Hyeon Lee, Sae Kyung Joo, Bo Kyung Koo, Soo Lim, Woojoo Lee, Won Kim
    JAMA Internal Medicine.2024; 184(4): 375.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Pravastatin on Kidney Function in Patients with Dyslipidemia and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Multicenter Prospective Observational Study
    Hae Jin Kim, Kyu Yeon Hur, Yong-Ho Lee, Jin Taek Kim, Yong-Kyu Lee, Ki-Hyun Baek, Euy Jin Choi, Won Min Hwang, Ki Tae Bang, Jung Soo Lim, Yun Jae Chung, Sung Rae Jo, Joon Seok Oh, Soon Hee Lee, Seung-Hyun Ko, Sung Hee Choi
    Advances in Therapy.2024; 41(8): 3119.     CrossRef
  • Demand and Requirements for a Digital Healthcare System to Manage Gestational Diabetes in Patients and Healthcare Professionals: A Cross-sectional Survey
    Jin Yu, Oyoung Kim, Byung Soo Kang, Seon Ui Lee, Youn Ju Lee, Han Sung Hwang, Seung Mi Lee, Seung Chul Kim, Yoon-Hee Choi, Hyun Sun Ko
    INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • View on Metformin: Antidiabetic and Pleiotropic Effects, Pharmacokinetics, Side Effects, and Sex-Related Differences
    Guglielmina Froldi
    Pharmaceuticals.2024; 17(4): 478.     CrossRef
  • Comparison between a tubeless, on-body automated insulin delivery system and a tubeless, on-body sensor-augmented pump in type 1 diabetes: a multicentre randomised controlled trial
    Ji Yoon Kim, Sang-Man Jin, Eun Seok Kang, Soo Heon Kwak, Yeoree Yang, Jee Hee Yoo, Jae Hyun Bae, Jun Sung Moon, Chang Hee Jung, Ji Cheol Bae, Sunghwan Suh, Sun Joon Moon, Sun Ok Song, Suk Chon, Jae Hyeon Kim
    Diabetologia.2024; 67(7): 1235.     CrossRef
  • Inhibition of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 and liver-related complications in individuals with diabetes: a Mendelian randomization and population-based cohort study
    Sung Won Chung, Hye-Sung Moon, Hyunjae Shin, Hyein Han, Sehoon Park, Heejin Cho, Jeayeon Park, Moon Haeng Hur, Min Kyung Park, Sung-Ho Won, Yun Bin Lee, Eun Ju Cho, Su Jong Yu, Dong Ki Kim, Jung-Hwan Yoon, Jeong-Hoon Lee, Yoon Jun Kim
    Hepatology.2024; 80(3): 633.     CrossRef
  • Health and Productivity Benefits with Early Intensified Treatment in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Results from Korea
    Foteini Tsotra, Ankur Malhotra, Platon Peristeris, Ioannis Athanasiou, Malina Müller, Giovanni Bader
    INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and tolerability of initial triple combination therapy with metformin, dapagliflozin and saxagliptin compared with stepwise add‐on therapy in drug‐naïve patients with type 2 diabetes (TRIPLE‐AXEL study): A multicentre, randomized, 104‐week, open‐
    Nam Hoon Kim, Jun Sung Moon, Yong‐ho Lee, Ho Chan Cho, Soo Heon Kwak, Soo Lim, Min Kyong Moon, Dong‐Lim Kim, Tae Ho Kim, Eunvin Ko, Juneyoung Lee, Sin Gon Kim
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2024; 26(9): 3642.     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic performance of non-invasive tests in patients with MetALD in a health check-up cohort
    Joo Hyun Oh, Sang Bong Ahn, Seon Cho, Eun-Hee Nah, Eileen L. Yoon, Dae Won Jun
    Journal of Hepatology.2024; 81(5): 772.     CrossRef
  • Age-specific association between meal-skipping patterns and the risk of hyperglycemia in Korean adults: a national cross-sectional study using the KNHANES data
    Yeonji Kang, Minji Kang, Hyunjung Lim
    BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Assessment of the information provided by ChatGPT regarding exercise for patients with type 2 diabetes: a pilot study
    Seung Min Chung, Min Cheol Chang
    BMJ Health & Care Informatics.2024; 31(1): e101006.     CrossRef
  • Islet transplantation in Korea
    Joonyub Lee, Kun‐Ho Yoon
    Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2024; 15(9): 1165.     CrossRef
  • Information and Communications Technology–Based Monitoring Service for Tailored Chronic Disease Management in Primary Care: Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Based on ICT-CM Trial Results
    Sung-Hee Oh, Jae-Heon Kang, Jin-Won Kwon
    Journal of Medical Internet Research.2024; 26: e51239.     CrossRef
  • Serum Homocysteine Levels and All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality in Korean Adult Men: A Cohort Study
    Minyoung Kim, Sujeong Shin, Eunsol Yoo, Jae-Heon Kang, Eunju Sung, Cheol-Hwan Kim, Hocheol Shin, Mi Yeon Lee
    Nutrients.2024; 16(16): 2759.     CrossRef
  • Recent Findings on Exercise Therapy for Blood Glucose Management in Patients with Gestational Diabetes
    Ah Reum Jung, Yongsuk Seo, Jooyoung Lee, Jae Gu Hwang, Somi Yun, Dae Taek Lee
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(17): 5004.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin add‐on to evogliptin plus metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study
    In‐Kyung Jeong, Kyung Mook Choi, Kyung Ah Han, Kyoung‐Ah Kim, In Joo Kim, Seung Jin Han, Won Young Lee, Soon Jib Yoo
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2024; 26(11): 5065.     CrossRef
  • Long-Term Glycemic Control Improvement After the Home and Self-Care Program for Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: Real-World–Based Cohort Study
    Dae-Jeong Koo, Sun-Joon Moon, Suhyeon Moon, Se Eun Park, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee, Cheol-Young Park
    Journal of Medical Internet Research.2024; 26: e60023.     CrossRef
  • Association between the duration of oral contraceptive use and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2007–2021
    Mikyung Ryu
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2024; 41(3): 73.     CrossRef
  • Effect of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists on Renal Functions and Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Ali J Mohamed, Ali H AlSaffar, Ali A Mohamed , Mohamed H Khamis, Ahmed A Khalaf, Husain J AlAradi, Abdulla I Abuhamaid, Ali H Sanad, Hasan L Abbas, Abdulla M Abdulla, Osama A Alkhamis
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development of a machine learning model for precision prognosis of rapid kidney function decline in people with diabetes and chronic kidney disease
    Woo Vin Lee, Yuri Song, Ji Sun Chun, Minoh Ko, Ha Young Jang, In-Wha Kim, Sehoon Park, Hajeong Lee, Hae-Young Lee, Soo Heon Kwak, Jung Mi Oh
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2024; 217: 111897.     CrossRef
  • Paradigm shift from glucocentric to organ protection for the management of hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes
    Jie-Eun Lee, Jong Chul Won
    Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2024; 6(4): 116.     CrossRef
  • Association between elevated glycosylated hemoglobin and cognitive impairment in older Korean adults: 2009–2010 Ansan cohort of the Korean genome and epidemiology study
    Jung Sook Kim, Byung Chul Chun, Kyoungho Lee
    Frontiers in Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Personalized diet order compliance is associated with an improved functional independence measure (FIM) score in elderly patients: An eight-week follow-up study in a convalescent hospital
    Jung Min Cho, Song Woo Ha, Minji Son, Md. Feroz Kabir
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(12): e0314394.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Obesity, its Comorbidities, and Related Risk Factors among Young Korean Adults: Using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019–2021)
    Yong Ho Lee, Seung Hee Kim
    Korean Journal of Family Practice.2024; 14(4): 211.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of intermittent short‐term use of a real‐time continuous glucose monitoring system in non‐insulin–treated patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial
    Sun Joon Moon, Kyung‐Soo Kim, Woo Je Lee, Mi Yeon Lee, Robert Vigersky, Cheol‐Young Park
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2023; 25(1): 110.     CrossRef
  • Therapeutic Effects of Switching to Anagliptin from Other DPP-4 Inhibitors in T2DM Patients with Inadequate Glycemic Control: A Non-interventional, Single-Arm, Open-Label, Multicenter Observational Study
    Sang-Yong Kim, Sungrae Kim
    Diabetes Therapy.2023; 14(1): 109.     CrossRef
  • Low Skeletal Muscle Mass Accompanied by Abdominal Obesity Additively Increases the Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes
    Ji Eun Jun, Seung-Eun Lee, You-Bin Lee, Gyuri Kim, Sang-Man Jin, Jae Hwan Jee, Jae Hyeon Kim
    The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2023; 108(5): 1173.     CrossRef
  • Diabetes screening in South Korea: a new estimate of the number needed to screen to detect diabetes
    Kyoung Hwa Ha, Kyung Ae Lee, Kyung-Do Han, Min Kyong Moon, Dae Jung Kim
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2023; 38(1): 93.     CrossRef
  • Justicia carnea extracts ameliorated hepatocellular damage in streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetic male rats via decrease in oxidative stress, inflammation and increasing other risk markers
    John Adeolu Falode, Oluwaseun Igbekele Ajayi, Tolulope Victoria Isinkaye, Akinwunmi Oluwaseun Adeoye, Basiru Olaitan Ajiboye, Bartholomew I. C. Brai
    Biomarkers.2023; 28(2): 177.     CrossRef
  • Sex differences in the impact of diabetes mellitus on tuberculosis recurrence: a retrospective national cohort study
    Dararat Eksombatchai, Dawoon Jeong, Jeongha Mok, Doosoo Jeon, Hee-Yeon Kang, Hee Jin Kim, Hee-Sun Kim, Hongjo Choi, Young Ae Kang
    International Journal of Infectious Diseases.2023; 127: 1.     CrossRef
  • The Predictive Ability of C-Peptide in Distinguishing Type 1 Diabetes From Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Sajid Iqbal, Abdulrahim Abu Jayyab, Ayah Mohammad Alrashdi, Silvia Reverté-Villarroya
    Endocrine Practice.2023; 29(5): 379.     CrossRef
  • Anagliptin twice‐daily regimen improves glycaemic variability in subjects with type 2 diabetes: A double‐blind, randomized controlled trial
    Yong‐ho Lee, Doo‐Man Kim, Jae Myung Yu, Kyung Mook Choi, Sin Gon Kim, Kang Seo Park, Hyun‐Shik Son, Choon Hee Chung, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Soon Hee Lee, Ki‐Ho Song, Su Kyoung Kwon, Hyeong Kyu Park, Kyu Chang Won, Hak Chul Jang
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2023; 25(5): 1174.     CrossRef
  • Implementation of five machine learning methods to predict the 52-week blood glucose level in patients with type 2 diabetes
    Xiaomin Fu, Yuhan Wang, Ryan S. Cates, Nan Li, Jing Liu, Dianshan Ke, Jinghua Liu, Hongzhou Liu, Shuangtong Yan
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Lipid Management in Korean People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Lipid and Atherosclerosis Consensus Statement
    Ye Seul Yang, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Sang-Hyun Kim, Min Kyong Moon
    Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis.2023; 12(1): 12.     CrossRef
  • The Efficacy of Treatment Intensification by Quadruple Oral Therapy Compared to GLP-1RA Therapy in Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Real-world Data Study
    Minyoung Kim, Hosu Kim, Kyong Young Kim, Soo Kyoung Kim, Junghwa Jung, Jong Ryeal Hahm, Jaehoon Jung, Jong Ha Baek
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(1): 135.     CrossRef
  • Safety and Effectiveness of Empagliflozin in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Results from a Nationwide Post-Marketing Surveillance
    Jun Sung Moon, Nam Hoon Kim, Jin Oh Na, Jae Hyoung Cho, In-Kyung Jeong, Soon Hee Lee, Ji-Oh Mok, Nan Hee Kim, Dong Jin Chung, Jinhong Cho, Dong Woo Lee, Sun Woo Lee, Kyu Chang Won
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(1): 82.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation and Management of Patients With Diabetes and Heart Failure: A Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Heart Failure Consensus Statement
    Kyu-Sun Lee, Junghyun Noh, Seong-Mi Park, Kyung Mook Choi, Seok-Min Kang, Kyu-Chang Won, Hyun-Jai Cho, Min Kyong Moon
    International Journal of Heart Failure.2023; 5(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Influenza vaccination trend and related factors among patients with diabetes in Korea: Analysis using a nationwide database
    Dong-Hwa Lee, Bumhee Yang, Seonhye Gu, Eung-Gook Kim, Youlim Kim, Hyung Koo Kang, Yeong Hun Choe, Hyun Jeong Jeon, Seungyong Park, Hyun Lee
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Optimal Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Level for Primary Prevention in Koreans with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Ji Yoon Kim, Nam Hoon Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(1): 42.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation and Management of Patients with Diabetes and Heart Failure: A Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Heart Failure Consensus Statement
    Kyu-Sun Lee, Junghyun Noh, Seong-Mi Park, Kyung Mook Choi, Seok-Min Kang, Kyu-Chang Won, Hyun-Jai Cho, Min Kyong Moon
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(1): 10.     CrossRef
  • Lipid Management in Korean People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Lipid and Atherosclerosis Consensus Statement
    Ye Seul Yang, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Sang-Hyun Kim, Min Kyong Moon
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Association between Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Level and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Korean Adults: A Nationwide Cohort Study
    Junghyun Noh, Min Kyong Moon, Eun-Jung Rhee, Sang Hyun Park, Hyeon Chang Kim, Byung Jin Kim, Hae Jin Kim, Seonghoon Choi, Jin Oh Na, Young Youl Hyun, Bum Joon Kim, Kyung-Do Han, In-Kyung Jeong
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(1): 59.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes, Requirement of Insulin Treatment, and Diabetes-Related Complications among Patients with Cancer
    Su Jung Lee, Chulho Kim, Hyunjae Yu, Dong-Kyu Kim
    Cancers.2023; 15(4): 1094.     CrossRef
  • The 2022 focused update of the 2018 Korean Hypertension Society Guidelines for the management of hypertension
    Hack-Lyoung Kim, Eun Mi Lee, Shin Young Ahn, Kwang-il Kim, Hyeon Chang Kim, Ju Han Kim, Hae-Young Lee, Jang Hoon Lee, Jong-Moo Park, Eun Joo Cho, Sungha Park, Jinho Shin, Young-Kwon Kim
    Clinical Hypertension.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Consistency of 1-day and 3-day average dietary intake and the relationship of dietary intake with blood glucose, hbA1c, BMI, and lipids in patients with type 2 diabetes
    DaeEun Lee, Haejung Lee, Sangeun Lee, MinJin Lee, Ah Reum Khang
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2023; 25(1): 20.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety of enavogliflozin versus dapagliflozin added to metformin plus gemigliptin treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes: A double-blind, randomized, comparator-active study: ENHANCE-D study
    Kyung-Soo Kim, Kyung Ah Han, Tae Nyun Kim, Cheol-Young Park, Jung Hwan Park, Sang Yong Kim, Yong Hyun Kim, Kee Ho Song, Eun Seok Kang, Chul Sik Kim, Gwanpyo Koh, Jun Goo Kang, Mi Kyung Kim, Ji Min Han, Nan Hee Kim, Ji Oh Mok, Jae Hyuk Lee, Soo Lim, Sang S
    Diabetes & Metabolism.2023; 49(4): 101440.     CrossRef
  • Effect of olmesartan and amlodipine on serum angiotensin-(1–7) levels and kidney and vascular function in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension
    Kyuho Kim, Ji Hye Moon, Chang Ho Ahn, Soo Lim
    Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Menopausal hormone therapy and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Health Insurance Database in South Korea–based retrospective cohort study
    Jin-Sung Yuk, Jung Min Kim
    Menopause.2023; 30(5): 497.     CrossRef
  • Intensified Multifactorial Intervention in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Takayoshi Sasako, Toshimasa Yamauchi, Kohjiro Ueki
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(2): 185.     CrossRef
  • Association between antidiabetic drugs and the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with type 2 diabetes: A nationwide cohort study in South Korea
    Sunyoung Kim, So Young Park, Bongseong Kim, Chanyang Min, Wonyoung Cho, Dong Keon Yon, Joo Young Kim, Kyung-Do Han, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee, Sang Youl Rhee
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2023; 198: 110626.     CrossRef
  • Totally robotic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in a morbidly obese patient in Korea: a case report
    Ji Won Seo, Kyong-Hwa Jun
    Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery.2023; 26(1): 40.     CrossRef
  • Effect of diabetes-specific oral nutritional supplements with allulose on weight and glycemic profiles in overweight or obese type 2 diabetic patients
    Jihye Tak, Minkyung Bok, Hyunkyung Rho, Ju Hyun Park, Yunsook Lim, Suk Chon, Hyunjung Lim
    Nutrition Research and Practice.2023; 17(2): 241.     CrossRef
  • Associations Between Modifiable Risk Factors and Changes in Glycemic Status Among Individuals With Prediabetes
    Salma Nabila, Ji-Eun Kim, Jaesung Choi, JooYong Park, Aesun Shin, Sang-Ah Lee, Jong-koo Lee, Daehee Kang, Ji-Yeob Choi
    Diabetes Care.2023; 46(3): 535.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety of enavogliflozin, a novel SGLT2 inhibitor, in Korean people with type 2 diabetes: A 24‐week, multicentre, randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, phase III trial
    Soo Heon Kwak, Kyung Ah Han, Kyung‐Soo Kim, Jae Myung Yu, EunSook Kim, Jong Chul Won, Jun Goo Kang, Choon Hee Chung, Seungjoon Oh, Sung Hee Choi, Kyu Chang Won, Sin Gon Kim, Seung Ah Cho, Bo Young Cho, Kyong Soo Park
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2023; 25(7): 1865.     CrossRef
  • Adjusting the Use of Glucose-Lowering Agents in the Real-World Clinical Management of People with Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review
    Siew Pheng Chan, Lee-Ling Lim, Juliana C. N. Chan, David R. Matthews
    Diabetes Therapy.2023; 14(5): 823.     CrossRef
  • The association of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) exposure and kidney function in Korean adolescents using data from Korean National Environmental Health Survey (KoNEHS) cycle 4 (2018–2020): a cross-sectional study
    Jisuk Yun, Eun-Chul Jang, Soon-Chan Kwon, Young-Sun Min, Yong-Jin Lee
    Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Comparison of the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Dapagliflozin Formate, an Ester Prodrug of Dapagliflozin, to Dapagliflozin Propanediol Monohydrate in Healthy Subjects
    Hyun Chul Kim, Sangmi Lee, Siyoung Sung, Eunjin Kim, In-Jin Jang, Jae-Yong Chung
    Drug Design, Development and Therapy.2023; Volume 17: 1203.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety of monotherapy with enavogliflozin in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Results of a 12‐week, multicentre, randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, phase 2 trial
    Ye Seul Yang, Kyung Wan Min, Seok‐O Park, Kyung‐Soo Kim, Jae Myung Yu, Eun‐Gyoung Hong, Sung Rae Cho, Kyu Chang Won, Yong Hyun Kim, Seungjoon Oh, Sung Hee Choi, Gwanpyo Koh, Wan Huh, Su Young Kim, Kyong Soo Park
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2023; 25(8): 2096.     CrossRef
  • An Integrated Digital Health Care Platform for Diabetes Management With AI-Based Dietary Management: 48-Week Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial
    You-Bin Lee, Gyuri Kim, Ji Eun Jun, Hyunjin Park, Woo Je Lee, You-Cheol Hwang, Jae Hyeon Kim
    Diabetes Care.2023; 46(5): 959.     CrossRef
  • Performance of Simple Fibrosis Score in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with and without Type 2 Diabetes
    Seung Min Chung, Min Kyu Kang, Jun Sung Moon, Jung Gil Park
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2023; 38(2): 277.     CrossRef
  • Correlation analysis of cancer incidence after pravastatin treatment
    Jin Yu, Raeun Kim, Jiwon Shinn, Man Young Park, Hun-Sung Kim
    Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2023; 5(2): 61.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of the effects of gemigliptin versus glimepiride on cardiac function in patients with type 2 diabetes uncontrolled with metformin: The gemi‐heart study
    Seung Min Chung, Jun Sung Moon, Jun Hwa Hong, In‐Chang Hwang, Soo Lim
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2023; 25(8): 2181.     CrossRef
  • The era of continuous glucose monitoring and its expanded role in type 2 diabetes
    Jin Yu, Jae‐Hyoung Cho, Seung‐Hwan Lee
    Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2023; 14(7): 841.     CrossRef
  • Impact of continuous glucose monitoring on glycemic control and its derived metrics in type 1 diabetes: a longitudinal study
    So Hyun Cho, Seohyun Kim, You-Bin Lee, Sang-Man Jin, Kyu Yeon Hur, Gyuri Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Impact of mental disorders on the risk of heart failure among Korean patients with diabetes: a cohort study
    Tae Kyung Yoo, Kyung-Do Han, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee
    Cardiovascular Diabetology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Asia-Pacific consensus recommendations for application of continuous glucose monitoring in diabetes management
    Alice P.S. Kong, Soo Lim, Seung-Hyun Yoo, Linong Ji, Liming Chen, Yuqian Bao, Ester Yeoh, Siew-Pheng Chan, Chih-Yuan Wang, Viswanathan Mohan, Neale Cohen, Margaret J. McGill, Stephen M. Twigg
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2023; 201: 110718.     CrossRef
  • Chronic disease management program applied to type 2 diabetes patients and prevention of diabetic complications: a retrospective cohort study using nationwide data
    Min Kyung Hyun, Jang Won Lee, Seung-Hyun Ko
    BMC Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Fatty Liver & Diabetes Statistics in Korea: Nationwide Data 2009 to 2017
    Eugene Han, Kyung-Do Han, Yong-ho Lee, Kyung-Soo Kim, Sangmo Hong, Jung Hwan Park, Cheol-Young Park
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(3): 347.     CrossRef
  • Opening the Precision Diabetes Care through Digital Healthcare
    Joonyub Lee, Jin Yu, Kun-Ho Yoon
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(3): 307.     CrossRef
  • Glycemia according to the Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring among Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Korea: A Real-World Study
    You-Bin Lee, Minjee Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(3): 405.     CrossRef
  • Navigating the Seas of Glycemic Control: The Role of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
    Jun Sung Moon
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(3): 345.     CrossRef
  • Lost in translation: assessing the nomenclature change for diabetic kidney disease in Japan
    Tetsuya Babazono, Tatsumi Moriya
    Diabetology International.2023; 14(4): 319.     CrossRef
  • Effects of dapagliflozin compared with glimepiride on body composition in Asian patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin: The BEYOND study
    Hyeong Kyu Park, Kyoung‐Ah Kim, Kyung‐Wan Min, Tae‐Seo Sohn, In Kyung Jeong, Chul Woo Ahn, Nan‐Hee Kim, Ie Byung Park, Ho Chan Cho, Choon Hee Chung, Sung Hee Choi, Kang Seo Park, Seoung‐Oh Yang, Kwan Woo Lee
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2023; 25(9): 2743.     CrossRef
  • Topic Modeling Analysis of Diabetes-Related Health Information during the Coronavirus Disease Pandemic
    Soyoon Min, Jeongwon Han
    Healthcare.2023; 11(13): 1871.     CrossRef
  • Screening Test for Evaluation of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Diabetes
    Ji-Oh Mok, Chan-Hee Jung
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(2): 76.     CrossRef
  • Paradigm Shift in Management of Hyperglycemia in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Glucocentric versus Organ Protection
    Jong Chul Won
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(2): 59.     CrossRef
  • Association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and depression among Korean midlife women: a cross-sectional analysis study
    You Lee Yang, Eun-Ok Im, Yunmi Kim
    BMC Nursing.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Fibrotic Burden in the Liver Differs Across Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease Subtypes
    Tae Seop Lim, Ho Soo Chun, Soon Sun Kim, Ja Kyung Kim, Minjong Lee, Hyo Jung Cho, Seung Up Kim, Jae Youn Cheong
    Gut and Liver.2023; 17(4): 610.     CrossRef
  • Association between the number of pregnancies and cardiac target organ damages: a cross-sectional analysis of data from the Korean women’s chest pain registry (KoROSE)
    Hack-Lyoung Kim, Hyun-Jin Kim, Mina Kim, Sang Min Park, Hyun Ju Yoon, Young Sup Byun, Seong-Mi Park, Mi-Seung Shin, Kyung-Soon Hong, Myung-A Kim
    BMC Women's Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Exercise therapy for diabetes mellitus
    Chaiho Jeong, Tae-Seo Sohn
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2023; 66(7): 427.     CrossRef
  • Medical nutrition therapy for diabetes mellitus
    Suk Chon
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2023; 66(7): 421.     CrossRef
  • Identification of individuals at risk of hepatocellular carcinoma: screening for clinically significant liver fibrosis in patients with T2DM
    Tina Reinson, Ryan M Buchanan, Christopher D Byrne
    Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism.2023; 18(5): 355.     CrossRef
  • Additive impact of diabetes and sarcopenia on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: A longitudinal nationwide population-based study
    Eyun Song, Soon Young Hwang, Min Jeong Park, Ahreum Jang, Kyeong Jin Kim, Ji Hee Yu, Nam Hoon Kim, Hye Jin Yoo, Ji A. Seo, Sin Gon Kim, Nan Hee Kim, Sei Hyun Baik, Kyung Mook Choi
    Metabolism.2023; 148: 155678.     CrossRef
  • Risk of Pancreatic Cancer and Use of Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Propensity Score-Matching Analysis
    Mee Kyoung Kim, Kyungdo Han, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Soon Jib Yoo
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2023; 38(4): 426.     CrossRef
  • Incident infection risks depending on oral antidiabetic exposure in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes patients
    Sanghwa Park, Jiseon Jeong, Yunna Woo, Yeo Jin Choi, Sooyoung Shin
    Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Dyslipidemia Fact Sheet in South Korea, 2022
    Eun-Sun Jin, Jee-Seon Shim, Sung Eun Kim, Jae Hyun Bae, Shinae Kang, Jong Chul Won, Min-Jeong Shin, Heung Yong Jin, Jenny Moon, Hokyou Lee, Hyeon Chang Kim, In-Kyung Jeong
    Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis.2023; 12(3): 237.     CrossRef
  • Diabetes Mellitus in the Elderly Adults in Korea: Based on Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2019 to 2020
    Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyung Do Han, Yong-Moon Park, Jae-Seung Yun, Kyuho Kim, Jae-Hyun Bae, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Nan-Hee Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(5): 643.     CrossRef
  • Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD): A State-of-the-Art Review
    Wah-Kheong Chan, Kee-Huat Chuah, Ruveena Bhavani Rajaram, Lee-Ling Lim, Jeyakantha Ratnasingam, Shireene Ratna Vethakkan
    Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2023; 32(3): 197.     CrossRef
  • Management of Dyslipidemia in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
    Kyung Ae Lee
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(3): 111.     CrossRef
  • 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes: Management of Cardiovascular Risk Factors
    Ye Seul Yang
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(3): 135.     CrossRef
  • Dyslipidemia Fact Sheet in South Korea, 2022
    Eun-Sun Jin, Jee-Seon Shim, Sung Eun Kim, Jae Hyun Bae, Shinae Kang, Jong Chul Won, Min-Jeong Shin, Heung Yong Jin, Jenny Moon, Hokyou Lee, Hyeon Chang Kim, In-Kyung Jeong
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(5): 632.     CrossRef
  • 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Mellitus of the Korean Diabetes Association
    Jong Han Choi, Kyung Ae Lee, Joon Ho Moon, Suk Chon, Dae Jung Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Nan Hee Kim, Ji A Seo, Mee Kyoung Kim, Jeong Hyun Lim, YoonJu Song, Ye Seul Yang, Jae Hyeon Kim, You-Bin Lee, Junghyun Noh, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jong Suk Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Hae J
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(5): 575.     CrossRef
  • Riesgo residual. Conclusiones
    Ángel Cequier, José Luis Zamorano
    Revista Española de Cardiología Suplementos.2023; 23: 25.     CrossRef
  • Intake of Fruit and Glycemic Control in Korean Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Eunju Yoon, Ji Cheol Bae, Sunghwan Suh
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2023; 38(5): 538.     CrossRef
  • 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes
    Min Kyong Moon
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(3): 120.     CrossRef
  • Cumulative effect of impaired fasting glucose on the risk of dementia in middle-aged and elderly people: a nationwide cohort study
    Jin Yu, Kyu-Na Lee, Hun-Sung Kim, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Hwan Lee
    Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Coleus forskohlii Root Extract (ForcslimTM) as a Prospective Antidiabetic Agent: In vitro Glucose Uptake Stimulation and α-Amylase Inhibitory Effects
    Firoz Hirehal Hussain Mi, Channangihalli Thimmegowda Sadashiva, Neethumol Benny, Sreedrisya Ayippakkari Kuttiattu, Ravi Subban
    International Journal of Pharmacology.2023; 19(5): 730.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of on-Statin Lipid and Lipoprotein Levels for the Prediction of First Cardiovascular Event in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Ji Yoon Kim, Jimi Choi, Sin Gon Kim, Nam Hoon Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(6): 837.     CrossRef
  • Differential Impact of Obesity on the Risk of Diabetes Development in Two Age Groups: Analysis from the National Health Screening Program
    Tae Kyung Yoo, Kyung-Do Han, Yang-Hyun Kim, Ga Eun Nam, Sang Hyun Park, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(6): 846.     CrossRef
  • Strategies to Maintain the Remission of Diabetes Following Metabolic Surgery
    Mi Kyung Kim, Hye Soon Kim
    Journal of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery.2023; 12(2): 26.     CrossRef
  • Genetic Risk Score for Prediction of Coronary Heart Disease in the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study
    Hyunok Yun, Ji Eun Lim, Eun Young Lee
    Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • SGLT2i as a First-line Antihyperglycemic in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes in the Context of Indians: A Systematic Review and Consensus
    Awadhesh Kumar Singh, Anoop Misra, Ashok Kumar Das, Anish Behl, Ankit Srivastava, Arunachalam Paneerselvam, Balaji Chidambaram, Banshi Saboo, Bipin Sethi, Brij Mohan Makkar, Ganapathi Bantwal, Hemant Thacker, Jayant Panda, Jothydev Kesavadev, Krishna G Se
    Journal of the Association of Physicians of India.2023; 71(12): 62.     CrossRef
  • East Asian perspectives in metabolic and bariatric surgery
    Tae Jung Oh, Hyuk‐Joon Lee, Young Min Cho
    Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2022; 13(5): 756.     CrossRef
  • Recent Updates to Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Mellitus
    Jin Yu, Seung-Hwan Lee, Mee Kyoung Kim
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2022; 37(1): 26.     CrossRef
  • Association between Physical Exercise and Glycated Hemoglobin Levels in Korean Patients Diagnosed with Diabetes
    Il Yun, Hye Jin Joo, Yu Shin Park, Eun-Cheol Park
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(6): 3280.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness and safety of teneligliptin added to patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled by oral triple combination therapy: A multicentre, randomized, double‐blind, and placebo‐controlled study
    Minyoung Lee, Woo‐je Lee, Jae Hyeon Kim, Byung‐Wan Lee
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2022; 24(6): 1105.     CrossRef
  • Trends of severe hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes in Korea: A longitudinal nationwide cohort study
    Jae‐Seung Yun, Kyungdo Han, Seung‐Hyun Ko
    Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2022; 13(8): 1438.     CrossRef
  • GLP-1 receptor agonists in diabetic kidney disease: current evidence and future directions
    Ji Hee Yu, So Young Park, Da Young Lee, Nan Hee Kim, Ji A Seo
    Kidney Research and Clinical Practice.2022; 41(2): 136.     CrossRef
  • Cardiorenal Risk Profiles Among Data-Driven Type 2 Diabetes Sub-Phenotypes: A Post-Hoc Analysis of the China Health and Nutrition Survey
    Hui Gao, Kan Wang, Wensui Zhao, Jianlin Zhuang, Yu Jiang, Lei Zhang, Qingping Liu, Fariba Ahmadizar
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Individualized Medical Nutrition Therapy for Diabetic Patients according to Diabetes Medication
    Juyeon Park
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2022; 23(1): 50.     CrossRef
  • Critical shear stress of red blood cells as a novel integrated biomarker for screening chronic kidney diseases in cases of type 2 diabetes
    Il Rae Park, Jimi Choi, Eun Young Ha, Seung Min Chung, Jun Sung Moon, Sehyun Shin, Sin Gon Kim, Kyu Chang Won
    Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation.2022; 81(4): 293.     CrossRef
  • Effects of exercise on reducing diabetes risk in Korean women according to menopausal status
    Jung-Hwan Cho, Hye-Mi Kwon, Se-Eun Park, Ju-Hwan Yoo, Kyung-Do Han, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee
    Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2022; 4(2): 75.     CrossRef
  • Novel Glycemic Index Based on Continuous Glucose Monitoring to Predict Poor Clinical Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients: A Pilot Study
    Eun Yeong Ha, Seung Min Chung, Il Rae Park, Yin Young Lee, Eun Young Choi, Jun Sung Moon
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Free Versus Fixed-Ratio Combination of Basal Insulin and GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Type 2 Diabetes Uncontrolled With GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: A Systematic Review and Indirect Treatment Comparison
    Han Na Jung, Yun Kyung Cho, Se Hee Min, Hwi Seung Kim, Ye-Jee Kim, Joong-Yeol Park, Woo Je Lee, Chang Hee Jung
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia in Korean adults before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a special report of the 2020 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Ga Bin Lee, Yoonjung Kim, Suyeon Park, Hyeon Chang Kim, Kyungwon Oh
    Epidemiology and Health.2022; 44: e2022041.     CrossRef
  • Adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors as a preventable risk factor for severe hypoglycemia in people with type 2 diabetes: A longitudinal nationwide cohort study
    Jae‐Seung Yun, Kyungdo Han, Yong‐Moon Park, Eugene Han, Yong‐ho Lee, Seung‐Hyun Ko
    Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2022; 13(9): 1533.     CrossRef
  • Diabetes Fact Sheet in Korea 2021
    Jae Hyun Bae, Kyung-Do Han, Seung-Hyun Ko, Ye Seul Yang, Jong Han Choi, Kyung Mook Choi, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Kyu Chang Won
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(3): 417.     CrossRef
  • Comprehensive Understanding for Application in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus of the Consensus Statement on Carbohydrate-Restricted Diets by Korean Diabetes Association, Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, and Korean Society of Hyperte
    Jong Han Choi, Jee-Hyun Kang, Suk Chon
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(3): 377.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Carbohydrate-Restricted Diets and Intermittent Fasting on Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and Hypertension Management: Consensus Statement of the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, Korean Diabetes Association, and Korean Society of Hype
    Jong Han Choi, Yoon Jeong Cho, Hyun-Jin Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Suk Chon, Jee-Hyun Kang, Kyoung-Kon Kim, Eun Mi Kim, Hyun Jung Kim, Kee-Ho Song, Ga Eun Nam, Kwang Il Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(3): 355.     CrossRef
  • Effect of carbohydrate-restricted diets and intermittent fasting on obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hypertension management: consensus statement of the Korean Society for the Study of obesity, Korean Diabetes Association, and Korean Society of Hype
    Jong Han Choi, Yoon Jeong Cho, Hyun-Jin Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Suk Chon, Jee-Hyun Kang, Kyoung-Kon Kim, Eun Mi Kim, Hyun Jung Kim, Kee-Ho Song, Ga Eun Nam, Kwang Il Kim
    Clinical Hypertension.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of Personalized Diabetes Self-care Using an Electronic Medical Record–Integrated Mobile App in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: 6-Month Randomized Controlled Trial
    Eun Young Lee, Seon-Ah Cha, Jae-Seung Yun, Sun-Young Lim, Jin-Hee Lee, Yu-Bae Ahn, Kun-Ho Yoon, Min Kyung Hyun, Seung-Hyun Ko
    Journal of Medical Internet Research.2022; 24(7): e37430.     CrossRef
  • A double‐blind, Randomized controlled trial on glucose‐lowering EFfects and safety of adding 0.25 or 0.5 mg lobeglitazone in type 2 diabetes patients with INadequate control on metformin and dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 inhibitor therapy: REFIND study
    Soree Ryang, Sang Soo Kim, Ji Cheol Bae, Ji Min Han, Su Kyoung Kwon, Young Il Kim, Il Seong Nam‐Goong, Eun Sook Kim, Mi‐kyung Kim, Chang Won Lee, Soyeon Yoo, Gwanpyo Koh, Min Jeong Kwon, Jeong Hyun Park, In Joo Kim
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2022; 24(9): 1800.     CrossRef
  • Hypoglycemic agents and glycemic variability in individuals with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
    SuA Oh, Sujata Purja, Hocheol Shin, Minji Kim, Eunyoung Kim
    Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Tolerability and Effectiveness of Switching to Dulaglutide in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled With Insulin Therapy
    Youngsook Kim, Ji Hye Huh, Minyoung Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Bong-Soo Cha, Byung-Wan Lee
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing the Utilization of Diabetes Complication Tests Under the COVID-19 Pandemic: Machine Learning Approach
    Haewon Byeon
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association of prediabetes with death and diabetic complications in older adults: the pros and cons of active screening for prediabetes
    Giwoong Choi, Hojun Yoon, Hyun Ho Choi, Kyoung Hwa Ha, Dae Jung Kim
    Age and Ageing.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Recent information on test utilization and intraindividual change in anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody in Korea: a retrospective study
    Rihwa Choi, Wonseo Park, Gayoung Chun, Jiwon Lee, Sang Gon Lee, Eun Hee Lee
    BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care.2022; 10(3): e002739.     CrossRef
  • Extra-Glycemic Effects of Anti-Diabetic Medications: Two Birds with One Stone?
    Eun-Jung Rhee
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2022; 37(3): 415.     CrossRef
  • Pharmacological Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Antidiabetic Agents
    Kyung-Soo Kim
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2022; 23(2): 83.     CrossRef
  • Maintaining Physical Activity Is Associated with Reduced Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in People Newly Diagnosed with Diabetes
    Duhoe Kim, Jaehun Seo, Kyoung Hwa Ha, Dae Jung Kim
    Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2022; 31(2): 187.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Carbohydrate-Restricted Diets and Intermittent Fasting on Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and Hypertension Management: Consensus Statement of the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, Korean Diabetes Association, and Korean Society of Hype
    Jong Han Choi, Yoon Jeong Cho, Hyun-Jin Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Suk Chon, Jee-Hyun Kang, Kyoung-Kon Kim, Eun Mi Kim, Hyun Jung Kim, Kee-Ho Song, Ga Eun Nam, Kwang Il Kim
    Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2022; 31(2): 100.     CrossRef
  • Advanced Glycation End Products and Their Effect on Vascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Jeongmin Lee, Jae-Seung Yun, Seung-Hyun Ko
    Nutrients.2022; 14(15): 3086.     CrossRef
  • Severe hypoglycemia as a risk factor for cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: is it preventable?
    Seung-Hyun Ko
    Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2022; 4(3): 106.     CrossRef
  • New, Novel Lipid-Lowering Agents for Reducing Cardiovascular Risk: Beyond Statins
    Kyuho Kim, Henry N. Ginsberg, Sung Hee Choi
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(4): 517.     CrossRef
  • Current status of obesity treatment in Korea: based on the 2020 Korean Society for the Study of Obesity guidelines for obesity management
    Eun-Jung Rhee
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(7): 388.     CrossRef
  • Experiences of Using Wearable Continuous Glucose Monitors in Adults With Diabetes: A Qualitative Descriptive Study
    Hee Sun Kang, Hyang Rang Park, Chun-Ja Kim, Savitri Singh-Carlson
    The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care.2022; 48(5): 362.     CrossRef
  • 젊은 2형 당뇨병 환자의 관리
    재현 배
    Public Health Weekly Report.2022; 15(35): 2474.     CrossRef
  • Real-World Prescription Patterns and Barriers Related to the Use of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors among Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease
    Jong Ha Baek, Ye Seul Yang, Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyung Do Han, Jae Hyeon Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Jong Suk Park, Byung-Wan Lee, Tae Jung Oh, Suk Chon, Jong Han Choi, Kyu Yeon Hur
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(5): 701.     CrossRef
  • Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Level, Statin Use and Myocardial Infarction Risk in Young Adults
    Heekyoung Jeong, Kyungdo Han, Soon Jib Yoo, Mee Kyoung Kim
    Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis.2022; 11(3): 288.     CrossRef
  • Blood Pressure Target in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Hyun-Jin Kim, Kwang-il Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(5): 667.     CrossRef
  • Association of underweight status with the risk of tuberculosis: a nationwide population-based cohort study
    Su Hwan Cho, Hyun Lee, Hyuktae Kwon, Dong Wook Shin, Hee-Kyung Joh, Kyungdo Han, Jin Ho Park, Belong Cho
    Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Exploring the risk factors of impaired fasting glucose in middle-aged population living in South Korean communities by using categorical boosting machine
    Haewon Byeon
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • External validation and clinical application of the predictive model for severe hypoglycemia
    Jae-Seung Yun, Kyungdo Han, Soo-Yeon Choi, Seon-Ah Cha, Yu-Bae Ahn, Seung-Hyun Ko
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of Euonymus alatus Extracts on Diabetes Related Markers in Pancreatic β-Cells and C57BL/Ksj-db/db Mice
    Ye Rin Kim, Eun-young Kim, Seong Uk Lee, Young Wan Kim, Yoon Hee Kim
    Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2022; 51(9): 894.     CrossRef
  • Muscle fat contents rather than muscle mass determines nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis in patients with severe obesity
    Eugene Han, Mi Kyung Kim, Hye Won Lee, Seungwan Ryu, Hye Soon Kim, Byoung Kuk Jang, Youngsung Suh
    Obesity.2022; 30(12): 2440.     CrossRef
  • Correlation between shift work and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among male workers in the steel manufacturing company of Korea: a cross-sectional study
    Kiseok Kim, Yong-Jin Lee, Soon-Chan Kwon, Young-Sun Min, Hyun Kyo Lee, Gwangin Baek, Sang Hyeon Kim, Eun-Chul Jang
    Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • FGM-based remote intervention for adults with type 1 diabetes: The FRIEND randomized clinical trial
    Jinju Lee, Myeong Hoon Lee, Jiyun Park, Kyung-Soo Kim, Soo-Kyung Kim, Yong-Wook Cho, Hyun Wook Han, Young Shin Song
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Screening for Prediabetes and Diabetes in Korean Nonpregnant Adults: A Position Statement of the Korean Diabetes Association, 2022
    Kyung Ae Lee, Dae Jung Kim, Kyungdo Han, Suk Chon, Min Kyong Moon
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(6): 819.     CrossRef
  • Blood Pressure Control in Patients with Diabetic Kidney Disease
    Yaeni Kim, Won Kim, Jwa-Kyung Kim, Ju Young Moon, Samel Park, Cheol Whee Park, Hoon Suk Park, Sang Heon Song, Tae-Hyun Yoo, So-Young Lee, Eun Young Lee, Jeonghwan Lee, Kyubok Jin, Dae Ryong Cha, Jin Joo Cha, Sang Youb Han
    Electrolytes & Blood Pressure.2022; 20(2): 39.     CrossRef
  • The Gangwon Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome Study: Methods and Initial Baseline Data
    Yoon Jeong Cho, Sohyun Park, Sung Soo Kim, Hyo Jin Park, Jang Won Son, Tae Kyung Lee, Sangmo Hong, Jee-Hyun Kang, Seon Mee Kim, Yang-Hyun Kim, Won Jun Kim, Young Eun Seo, Yoosuk An, Sang Youl Rhee, Suk Chon, Sookyoung Jeon, Kyungho Park, Bong-Soo Kim, Cha
    Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2022; 31(4): 303.     CrossRef
  • Oral Semaglutide, the First Ingestible Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist: Could It Be a Magic Bullet for Type 2 Diabetes?
    Hwi Seung Kim, Chang Hee Jung
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2021; 22(18): 9936.     CrossRef
  • Long-term effectiveness and safety of quadruple combination therapy with empagliflozin versus dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes: 3-year prospective observational study
    Eu Jeong Ku, Dong-Hwa Lee, Hyun Jeong Jeon, Tae Keun Oh
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2021; 182: 109123.     CrossRef
  • Albuminuria Is Associated with Steatosis Burden in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (Diabetes Metab J 2021;45:698-707)
    Mi-kyung Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2021; 45(6): 968.     CrossRef
  • Incidence and Risk Factors for Progression to Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Cohort Study
    Min Kyung Hyun, Jong Heon Park, Kyoung Hoon Kim, Soon-Ki Ahn, Seon Mi Ji
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 19(1): 123.     CrossRef
  • 2021 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes: Pharmacotherapy and the Korean Diabetes Association Support System
    Kyu Yeon Hur
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2021; 22(4): 250.     CrossRef
  • 2021 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes: Management of Cardiovascular Risk
    Min Kyong Moon
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2021; 22(4): 259.     CrossRef
Pathophysiology
Primary Cilia as a Signaling Platform for Control of Energy Metabolism
Do Kyeong Song, Jong Han Choi, Min-Seon Kim
Diabetes Metab J. 2018;42(2):117-127.   Published online April 19, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2018.42.2.117
  • 16,042 View
  • 207 Download
  • 34 Web of Science
  • 34 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   

Obesity has become a common healthcare problem worldwide. Cilia are tiny hair-like organelles on the cell surface that are generated and anchored by the basal body. Non-motile primary cilia have been considered to be evolutionary rudiments until a few decades, but they are now considered as important signaling organelles because many receptors, channels, and signaling molecules are highly expressed in primary cilia. A potential role of primary cilia in metabolic regulation and body weight maintenance has been suspected based on rare genetic disorders termed as ciliopathy, such as Bardet-Biedl syndrome and Alström syndrome, which manifest as obesity. Recent studies have demonstrated involvement of cilia-related cellular signaling pathways in transducing metabolic information in hypothalamic neurons and in determining cellular fate during adipose tissue development. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge about cilia and cilia-associated signaling pathways in the regulation of body metabolism.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Exploring the Genetic Overlap Between Metabolic Traits and Anorexia Nervosa
    Danielle M. Adams, Murray J. Cairns
    Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science.2026; 6(2): 100678.     CrossRef
  • Liver-derived Indian hedgehog (Ihh) couples fast-feed transition to thermogenic and metabolic homeostasis
    Raffaele Teperino, Marketa Adamová, Shefa’ Muneer Aljabali, Shruta Pai, Raffaele Gerlini, Irene Paez-Perez, Madlen Matz-Soja, Steffen Heyne, Adelheid Lempradl, Maria Felicia Basilicata, Martin Hrabě de Angelis, Rolf Gebhardt, Erwin Schleicher, Hans-Ulrich
    Molecular Metabolism.2026; 106: 102339.     CrossRef
  • Primer siliyer ve obezite: mekanistik yaklaşımlar ve terapötik perspektifler
    Yavuz Yavuz
    Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi.2026; 19(1): 213.     CrossRef
  • Primary Cilia as Integrative Hubs of Metabolic Signaling in Type 2 Diabetes: Inter‐Organ Evidence From Central, Peripheral, and Pancreatic Islet Tissues
    Meifang Liang, Chenxin Wen, Li Deng, Youqin Li, Fengru Lv, Zhengmin Feng, Ergan Li, Jingyi Li, Jiayu Zhou, Hai Liao, Shanshan Feng, Zhonghui Feng
    Journal of Cellular Physiology.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Somatostatin triggers local cAMP and Ca2+ signaling in primary cilia to modulate pancreatic β-cell function
    Ceren Incedal Nilsson, Özge Dumral, Gonzalo Sanchez, Beichen Xie, Andreas Müller, Michele Solimena, Huixia Ren, Olof Idevall-Hagren
    The EMBO Journal.2025; 44(6): 1663.     CrossRef
  • Protrusion‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles (PD‐EVs) and Their Diverse Origins: Key Players in Cellular Communication, Cancer Progression, and T Cell Modulation
    Mireia Gomez Duro, Lucas Alves Tavares, Izadora Peter Furtado, Julien Saint‐Pol, Gisela D'Angelo
    Biology of the Cell.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Disrupting mitochondrial β-oxidation by depletion of HADHA impairs primary ciliogenesis
    Joon Bum Kim, Yong Hwan Kim, Seong Hyun Kim, Hyejin Hyung, Jun Hee So, Daeun Park, Na Yeon Park, Dong Kyu Choi, Ji-Eun Bae, Dong-Hyung Cho
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Neurotoxin Proteins Trafficked by Primary Cilia and Extracellular Vesicles in Neurodegenerative Diseases
    Riley Danna, Soham Kondle, Orr Amar, Michayla Mabourakh, Gratiana Chen, Wala B. Fadol, Ashraf M. Mohieldin
    Biology.2025; 14(12): 1787.     CrossRef
  • Does the primary cilium elongation play a role in urine concentration?
    Tae-Hwan Kwon
    Kidney Research and Clinical Practice.2024; 43(3): 260.     CrossRef
  • Circadian cilia transcriptome in mouse brain across physiological and pathological states
    Kiki Chen, Kousha Changizi Ashtiani, Roudabeh Vakil Monfared, Pierre Baldi, Amal Alachkar
    Molecular Brain.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • MRAP2 regulates energy homeostasis by promoting primary cilia localization of MC4R
    Adelaide Bernard, Irene Ojeda Naharros, Xinyu Yue, Francois Mifsud, Abbey Blake, Florence Bourgain-Guglielmetti, Jordi Ciprin, Sumei Zhang, Erin McDaid, Kellan Kim, Maxence V. Nachury, Jeremy F. Reiter, Christian Vaisse
    JCI Insight.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A high‐confidence Physcomitrium patens plasmodesmata proteome by iterative scoring and validation reveals diversification of cell wall proteins during evolution
    Sven Gombos, Manuel Miras, Vicky Howe, Lin Xi, Mathieu Pottier, Neda S. Kazemein Jasemi, Moritz Schladt, J. Obinna Ejike, Ulla Neumann, Sebastian Hänsch, Franziska Kuttig, Zhaoxia Zhang, Marcel Dickmanns, Peng Xu, Thorsten Stefan, Wolfgang Baumeister, Wol
    New Phytologist.2023; 238(2): 637.     CrossRef
  • Primary cilia shape hallmarks of health and aging
    Diana Filipa Silva, Cláudia Cavadas
    Trends in Molecular Medicine.2023; 29(7): 567.     CrossRef
  • Therapeutic implications of sonic hedgehog pathway in metabolic disorders: Novel target for effective treatment
    Chahat Garg, Heena khan, Amarjot Kaur, Thakur Gurjeet Singh, Vivek Kumar Sharma, Sachin Kumar Singh
    Pharmacological Research.2022; 179: 106194.     CrossRef
  • Mechanisms of Weight Control by Primary Cilia
    Chan Hee Lee, Gil Myoung Kang, Min-Seon Kim
    Molecules and Cells.2022; 45(4): 169.     CrossRef
  • Cilia-localized GID/CTLH ubiquitin ligase complex regulates protein homeostasis of sonic hedgehog signaling components
    Friederike Hantel, Huaize Liu, Lisa Fechtner, Herbert Neuhaus, Jie Ding, Danilo Arlt, Peter Walentek, Pablo Villavicencio-Lorini, Christoph Gerhardt, Thomas Hollemann, Thorsten Pfirrmann
    Journal of Cell Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • IFT20 governs mesenchymal stem cell fate through positively regulating TGF-β-Smad2/3-Glut1 signaling mediated glucose metabolism
    Yang Li, Shuting Yang, Yang Liu, Ling Qin, Shuying Yang
    Redox Biology.2022; 54: 102373.     CrossRef
  • Primary Cilia in Pancreatic β- and α-Cells: Time to Revisit the Role of Insulin-Degrading Enzyme
    Marta Pablos, Elena Casanueva-Álvarez, Carlos M. González-Casimiro, Beatriz Merino, Germán Perdomo, Irene Cózar-Castellano
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Palmitic acid control of ciliogenesis modulates insulin signaling in hypothalamic neurons through an autophagy-dependent mechanism
    Yenniffer Ávalos, María Paz Hernández-Cáceres, Pablo Lagos, Daniela Pinto-Nuñez, Patricia Rivera, Paulina Burgos, Francisco Díaz-Castro, Michelle Joy-Immediato, Leslye Venegas-Zamora, Erik Lopez-Gallardo, Catalina Kretschmar, Ana Batista-Gonzalez, Flavia
    Cell Death & Disease.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Shedding of ciliary vesicles at a glance
    Irene Ojeda Naharros, Maxence V. Nachury
    Journal of Cell Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Oligodendroglial primary cilium heterogeneity during development and demyelination/remyelination
    Giada Delfino, Karelle Bénardais, Julien Graff, Brigitte Samama, Maria Cristina Antal, M. Said Ghandour, Nelly Boehm
    Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Proteomic and Transcriptomic Landscapes of Alström and Bardet–Biedl Syndromes
    Urszula Smyczynska, Marcin Stanczak, Miljan Kuljanin, Aneta Włodarczyk, Ewelina Stoczynska-Fidelus, Joanna Taha, Bartłomiej Pawlik, Maciej Borowiec, Joseph D. Mancias, Wojciech Mlynarski, Piotr Rieske, Wojciech Fendler, Agnieszka Zmysłowska
    Genes.2022; 13(12): 2370.     CrossRef
  • A role for primary cilia in coral calcification?
    Eric Tambutté, Philippe Ganot, Alexander A Venn, Sylvie Tambutté
    Cell and Tissue Research.2021; 383(3): 1093.     CrossRef
  • Myocardin-related transcription factor and serum response factor regulate cilium turnover by both transcriptional and local mechanisms
    Pam Speight, Matthew Rozycki, Shruthi Venugopal, Katalin Szászi, Michael Kofler, András Kapus
    iScience.2021; 24(7): 102739.     CrossRef
  • Hypothalamic primary cilium: A hub for metabolic homeostasis
    Dong Joo Yang, Jessica Hong, Ki Woo Kim
    Experimental & Molecular Medicine.2021; 53(7): 1109.     CrossRef
  • Low fluid shear stress promoted ciliogenesis via Dvl2 in hUVECs
    Xin Sheng, Yan Sheng, Shuanglin Gao, Fang Fan, Junhua Wang
    Histochemistry and Cell Biology.2020; 154(6): 639.     CrossRef
  • Primary cilia mediate early life programming of adiposity through lysosomal regulation in the developing mouse hypothalamus
    Chan Hee Lee, Do Kyeong Song, Chae Beom Park, Jeewon Choi, Gil Myoung Kang, Sung Hoon Shin, Ijoo Kwon, Soyoung Park, Seongjun Kim, Ji Ye Kim, Hong Dugu, Jae Woo Park, Jong Han Choi, Se Hee Min, Jong-Woo Sohn, Min-Seon Kim
    Nature Communications.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Evidences of a Direct Relationship between Cellular Fuel Supply and Ciliogenesis Regulated by Hypoxic VDAC1-ΔC
    Monique Meyenberg Cunha-de Padua, Lucilla Fabbri, Maeva Dufies, Sandra Lacas-Gervais, Julie Contenti, Charles Voyton, Sofia Fazio, Marie Irondelle, Baharia Mograbi, Matthieu Rouleau, Nirvana Sadaghianloo, Amandine Rovini, Catherine Brenner, William J. Cra
    Cancers.2020; 12(11): 3484.     CrossRef
  • High-resolution characterization of centriole distal appendage morphology and dynamics by correlative STORM and electron microscopy
    Mathew Bowler, Dong Kong, Shufeng Sun, Rashmi Nanjundappa, Lauren Evans, Veronica Farmer, Andrew Holland, Moe R. Mahjoub, Haixin Sui, Jadranka Loncarek
    Nature Communications.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Sonic hedgehog signaling instigates high-fat diet–induced insulin resistance by targeting PPARγ stability
    Qinyu Yao, Jia Liu, Lei Xiao, Nanping Wang
    Journal of Biological Chemistry.2019; 294(9): 3284.     CrossRef
  • Cellular signalling by primary cilia in development, organ function and disease
    Zeinab Anvarian, Kirk Mykytyn, Saikat Mukhopadhyay, Lotte Bang Pedersen, Søren Tvorup Christensen
    Nature Reviews Nephrology.2019; 15(4): 199.     CrossRef
  • O-GlcNAcylation Regulates Primary Ciliary Length by Promoting Microtubule Disassembly
    Jie L. Tian, Hongmin Qin
    iScience.2019; 12: 379.     CrossRef
  • Interplay Between Primary Cilia and Autophagy and Its Controversial Roles in Cancer
    Je Yeong Ko, Eun Ji Lee, Jong Hoon Park
    Biomolecules & Therapeutics.2019; 27(4): 337.     CrossRef
  • Neuronal and astrocytic primary cilia in the mature brain
    Ashley Sterpka, Xuanmao Chen
    Pharmacological Research.2018; 137: 114.     CrossRef

Diabetes Metab J : Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
Close layer
TOP