Diabetes & Metabolism Journal

Original Article

Epidemiology
Association between Change in Alcohol Consumption and Metabolic Syndrome: Analysis from the Health Examinees Study: Seulggie Choi, Kyuwoong Kim, Jong-Koo Lee, Ji-Yeob Choi, Aesun Shin, Sue Kyung Park, Daehee Kang, Sang Min Park; Diabetes Metab J. 2019;43(5):615-626. Published online April 23, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2018.0128

6,185 View
93 Download
15 Web of Science
13 Crossref

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material PubReader

Background

The association between change in alcohol intake and metabolic syndrome is unclear.

Methods

This retrospective cohort consisted of 41,368 males and females from the Health Examinees-GEM study. Participants were divided into non-drinkers (0.0 g/day), light drinkers (male: 0.1 to 19.9 g/day; female: 0.1 to 9.9 g/day), moderate drinkers (male: 20.0 to 39.9 g/day; female: 10.0 to 19.9 g/day), and heavy drinkers (male: ≥40.0 g/day; female: ≥20.0 g/day) for each of the initial and follow-up health examinations. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for developing metabolic syndrome according to the change in alcohol consumption between the initial and follow-up health examinations. Adjusted mean values for the change in waist circumference, fasting serum glucose (FSG), blood pressure, triglycerides, and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels were determined according to the change in alcohol consumption by linear regression analysis.

Results

Compared to persistent light drinkers, those who increased alcohol intake to heavy levels had elevated risk of metabolic syndrome (aOR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.09 to 1.92). In contrast, heavy drinkers who became light drinkers had reduced risk of metabolic syndrome (aOR, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.84) compared to persistent heavy drinkers. Increased alcohol consumption was associated with elevated adjusted mean values for waist circumference, FSG, blood pressure, triglycerides, and HDL-C levels (all P<0.05). Reduction in alcohol intake was associated with decreased waist circumference, FSG, blood pressure, triglycerides, and HDL-C levels among initial heavy drinkers (all P<0.05).

Conclusion

Heavy drinkers who reduce alcohol consumption could benefit from reduced risk of metabolic syndrome.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Inverse association between type 2 diabetes and hepatocellular carcinoma in East Asian populations
Jinlong Huo, Yaxuan Xu, Xingqi Chen, Jie Yu, Lijin Zhao
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Regulation Mechanism and Potential Value of Active Substances in Spices in Alcohol–Liver–Intestine Axis Health
Jianyu Huang, Tao Huang, Jinjun Li
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2024; 25(7): 3728. CrossRef
Impact of green space and built environment on metabolic syndrome: A systematic review with meta-analysis
Muhammad Mainuddin Patwary, Mohammad Javad Zare Sakhvidi, Sadia Ashraf, Payam Dadvand, Matthew H.E.M. Browning, Md Ashraful Alam, Michelle L. Bell, Peter James, Thomas Astell-Burt
Science of The Total Environment.2024; 923: 170977. CrossRef
Causal effects of sleep traits on metabolic syndrome and its components: a Mendelian randomization study
Yongli Yang, Long Wen, Xuezhong Shi, Chaojun Yang, Jingwen Fan, Yi Zhang, Guibin Shen, Huiping Zhou, Xiaocan Jia
Sleep and Breathing.2024; 28(3): 1423. CrossRef
Use of biochemical markers for diabetes prevention in the new decade
Marie Chan Sun, Marie A. S. Landinaff, Ruben Thoplan
Physical Sciences Reviews.2023; 8(11): 3767. CrossRef
Alcohol consumption and metabolic syndrome: Clinical and epidemiological impact on liver disease
Fredrik Åberg, Christopher D. Byrne, Carlos J. Pirola, Ville Männistö, Silvia Sookoian
Journal of Hepatology.2023; 78(1): 191. CrossRef
Serum Nutritional Biomarkers and All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality in U.S. Adults with Metabolic Syndrome: The Results from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2006
Xinwei Peng, Jingjing Zhu, Henry S. Lynn, Xi Zhang
Nutrients.2023; 15(3): 553. CrossRef
Evaluation and Treatment of Obesity and Its Comorbidities: 2022 Update of Clinical Practice Guidelines for Obesity by the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity
Kyoung-Kon Kim, Ji-Hee Haam, Bom Taeck Kim, Eun Mi Kim, Jung Hwan Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Eonju Jeon, Eungu Kang, Ga Eun Nam, Hye Yeon Koo, Jeong-Hyun Lim, Jo-Eun Jeong, Jong-Hee Kim, Jong Won Kim, Jung Ha Park, Jun Hwa Hong, Sang Eok Lee, Se Hee Min, Seung
Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2023; 32(1): 1. CrossRef
Association between alcohol consumption and risk of hyperuricaemia among adults: a large cross-sectional study in Chongqing, China
Siyu Chen, Rui Ding, Xiaojun Tang, Liling Chen, Qinwen Luo, Meng Xiao, Xianbin Ding, Bin Peng
BMJ Open.2023; 13(12): e074697. CrossRef
Lifestyle Factors Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Urban Cambodia
Miharu Tamaoki, Ikumi Honda, Keisuke Nakanishi, Maki Nakajima, Sophathya Cheam, Manabu Okawada, Hisataka Sakakibara
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(17): 10481. CrossRef
Gender Differences of Health Behaviors in the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome for Middle-Aged Adults: A National Cross-Sectional Study in South Korea
Jaehee Yoon, Jeewuan Kim, Heesook Son
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(7): 3699. CrossRef
Association between alcohol consumption and metabolic syndrome among Chinese adults
Yi Lin, Yan-Yan Ying, Si-Xuan Li, Si-Jia Wang, Qing-Hai Gong, Hui Li
Public Health Nutrition.2021; 24(14): 4582. CrossRef
Triglyceride-rich lipoprotein and LDL particle subfractions and their association with incident type 2 diabetes: the PREVEND study
Sara Sokooti, Jose L. Flores-Guerrero, Hiddo J. L. Heerspink, Margery A. Connelly, Stephan J. L. Bakker, Robin P. F. Dullaart
Cardiovascular Diabetology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Search