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Yong Woon Kim  (Kim YW) 3 Articles
Effect of Green Tea Extract/Poly-γ-Glutamic Acid Complex in Obese Type 2 Diabetic Mice
Ki-Cheor Bae, Jae-Hyung Park, Ann-Yae Na, Sun-Joo Kim, Shinbyoung Ahn, Sang-Pyo Kim, Byung-Chul Oh, Ho-Chan Cho, Yong Woon Kim, Dae-Kyu Song
Diabetes Metab J. 2013;37(3):196-206.   Published online June 14, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2013.37.3.196
  • 5,074 View
  • 46 Download
  • 10 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   
Background

The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with the rapid spread of obesity. Obesity induces insulin resistance, resulting in β-cell dysfunction and thus T2DM. Green tea extract (GTE) has been known to prevent obesity and T2DM, but this effect is still being debated. Our previous results suggested that circulating green tea gallated catechins (GCs) hinders postprandial blood glucose lowering, regardless of reducing glucose and cholesterol absorption when GCs are present in the intestinal lumen. This study aimed to compare the effect of GTE with that of GTE coadministered with poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA), which is likely to inhibit the intestinal absorption of GCs.

Methods

The db/db mice and age-matched nondiabetic mice were provided with normal chow diet containing GTE (1%), γ-PGA (0.1%), or GTE+γ-PGA (1%:0.1%) for 4 weeks.

Results

In nondiabetic mice, none of the drugs showed any effects after 4 weeks. In db/db mice, however, weight gain and body fat gain were significantly reduced in the GTE+γ-PGA group compared to nondrug-treated db/db control mice without the corresponding changes in food intake and appetite. Glucose intolerance was also ameliorated in the GTE+γ-PGA group. Histopathological analyses showed that GTE+γ-PGA-treated db/db mice had a significantly reduced incidence of fatty liver and decreased pancreatic islet size. Neither GTE nor γ-PGA treatment showed any significant results.

Conclusion

These results suggest that GTE+γ-PGA treatment than GTE or γ-PGA alone may be a useful tool for preventing both obesity and obesity-induced T2DM.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Preparation of Type-A Gelatin/Poly-γ-Glutamic Acid Nanoparticles for Enhancing the Stability and Bioavailability of (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate
    Weijie Zhang, Huangchen Shen, Ying Li, Kai Yang, Peng Lei, Yian Gu, Liang Sun, Hong Xu, Rui Wang
    Foods.2023; 12(9): 1748.     CrossRef
  • γ-PGA-Rich Chungkookjang, Short-Term Fermented Soybeans: Prevents Memory Impairment by Modulating Brain Insulin Sensitivity, Neuro-Inflammation, and the Gut–Microbiome–Brain Axis
    Do-Youn Jeong, Myeong Seon Ryu, Hee-Jong Yang, Sunmin Park
    Foods.2021; 10(2): 221.     CrossRef
  • Anti-inflammatory activities of green tea catechins along the gut–liver axis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: lessons learned from preclinical and human studies
    Joanna K. Hodges, Geoffrey Y. Sasaki, Richard S. Bruno
    The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry.2020; 85: 108478.     CrossRef
  • Role of PCK1 gene on oil tea-induced glucose homeostasis and type 2 diabetes: an animal experiment and a case-control study
    Qiantu Hu, Huafeng Chen, Yanli Zuo, Qin He, Xuan He, Steve Simpson, Wei Huang, Hui Yang, Haiying Zhang, Rui Lin
    Nutrition & Metabolism.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Oil tea improves glucose and lipid levels and alters gut microbiota in type 2 diabetic mice
    Rui Lin, Xuan He, Huafeng Chen, Qin He, Ziting Yao, Yuanfan Li, Hui Yang, Steve Simpson
    Nutrition Research.2018; 57: 67.     CrossRef
  • Isomalto-oligosaccharides, a prebiotic, functionally augment green tea effects against high fat diet-induced metabolic alterations via preventing gut dysbacteriosis in mice
    Dhirendra Pratap Singh, Jagdeep Singh, Ravneet Kaur Boparai, JianHua Zhu, Shrikant Mantri, Pragyanshu Khare, Romesh Khardori, Kanthi Kiran Kondepudi, Kanwaljit Chopra, Mahendra Bishnoi
    Pharmacological Research.2017; 123: 103.     CrossRef
  • Hypoglycemic, Hypolipidemic and Antioxidant Effects of Peptides from Red Deer Antlers in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Mice
    Ning Jiang, Shuangjian Zhang, Jing Zhu, Jing Shang, Xiangdong Gao
    The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine.2015; 236(1): 71.     CrossRef
  • Coffee but not green tea consumption is associated with prevalence and severity of hepatic steatosis: the impact on leptin level
    T Imatoh, S Kamimura, M Miyazaki
    European Journal of Clinical Nutrition.2015; 69(9): 1023.     CrossRef
  • Green tea and type 2 diabetes
    Jae-Hyung Park, Jae-Hoon Bae, Sung-Soon Im, Dae-Kyu Song
    Integrative Medicine Research.2014; 3(1): 4.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Green Tea on Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
    Hyun Min Kim, Jaetaek Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2013; 37(3): 173.     CrossRef
Intracerebroventricular Injection of Metformin Induces Anorexia in Rats
Chang Koo Lee, Yoon Jung Choi, So Young Park, Jong Yeon Kim, Kyu Chang Won, Yong Woon Kim
Diabetes Metab J. 2012;36(4):293-299.   Published online August 20, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2012.36.4.293
  • 5,005 View
  • 44 Download
  • 28 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   
Background

Metformin, an oral biguanide insulin-sensitizing agent, is well known to decrease appetite. Although there is evidence that metformin could affect the brain directly, the exact mechanism is not yet known.

Methods

To evaluate whether metformin induces anorexia via the hypothalamus, various concentrations of metformin were injected into the lateral ventricle of rats through a chronically implanted catheter and food intake was measured for 24 hours. The hypothalamic neuropeptides associated with regulation of food intake were also analyzed following 1 hour of intracerebroventricular (ICV) injections of metformin.

Results

An ICV injection of metformin decreased food intake in a dose-dependent manner in unrestrained conscious rats. Hypothalamic phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase (pAMPK) increased by 3 µg with metformin treatment, but there was no further increase in pAMPK with increases in metformin dosage. The hypothalamic phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (pSTAT3) increased by 3 µg with metformin treatment, but, there was no further increase in pSTAT3 level following increases of metformin dosage. Hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin was elevated with metformin treatment, while neuropeptide Y was not significantly changed.

Conclusion

Our results suggest that metformin induces anorexia via direct action in the hypothalamus and the increase in pSTAT3, at least in part, is involved in the process. However, hypothalamic pAMPK appears not to contribute to metformin-induced appetite reduction in normal rats. Further studies exploring new pathways connecting metformin and feeding regulation are needed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • TRPV1: a novel target for the therapy of diabetes and diabetic complications
    Yu-rong Shen, Long Cheng, Dong-fang Zhang
    European Journal of Pharmacology.2024; : 177021.     CrossRef
  • Metabolic and Metabolomic Effects of Metformin in Murine Model of Pulmonary Adenoma Formation
    Andrew C. Elton, Vannesa Cedarstrom, Arman Quraishi, Beverly Wuertz, Kevin Murray, Todd W. Markowski, Donna Seabloom, Frank G. Ondrey
    Nutrition and Cancer.2023; 75(3): 1014.     CrossRef
  • Steroidogenic Effect of Luteinizing Hormone Receptor Agonists and Metformin in Male Rats with Androgenic Deficiency Caused by Diet-Induced Obesity
    A. A. Bakhtyukov, K. V. Derkach, I. A. Lebedev, V. N. Sorokoumov, A. O. Shpakov
    Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology.2023; 59(5): 1810.     CrossRef
  • Steroidogenic Effect of Luteinizing Hormone Receptor Agonists and Metformin in Male Rats with Androgenic Deficiency Caused by Diet-Induced Obesity
    A. A. Bakhtyukov, K. V. Derkach, I. A. Lebedev, V. N. Sorokoumov, A. O. Shpakov
    Российский физиологический журнал им  И  М  Сеченова.2023; 109(10): 1414.     CrossRef
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    Amy Chan, Alexis Willard, Sarah Mulloy, Noor Ibrahim, Allegra Sciaccotta, Mark Schonfeld, Sade M. Spencer
    Addiction Biology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Knockdown of Endogenous Nucb2/Nesfatin-1 in the PVN Leads to Obese-Like Phenotype and Abolishes the Metformin- and Stress-Induced Thermogenic Response in Rats
    Daniel Stephan, Natalie Taege, Riccardo Dore, Julica Folberth, Olaf Jöhren, Markus Schwaninger, Hendrik Lehnert, Carla Schulz
    Hormone and Metabolic Research.2022; 54(11): 768.     CrossRef
  • Modulation of hypothalamic AMPK phosphorylation by olanzapine controls energy balance and body weight
    Vitor Ferreira, Cintia Folgueira, Maria Guillén, Pablo Zubiaur, Marcos Navares, Assel Sarsenbayeva, Pilar López-Larrubia, Jan W. Eriksson, Maria J. Pereira, Francisco Abad-Santos, Guadalupe Sabio, Patricia Rada, Ángela M. Valverde
    Metabolism.2022; 137: 155335.     CrossRef
  • Metformin acts on the gut-brain axis to ameliorate antipsychotic-induced metabolic dysfunction
    Xiaorong Wang, Huimin Huang, Yiyi Zhu, Shaoli Li, Peifen Zhang, Jiajun Jiang, Caixi Xi, Lingling Wu, Xingle Gao, Yaoyang Fu, Danhua Zhang, Yiqing Chen, Shaohua Hu, Jianbo Lai
    BioScience Trends.2021; 15(5): 321.     CrossRef
  • Therapeutic effect of treatment with metformin and/or 4-hydroxychalcone in male Wistar rats with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    Selene de Jesús Acosta-Cota, Elsa Maribel Aguilar-Medina, Rosalío Ramos-Payán, José Guadalupe Rendón Maldonado, José Geovanni Romero-Quintana, Julio Montes-Avila, Juan I. Sarmiento-Sánchez, Carolina Gabriela Plazas-Guerrero, Marcela J. Vergara-Jiménez, Ar
    European Journal of Pharmacology.2019; 863: 172699.     CrossRef
  • The evidence of metabolic-improving effect of metformin in Ay/a mice with genetically-induced melanocortin obesity and the contribution of hypothalamic mechanisms to this effect
    Kira Derkach, Irina Zakharova, Inna Zorina, Andrey Bakhtyukov, Irina Romanova, Liubov Bayunova, Alexander Shpakov, Guillermo López Lluch
    PLOS ONE.2019; 14(3): e0213779.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Metformin on Antipsychotic-Induced Metabolic Dysfunction: The Potential Role of Gut-Brain Axis
    Chao Luo, Xu Wang, Hanxue Huang, Xiaoyuan Mao, Honghao Zhou, Zhaoqian Liu
    Frontiers in Pharmacology.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Metformin alters signaling induced crosstalk and homeostasis in the carcinogenesis paradigm “Epistemology of the origin of cancer”
    Björn L.D.M. Brücher, Ijaz S. Jamall, Obul R. Bandapalli
    4open.2019; 2: 12.     CrossRef
  • Melatonin potentiates the effects of metformin on glucose metabolism and food intake in high‐fat‐fed rats
    Rosana F. Dantas‐Ferreira, Helene Raingard, Stephanie Dumont, Carole Schuster‐Klein, Beatrice Guardiola‐Lemaitre, Paul Pevet, Etienne Challet
    Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular Mechanisms of the Effects of Metformin on the Functional Activity of Brain Neurons
    A. O. Shpakov, K. V. Derkach
    Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology.2018; 48(8): 969.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Metformin/Irinotecan-Loaded Poly-Lactic-Co-Glycolic Acid Nanoparticles on Glioblastoma: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies
    Ali Taghizadehghalehjoughi, Ahmet Hacimuftuoglu, Meltem Cetin, Afife Busra Ugur, Bianca Galateanu, Yaroslav Mezhuev, Ufuk Okkay, Numan Taspinar, Mehmet Taspinar, Abdullah Uyanik, Betul Gundogdu, Maryam Mohammadzadeh, Kemal Alp Nalci, Polychronis Stivaktak
    Nanomedicine.2018; 13(13): 1595.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Betahistine and Metformin on Antipsychotic-Induced Weight Gain: An Analysis of Two Clinical Trials
    Dongyu Kang, Zhihui Jing, Ranran Li, Gangrui Hei, Tiannan Shao, Li Li, Mengxi Sun, Ye Yang, Ying Wang, Xiaoyi Wang, Yujun Long, Xiansheng Huang, Renrong Wu
    Frontiers in Psychiatry.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Metformin: not only per os
    Lev M. Berstein
    Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism.2018; 13(2): 63.     CrossRef
  • МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ И ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ СИГНАЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ ГИПОТАЛАМУСА И ВЛИЯНИЕ НА НИХ МЕТФОРМИНА У МЫШЕЙ С МУТАЦИЕЙ AY/A, ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИ ПРЕДРАСПОЛОЖЕННЫХ К ОЖИРЕНИЮ, "Доклады Академии наук"
    К.В. Деркач, И.О. Захарова, И.В. Романова, И. И. Зорина, А.Л. Михрина, А.О. Шпаков
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  • Beneficial effects of metformin on energy metabolism and visceral fat volume through a possible mechanism of fatty acid oxidation in human subjects and rats
    Ichiro Tokubuchi, Yuji Tajiri, Shimpei Iwata, Kento Hara, Nobuhiko Wada, Toshihiko Hashinaga, Hitomi Nakayama, Hiroharu Mifune, Kentaro Yamada, M. Faadiel Essop
    PLOS ONE.2017; 12(2): e0171293.     CrossRef
  • Metabolic parameters and functional state of hypothalamic signaling systems in AY/a mice with genetic predisposition to obesity and the effect of metformin
    K. V. Derkach, I. O. Zakharova, I. V. Romanova, I. I. Zorina, A. L. Mikhrina, A. O. Shpakov
    Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics.2017; 477(1): 377.     CrossRef
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    Behavioural Brain Research.2016; 301: 1.     CrossRef
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ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channel-Deficient Mice Show Hyperphagia but Are Resistant to Obesity
Yeul Bum Park, Yun Jung Choi, So Young Park, Jong Yeon Kim, Seong Ho Kim, Dae Kyu Song, Kyu Chang Won, Yong Woon Kim
Diabetes Metab J. 2011;35(3):219-225.   Published online June 30, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2011.35.3.219
  • 3,981 View
  • 34 Download
  • 14 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   
Background

The hypothalamus, the center for body weight regulation, can sense changes in blood glucose level based on ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels in the hypothalamic neurons. We hypothesized that a lack of glucose sensing in the hypothalamus affects the regulations of appetite and body weight.

Methods

To evaluate this hypothesis, the responses to glucose loading and high fat feeding for eight weeks were compared in Kir6.2 knock-out (KO) mice and control C57BL/6 mice, because Kir6.2 is a key component of the KATP channel.

Results

The hypothalamic neuropeptide Y (NPY) analyzed one hour after glucose injection was suppressed in C57BL/6 mice, but not in Kir6.2 KO mice, suggesting a blunted hypothalamic response to glucose in Kir6.2 KO mice. The hypothalamic NPY expression at a fed state was elevated in Kir6.2 KO mice and was accompanied with hyperphagia. However, the retroperitoneal fat mass was markedly decreased in Kir6.2 KO mice compared to that in C57BL/6 mice. Moreover, the body weight and visceral fat following eight weeks of high fat feeding in Kir6.2 KO mice were not significantly different from those in control diet-fed Kir6.2 KO mice, while body weight and visceral fat mass were elevated due to high fat feeding in C57BL/6 mice.

Conclusion

These results suggested that Kir6.2 KO mice showed a blunted hypothalamic response to glucose loading and elevated hypothalamic NPY expression accompanied with hyperphagia, while visceral fat mass was decreased, suggesting resistance to diet-induced obesity. Further study is needed to explain this phenomenon.

Citations

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