- Guideline/Fact Sheet
- 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Management in Korea: Full Version Recommendation of the Korean Diabetes Association
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Jun Sung Moon, Shinae Kang, Jong Han Choi, Kyung Ae Lee, Joon Ho Moon, Suk Chon, Dae Jung Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Ji A Seo, Mee Kyoung Kim, Jeong Hyun Lim, Yoon Ju Song, Ye Seul Yang, Jae Hyeon Kim, You-Bin Lee, Junghyun Noh, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jong Suk Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Hae Jin Kim, Hyun Min Kim, Jung Hae Ko, Nam Hoon Kim, Chong Hwa Kim, Jeeyun Ahn, Tae Jung Oh, Soo-Kyung Kim, Jaehyun Kim, Eugene Han, Sang-Man Jin, Jaehyun Bae, Eonju Jeon, Ji Min Kim, Seon Mee Kang, Jung Hwan Park, Jae-Seung Yun, Bong-Soo Cha, Min Kyong Moon, Byung-Wan Lee
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Diabetes Metab J. 2024;48(4):546-708. Published online July 26, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2024.0249
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Jong Han Choi, Chen Lulu, Seon-Joo Park, Hae-Jeung Lee BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - 당뇨병 치료의 진화: 관해를 향해가는 혁신적 약물치료와 첨단 관리기기의 결합
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Yunjung Cho, Eun Sook Kim The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2024; 25(4): 224. CrossRef - SIGNIFICANCE OF URINARY AMINOPEPTIDASE N AND DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV IN EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF KIDNEY DAMAGE IN CHILDREN WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS IN NORTH-EASTERN REGION OF UKRAINE
Iryna Vikhrova, Andrii Loboda, Igor Zmyslia Eastern Ukrainian Medical Journal.2024; 12(4): 808. CrossRef
- Drug Regimen
- Efficacy and Safety of Enavogliflozin versus Dapagliflozin as Add-on to Metformin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A 24-Week, Double-Blind, Randomized Trial
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Kyung Ah Han, Yong Hyun Kim, Doo Man Kim, Byung Wan Lee, Suk Chon, Tae Seo Sohn, In Kyung Jeong, Eun-Gyoung Hong, Jang Won Son, Jae Jin Nah, Hwa Rang Song, Seong In Cho, Seung-Ah Cho, Kun Ho Yoon
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Diabetes Metab J. 2023;47(6):796-807. Published online February 9, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2022.0315
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Abstract
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- Background
Enavogliflozin is a novel sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor currently under clinical development. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of enavogliflozin as an add-on to metformin in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) against dapagliflozin.
Methods In this multicenter, double-blind, randomized, phase 3 study, 200 patients were randomized to receive enavogliflozin 0.3 mg/day (n=101) or dapagliflozin 10 mg/day (n=99) in addition to ongoing metformin therapy for 24 weeks. The primary objective of the study was to prove the non-inferiority of enavogliflozin to dapagliflozin in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) change at week 24 (non-inferiority margin of 0.35%) (Clinical trial registration number: NCT04634500).
Results Adjusted mean change of HbA1c at week 24 was –0.80% with enavogliflozin and –0.75% with dapagliflozin (difference, –0.04%; 95% confidence interval, –0.21% to 0.12%). Percentages of patients achieving HbA1c <7.0% were 61% and 62%, respectively. Adjusted mean change of fasting plasma glucose at week 24 was –32.53 and –29.14 mg/dL. An increase in urine glucose-creatinine ratio (60.48 vs. 44.94, P<0.0001) and decrease in homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (–1.85 vs. –1.31, P=0.0041) were significantly greater with enavogliflozin than dapagliflozin at week 24. Beneficial effects of enavogliflozin on body weight (–3.77 kg vs. –3.58 kg) and blood pressure (systolic/diastolic, –5.93/–5.41 mm Hg vs. –6.57/–4.26 mm Hg) were comparable with those of dapagliflozin, and both drugs were safe and well-tolerated.
Conclusion Enavogliflozin added to metformin significantly improved glycemic control in patients with T2DM and was non-inferior to dapagliflozin 10 mg, suggesting enavogliflozin as a viable treatment option for patients with inadequate glycemic control on metformin alone.
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Soo Heon Kwak, Kyung Ah Han, Eun Sook Kim, Sung Hee Choi, Jong Chul Won, Jae Myung Yu, Seungjoon Oh, Hye Jin Yoo, Chong Hwa Kim, Kyung‐Soo Kim, SungWan Chun, Yong Hyun Kim, Seung Ah Cho, Da Hye Kim, Kyong Soo Park Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2024; 26(10): 4203. CrossRef - Role of novel sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor enavogliflozin in type-2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Deep Dutta, B.G. Harish, Beatrice Anne, Lakshmi Nagendra Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews.2023; 17(8): 102816. CrossRef - Characteristics of the Latest Therapeutic Agent for Diabetes
Nuri Yun The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(3): 148. CrossRef - Prospects of using sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors in patients with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD)
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Sang Youl Rhee Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(6): 769. CrossRef
- Guideline/Fact Sheet
- 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Mellitus of the Korean Diabetes Association
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Jong Han Choi, Kyung Ae Lee, Joon Ho Moon, Suk Chon, Dae Jung Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Nan Hee Kim, Ji A Seo, Mee Kyoung Kim, Jeong Hyun Lim, YoonJu Song, Ye Seul Yang, Jae Hyeon Kim, You-Bin Lee, Junghyun Noh, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jong Suk Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Hae Jin Kim, Hyun Min Kim, Jung Hae Ko, Nam Hoon Kim, Chong Hwa Kim, Jeeyun Ahn, Tae Jung Oh, Soo-Kyung Kim, Jaehyun Kim, Eugene Han, Sang-Man Jin, Won Suk Choi, Min Kyong Moon, Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines, Korean Diabetes Association
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Diabetes Metab J. 2023;47(5):575-594. Published online September 26, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2023.0282
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- In May 2023, the Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Korean Diabetes Association published the revised clinical practice guidelines for Korean adults with diabetes and prediabetes. We incorporated the latest clinical research findings through a comprehensive systematic literature review and applied them in a manner suitable for the Korean population. These guidelines are designed for all healthcare providers nationwide, including physicians, diabetes experts, and certified diabetes educators who manage patients with diabetes or individuals at risk of developing diabetes. Based on recent changes in international guidelines and the results of a Korean epidemiological study, the recommended age for diabetes screening has been lowered. In collaboration with the relevant Korean medical societies, recently revised guidelines for managing hypertension and dyslipidemia in patients with diabetes have been incorporated into this guideline. An abridgment containing practical information on patient education and systematic management in the clinic was published separately.
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- Guideline/Fact Sheet
- Screening for Prediabetes and Diabetes in Korean Nonpregnant Adults: A Position Statement of the Korean Diabetes Association, 2022
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Kyung Ae Lee, Dae Jung Kim, Kyungdo Han, Suk Chon, Min Kyong Moon, on Behalf of the Committee of Clinical Practice Guideline of Korean Diabetes Association
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Diabetes Metab J. 2022;46(6):819-826. Published online November 24, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2022.0364
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- Diabetes screening serves to identify individuals at high-risk for diabetes who have not yet developed symptoms and to diagnose diabetes at an early stage. Globally, the prevalence of diabetes is rapidly increasing. Furthermore, obesity and/or abdominal obesity, which are major risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), are progressively increasing, particularly among young adults. Many patients with T2DM are asymptomatic and can accompany various complications at the time of diagnosis, as well as chronic complications develop as the duration of diabetes increases. Thus, proper screening and early diagnosis are essential for diabetes care. Based on reports on the changing epidemiology of diabetes and obesity in Korea, as well as growing evidence from new national cohort studies on diabetes screening, the Korean Diabetes Association has updated its clinical practice recommendations regarding T2DM screening. Diabetes screening is now recommended in adults aged ≥35 years regardless of the presence of risk factors, and in all adults (aged ≥19) with any of the risk factors. Abdominal obesity based on waist circumference (men ≥90 cm, women ≥85 cm) was added to the list of risk factors.
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Jong Han Choi, Kyung Ae Lee, Joon Ho Moon, Suk Chon, Dae Jung Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Nan Hee Kim, Ji A Seo, Mee Kyoung Kim, Jeong Hyun Lim, YoonJu Song, Ye Seul Yang, Jae Hyeon Kim, You-Bin Lee, Junghyun Noh, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jong Suk Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Hae J Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(5): 575. CrossRef - 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes
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- Drug/Regimen
- Real-World Prescription Patterns and Barriers Related to the Use of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors among Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease
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Jong Ha Baek, Ye Seul Yang, Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyung Do Han, Jae Hyeon Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Jong Suk Park, Byung-Wan Lee, Tae Jung Oh, Suk Chon, Jong Han Choi, Kyu Yeon Hur, Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines, Korean Diabetes Association
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Diabetes Metab J. 2022;46(5):701-712. Published online June 3, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2022.0002
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Graphical Abstract
Abstract
PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader ePub
- Background
To evaluate prescription trends and clinical factors of the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) use according to the presence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or heart failure (HF) in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Methods Prescription patterns of SGLT2i use between 2015 and 2019 were determined using the Korean National Health Insurance Service database of claims.
Results Of all patients with T2DM (n=4,736,493), the annual prescription rate of SGLT2i increased every year in patients with ASCVD (from 2.2% to 10.7%) or HF (from 2.0% to 11.1%). After the first hospitalization for ASCVD (n=518,572), 13.7% (n=71,259) of patients initiated SGLT2i with a median of 10.6 months. After hospitalization for HF (n=372,853), 11.2% (n=41,717) of patients initiated SGLT2i after a median of 8.8 months. In multivariate regression for hospitalization, older age (per 10 years, odds ratio [OR], 0.57; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.56 to 0.57), lower household income (OR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.92 to 0.95), rural residents (OR, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.93 to 0.97), and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4i) users (OR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.81 to 0.84) were associated with lesser initiation of SGLT2i in ASCVD. Additionally, female gender (OR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.95 to 0.99) was associated with lesser initiation of SGLT2i in HF.
Conclusion The prescription rate of SGLT2i increased gradually up to 2019 but was suboptimal in patients with ASCVD or HF. After the first hospitalization for ASCVD or HF, older age, female gender, low household income, rural residents, and DPP-4i users were less likely to initiate SGLT2i.
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Jong Han Choi, Yoon Jeong Cho, Hyun-Jin Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Suk Chon, Jee-Hyun Kang, Kyoung-Kon Kim, Eun Mi Kim, Hyun Jung Kim, Kee-Ho Song, Ga Eun Nam, Kwang Il Kim, Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines, Korean Society for the Study of Obesity (KSSO), Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines and Committee of Food and Nutrition, Korean Diabetes Association (KDA), Policy Committee of Korean Society of Hypertension (KSH), Policy Development Committee of National Academy of Medicine of Korea (NAMOK)
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Diabetes Metab J. 2022;46(3):355-376. Published online May 25, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2022.0038
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- Carbohydrate-restricted diets and intermittent fasting (IF) have been rapidly gaining interest among the general population and patients with cardiometabolic disease, such as overweight or obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. However, there are limited expert recommendations for these dietary regimens. This study aimed to evaluate the level of scientific evidence on the benefits and harms of carbohydrate-restricted diets and IF to make responsible recommendations. A meta-analysis and systematic literature review of 66 articles on 50 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of carbohydrate-restricted diets and 10 articles on eight RCTs of IF was performed. Based on the analysis, the following recommendations are suggested. In adults with overweight or obesity, a moderately-low carbohydrate or low carbohydrate diet (mLCD) can be considered as a dietary regimen for weight reduction. In adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, mLCD can be considered as a dietary regimen for improving glycemic control and reducing body weight. In contrast, a very-low carbohydrate diet (VLCD) and IF are recommended against in patients with diabetes. Furthermore, no recommendations are suggested for VLCD and IF in adults with overweight or obesity, and carbohydrate-restricted diets and IF in patients with hypertension. Here, we describe the results of our analysis and the evidence for these recommendations.
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Diabetes Metab J. 2022;46(3):377-390. Published online May 25, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2022.0051
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- The Joint Committee of the Korean Diabetes Association, the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, and the Korean Society of Hypertension announced a consensus statement on carbohydrate-restricted diets and intermittent fasting, representing an emerging and popular dietary pattern. In this statement, we recommend moderately-low-carbohydrate or low-carbohydrate diets, not a very-low-carbohydrate diet, for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. These diets can be considered a dietary regimen to improve glycemic control and reduce body weight in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This review provides the detailed results of a meta-analysis and systematic literature review on the potential harms and benefits of carbohydrate-restricted diets in patients with diabetes. We expect that this review will help experts and patients by fostering an in-depth understanding and appropriate application of carbohydrate-restricted diets in the comprehensive management of diabetes.
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Diabetes Metab J. 2021;45(5):641-654. Published online September 30, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2021.0220
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- The impaired insulin secretion and increased insulin resistance (or decreased insulin sensitivity) play a major role in the pathogenesis of all types of diabetes mellitus (DM). It is very important to assess the pancreatic β-cell function and insulin resistance/ sensitivity to determine the type of DM and to plan an optimal management and prevention strategy for DM. So far, various methods and indices have been developed to assess the β-cell function and insulin resistance/sensitivity based on static, dynamic test and calculation of their results. In fact, since the metabolism of glucose and insulin is made through a complex process related with various stimuli in several tissues, it is difficult to fully reflect the real physiology. In order to solve the theoretical and practical difficulties, research on new index is still in progress. Also, it is important to select the appropriate method and index for the purpose of use and clinical situation. This review summarized a variety of traditional methods and indices to evaluate pancreatic β-cell function and insulin resistance/sensitivity and introduced novel indices.
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Diabetes Metab J. 2021;45(4):461-481. Published online July 30, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2021.0156
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- The Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Korean Diabetes Association (KDA) updated the previous clinical practice guidelines for Korean adults with diabetes and prediabetes and published the seventh edition in May 2021. We performed a comprehensive systematic review of recent clinical trials and evidence that could be applicable in real-world practice and suitable for the Korean population. The guideline is provided for all healthcare providers including physicians, diabetes experts, and certified diabetes educators across the country who manage patients with diabetes or the individuals at the risk of developing diabetes mellitus. The recommendations for screening diabetes and glucose-lowering agents have been revised and updated. New sections for continuous glucose monitoring, insulin pump use, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with diabetes mellitus have been added. The KDA recommends active vaccination for coronavirus disease 2019 in patients with diabetes during the pandemic. An abridgement that contains practical information for patient education and systematic management in the clinic was published separately.
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Su Jung Lee, Chulho Kim, Hyunjae Yu, Dong-Kyu Kim Cancers.2023; 15(4): 1094. CrossRef - The 2022 focused update of the 2018 Korean Hypertension Society Guidelines for the management of hypertension
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Salma Nabila, Ji-Eun Kim, Jaesung Choi, JooYong Park, Aesun Shin, Sang-Ah Lee, Jong-koo Lee, Daehee Kang, Ji-Yeob Choi Diabetes Care.2023; 46(3): 535. CrossRef - Efficacy and safety of enavogliflozin, a novel SGLT2 inhibitor, in Korean people with type 2 diabetes: A 24‐week, multicentre, randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, phase III trial
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Tae Kyung Yoo, Kyung-Do Han, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee Cardiovascular Diabetology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Asia-Pacific consensus recommendations for application of continuous glucose monitoring in diabetes management
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Joonyub Lee, Jin Yu, Kun-Ho Yoon Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(3): 307. CrossRef - Glycemia according to the Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring among Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Korea: A Real-World Study
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Jun Sung Moon Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(3): 345. CrossRef - Lost in translation: assessing the nomenclature change for diabetic kidney disease in Japan
Tetsuya Babazono, Tatsumi Moriya Diabetology International.2023; 14(4): 319. CrossRef - Effects of dapagliflozin compared with glimepiride on body composition in Asian patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin: The BEYOND study
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Soyoon Min, Jeongwon Han Healthcare.2023; 11(13): 1871. CrossRef - Screening Test for Evaluation of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Diabetes
Ji-Oh Mok, Chan-Hee Jung The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(2): 76. CrossRef - Paradigm Shift in Management of Hyperglycemia in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Glucocentric versus Organ Protection
Jong Chul Won The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(2): 59. CrossRef - Association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and depression among Korean midlife women: a cross-sectional analysis study
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Tina Reinson, Ryan M Buchanan, Christopher D Byrne Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism.2023; 18(5): 355. CrossRef - Additive impact of diabetes and sarcopenia on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: A longitudinal nationwide population-based study
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Ye Seul Yang The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(3): 135. CrossRef - Dyslipidemia Fact Sheet in South Korea, 2022
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- Clinical Care/Education
- 2019 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Korea
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Mee Kyoung Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Bo-Yeon Kim, Eun Seok Kang, Junghyun Noh, Soo-Kyung Kim, Seok-O Park, Kyu Yeon Hur, Suk Chon, Min Kyong Moon, Nan-Hee Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Sang Youl Rhee, Kang-Woo Lee, Jae Hyeon Kim, Eun-Jung Rhee, SungWan Chun, Sung Hoon Yu, Dae Jung Kim, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Kyong Soo Park
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Diabetes Metab J. 2019;43(4):398-406. Published online August 20, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2019.0137
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The Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Korean Diabetes Association revised and updated the 6th Clinical Practice Guidelines in 2019. Targets of glycemic, blood pressure, and lipid control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were updated. The obese and overweight population is increasing steadily in Korea, and half of the Koreans with diabetes are obese. Evidence-based recommendations for weight-loss therapy for obesity management as treatment for hyperglycemia in T2DM were provided. In addition, evidence from large clinical studies assessing cardiovascular outcomes following the use of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists in patients with T2DM were incorporated into the recommendations.
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- Clinical Diabetes and Therapeutics
- Hospital-Based Korean Diabetes Prevention Study: A Prospective, Multi-Center, Randomized, Open-Label Controlled Study
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Sang Youl Rhee, Suk Chon, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Jeong-Taek Woo
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Diabetes Metab J. 2019;43(1):49-58. Published online November 2, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2018.0033
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- Background
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) continues to increase, and the disease burden is the highest of any medical condition in Korea. However, large-scale clinical studies have not yet conducted to establish the basis for diabetes prevention in Korea. MethodsThe hospital-based Korean Diabetes Prevention Study (H-KDPS) is a prospective, multi-center, randomized, open-label controlled study conducted at university hospitals for the purpose of gathering data to help in efforts to prevent type 2 DM. Ten university hospitals are participating, and 744 subjects will be recruited. The subjects are randomly assigned to the standard care group, lifestyle modification group, or metformin group, and their clinical course will be observed for 36 months. ResultsAll intervention methodologies were developed, validated, and approved by Korean Diabetes Association (KDA) multi-disciplinary team members. The standard control group will engage in individual education based on the current KDA guidelines, and the lifestyle modification group will participate in a professionally guided healthcare intervention aiming for ≥5% weight loss. The metformin group will begin dosing at 250 mg/day, increasing to a maximum of 1,000 mg/day. The primary endpoint of this study is the cumulative incidence of DM during the 3 years after randomization. ConclusionThe H-KDPS study is the first large-scale clinical study to establish evidence-based interventions for the prevention of type 2 DM in Koreans. The evidence gathered by this study will be useful for enhancing the health of Koreans and improving the stability of the Korean healthcare system (Trial registration: CRIS KCT0002260, NCT02981121).
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- Estimating insulin sensitivity and β-cell function from the oral glucose tolerance test: validation of a new insulin sensitivity and secretion (ISS) model
Joon Ha, Stephanie T. Chung, Max Springer, Joon Young Kim, Phil Chen, Aaryan Chhabra, Melanie G. Cree, Cecilia Diniz Behn, Anne E. Sumner, Silva A. Arslanian, Arthur S. Sherman American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism.2024; 326(4): E454. CrossRef - 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Management in Korea: Full Version Recommendation of the Korean Diabetes Association
Jun Sung Moon, Shinae Kang, Jong Han Choi, Kyung Ae Lee, Joon Ho Moon, Suk Chon, Dae Jung Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Ji A Seo, Mee Kyoung Kim, Jeong Hyun Lim, Yoon Ju Song, Ye Seul Yang, Jae Hyeon Kim, You-Bin Lee, Junghyun Noh, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jong Suk Park, Sang Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(4): 546. CrossRef - Development and Adaptability of Smartphone-based Dietary Coaching Program for Patients Undergoing Diabetes and Prediabetes with Continuous Glucose Monitoring Device
Myoung Soo Kim, Jung Mi Ryu, Minkyeong Kang, Jiwon Park, Yeh Chan Ahn, Yang Seok Kim Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2023; 48(1): 36. CrossRef - Improving Machine Learning Diabetes Prediction Models for the Utmost Clinical Effectiveness
Juyoung Shin, Joonyub Lee, Taehoon Ko, Kanghyuck Lee, Yera Choi, Hun-Sung Kim Journal of Personalized Medicine.2022; 12(11): 1899. CrossRef - Impaired fasting glucose levels in overweight or obese subjects for screening of type 2 diabetes in Korea
Jin-Hee Lee, Suk Chon, Seon-Ah Cha, Sun-Young Lim, Kook-Rye Kim, Jae-Seung Yun, Sang Youl Rhee, Kun-Ho Yoon, Yu-Bae Ahn, Jeong-Taek Woo, Seung-Hyun Ko The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2021; 36(2): 382. CrossRef - Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Based Diabetes Prediction System Using a Nationwide Population-Based Cohort
Sang Youl Rhee, Ji Min Sung, Sunhee Kim, In-Jeong Cho, Sang-Eun Lee, Hyuk-Jae Chang Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2021; 45(4): 515. CrossRef - 2021 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Mellitus of the Korean Diabetes Association
Kyu Yeon Hur, Min Kyong Moon, Jong Suk Park, Soo-Kyung Kim, Seung-Hwan Lee, Jae-Seung Yun, Jong Ha Baek, Junghyun Noh, Byung-Wan Lee, Tae Jung Oh, Suk Chon, Ye Seul Yang, Jang Won Son, Jong Han Choi, Kee Ho Song, Nam Hoon Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Jin Wha Kim, Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2021; 45(4): 461. CrossRef - Short-Term Effects of the Internet-Based Korea Diabetes Prevention Study: 6-Month Results of a Community-Based Randomized Controlled Trial
Jin-Hee Lee, Sun-Young Lim, Seon-Ah Cha, Chan-Jung Han, Ah Reum Jung, Kook-Rye Kim, Kun-Ho Yoon, Seung-Hyun Ko Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2021; 45(6): 960. CrossRef - 2021 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Mellitus in Korea
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Seon‐Ah Cha, Suk Chon, Jae‐Seung Yun, Sang Youl Rhee, Sun‐Young Lim, Kun‐Ho Yoon, Yu‐Bae Ahn, Seung‐Hyun Ko, Jeong‐Taek Woo, Jin‐Hee Lee Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - How was the Diabetes Metabolism Journal added to MEDLINE?
Hye Jin Yoo Science Editing.2020; 7(2): 201. CrossRef - Commercial Postural Devices: A Review
Nicole Kah Mun Yoong, Jordan Perring, Ralph Jasper Mobbs Sensors.2019; 19(23): 5128. CrossRef - Changes in Metabolic Profile Over Time: Impact on the Risk of Diabetes
Yunjung Cho, Seung-Hwan Lee Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2019; 43(4): 407. CrossRef - Metformin for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications in persons at increased risk for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Kasper S Madsen, Yuan Chi, Maria-Inti Metzendorf, Bernd Richter, Bianca Hemmingsen Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
- Clinical Care/Education
- Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Health Behaviors, Metabolic Control, and Chronic Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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So Hun Kim, Seung Youn Lee, Chei Won Kim, Young Ju Suh, Seongbin Hong, Seong Hee Ahn, Da Hae Seo, Moon-Suk Nam, Suk Chon, Jeong-Taek Woo, Sei Hyun Baik, Yongsoo Park, Kwan Woo Lee, Young Seol Kim
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Diabetes Metab J. 2018;42(5):380-393. Published online June 29, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2017.0102
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- Background
The aim of the study was to assess the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on health behaviors, metabolic control, and chronic complications in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) from South Korea, a country with universal health insurance coverage and that has experienced rapid economic and social transition. MethodsA total of 3,294 Korean men and women with T2DM aged 30 to 65 years, participating in the Korean National Diabetes Program (KNDP) cohort who reported their SES and had baseline clinical evaluation were included in the current cross-sectional analysis. SES included the level of education and monthly household income. ResultsLower education level and lower income level were closely related, and both were associated with older age in men and women. Women and men with lower income and education level had higher carbohydrate and lower fat intake. After adjustment for possible confounding factors, higher education in men significantly lowered the odds of having uncontrolled hyperglycemia (glycosylated hemoglobin ≥7.5%) (odds ratio [OR], 0.63; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.43 to 0.91 for highest education; Ptrend=0.048), while higher household income in men significantly lowered the odds of having diabetic retinopathy (OR, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.37 to 0.95 for highest income level; Ptrend=0.048). In women, lower income was associated with a higher stress level. ConclusionMen with lower SES had higher odds of having diabetic retinopathy and uncontrolled hyperglycemia, showing the need to improve care targeted to this population.
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Chang Kyun Choi, Jungho Yang, Ji-An Jeong, Min-Ho Shin International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(23): 15781. CrossRef - FOLLOW-UP ADHERENCE IN PATIENTS WITH NONPROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY PRESENTING TO AN OPHTHALMIC EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
Arjun Watane, Meghana Kalavar, Elizabeth A. Vanner, Kara Cavuoto, Jayanth Sridhar Retina.2021; 41(6): 1293. CrossRef - Socioeconomic disparity in global vision loss burden due to diabetic retinopathy: an analysis on time trends from 1990 to 2017
Yi Shan, Yufeng Xu, Lingxia Ye, Xiling Lin, Yaoyao Chen, Qi Miao, Juan Ye Endocrine.2021; 73(2): 316. CrossRef - Tip 2 Diyabetli Bireylerin Hastalık Yönetiminde Karşılaştıkları Engellerin Değerlendirilmesi
Şuheda ÜSTÜNDAĞ, Nuray DAYAPOĞLU Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi.2021; 5(3): 514. CrossRef - Socioeconomic inequalities in type 2 diabetes in employed individuals, nonworking spouses and pensioners
Batoul Safieddine, Stefanie Sperlich, Johannes Beller, Karin Lange, Jelena Epping, Juliane Tetzlaff, Fabian Tetzlaff, Siegfried Geyer SSM - Population Health.2020; 11: 100596. CrossRef - Thirteen-year trends in the prevalence of diabetes according to socioeconomic condition and cardiovascular risk factors in a Swiss population
Carlos de Mestral, Silvia Stringhini, Idris Guessous, François R Jornayvaz BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care.2020; 8(1): e001273. CrossRef - Dietary Habits and Dietary Antioxidant Intake Are Related to Socioeconomic Status in Polish Adults: A Nationwide Study
Małgorzata Elżbieta Zujko, Anna Waśkiewicz, Wojciech Drygas, Alicja Cicha-Mikołajczyk, Kinga Zujko, Danuta Szcześniewska, Krystyna Kozakiewicz, Anna Maria Witkowska Nutrients.2020; 12(2): 518. CrossRef - Diabetes Fact Sheets in Korea, 2018: An Appraisal of Current Status
Bo-Yeon Kim, Jong Chul Won, Jae Hyuk Lee, Hun-Sung Kim, Jung Hwan Park, Kyoung Hwa Ha, Kyu Chang Won, Dae Jung Kim, Kyong Soo Park Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2019; 43(4): 487. CrossRef - Gender in Endocrine Diseases: Role of Sex Gonadal Hormones
R. Lauretta, M. Sansone, A. Sansone, F. Romanelli, M. Appetecchia International Journal of Endocrinology.2018; 2018: 1. CrossRef
- Response: Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index as a Surrogate Marker of Early Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Koreans with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetes Metab J 2018;42:285-95)
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So Young Park, Suk Chon
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Diabetes Metab J. 2018;42(5):449-450. Published online October 22, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2018.0206
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3,542
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- Descriptive study of possible relation between cardio-ankle vascular index and lipids in hypertension subjects
Jinbo Liu, Huan Liu, Hongwei Zhao, Na Zhao, Hongyu Wang Exploration of Medicine.2024; 5(1): 720. CrossRef
- Clinical Diabetes and Therapeutics
- Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index as a Surrogate Marker of Early Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Koreans with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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So Young Park, Sang Ook Chin, Sang Youl Rhee, Seungjoon Oh, Jeong-Taek Woo, Sung Woon Kim, Suk Chon
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Diabetes Metab J. 2018;42(4):285-295. Published online July 27, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2017.0080
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5,727
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Abstract
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- Background
Carotid artery intima medial thickness (IMT), brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), and ankle-brachial index (ABI) are commonly used surrogate markers of subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) is a complement to the baPWV, which is affected by blood pressure. However, it is unclear which marker is the most sensitive predictor of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). MethodsThis was a retrospective non-interventional study that enrolled 219 patients with T2DM. The correlations among IMT, ABI, and CAVI as well as the relationship of these tests to the 10-year ASCVD risk were also analyzed. ResultsAmong the 219 patients, 39 (17.8%) had ASCVD. In the non-ASCVD group, CAVI correlated significantly with IMT after adjusting for confounding variables, but ABI was not associated with CAVI or IMT. The analyses after dividing the non-ASCVD group into three subgroups according to the CAVI score (<8, ≥8 and <9, and ≥9) demonstrated the significant increase in the mean IMT, 10-year ASCVD risk and number of metabolic syndrome risk factors, and decrease in the mean ABI in the high-CAVI group. A high CAVI was an independent risk factor in the non-ASCVD group for both a high 10-year ASCVD risk (≥7.5%; odds ratio [OR], 2.42; P<0.001) and atherosclerosis (mean IMT ≥1 mm; OR, 1.53; P=0.007). ConclusionIn Korean patients with T2DM without ASCVD, CAVI was the most sensitive of several surrogate markers for the detection of subclinical atherosclerosis.
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- Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome
- Air Pollution Has a Significant Negative Impact on Intentional Efforts to Lose Weight: A Global Scale Analysis
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Morena Ustulin, So Young Park, Sang Ouk Chin, Suk Chon, Jeong-taek Woo, Sang Youl Rhee
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Diabetes Metab J. 2018;42(4):320-329. Published online April 24, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2017.0104
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5,559
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Abstract
PDFPubReader
- Background
Air pollution causes many diseases and deaths. It is important to see how air pollution affects obesity, which is common worldwide. Therefore, we analyzed data from a smartphone application for intentional weight loss, and then we validated them. MethodsOur analysis was structured in two parts. We analyzed data from a cohort registered to a smartphone application in 10 large cities of the world and matched it with the annual pollution values. We validated these results using daily pollution data in United States and matching them with user information. Body mass index (BMI) variation between final and initial login time was considered as outcome in the first part, and daily BMI in the validation. We analyzed: daily calories intake, daily weight, daily physical activity, geographical coordinates, seasons, age, gender. Weather Underground application programming interface provided daily climatic values. Annual and daily values of particulate matter PM10 and PM2.5 were extracted. In the first part of the analysis, we used 2,608 users and then 995 users located in United States. ResultsAir pollution was highest in Seoul and lowest in Detroit. Users decreased BMI by 2.14 kg/m2 in average (95% confidence interval, −2.26 to −2.04). From a multilevel model, PM10 (β=0.04, P=0.002) and PM2.5 (β=0.08, P<0.001) had a significant negative effect on weight loss when collected per year. The results were confirmed with the validation (βAQI*time=1.5×10–5; P<0.001) by mixed effects model. ConclusionThis is the first study that shows how air pollution affects intentional weight loss applied on wider area of the world.
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- What could be the reasons for not losing weight even after following a weight loss program?
Jyoti Dabas, S. Shunmukha Priya, Akshay Alawani, Praveen Budhrani Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - A systematic review of evidence that environmental contaminant exposure impedes weight loss and glycemic control during calorie‐restricted diets in humans
Kimberley Ann Bennett, Calum Sutherland, Anne Louise Savage Obesity Reviews.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Subchronic exposure to 1,2-naphthoquinone induces adipose tissue inflammation and changes the energy homeostasis of mice, partially due to TNFR1 and TLR4
Clílton Kraüss de Oliveira Ferreira, Clara Machado Campolim, Olívia Pizetta Zordão, Fernando Moreira Simabuco, Chadi Pellegrini Anaruma, Rodrigo Martins Pereira, Vitor Ferreira Boico, Luiz Guilherme Salvino, Maíra Maftoum Costa, Nathalia Quintero Ruiz, Le Toxicology Reports.2023; 11: 10. CrossRef - Effects of Ambient Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Exposure on Calorie Intake and Appetite of Outdoor Workers
Thavin Kumar Mathana Sundram, Eugenie Sin Sing Tan, Hwee San Lim, Farahnaz Amini, Normina Ahmad Bustami, Pui Yee Tan, Navedur Rehman, Yu Bin Ho, Chung Keat Tan Nutrients.2022; 14(22): 4858. CrossRef - Efficiency in reducing air pollutants and healthcare expenditure in the Seoul Metropolitan City of South Korea
Subal C. Kumbhakar, Jiyeon An, Masoomeh Rashidghalam, Almas Heshmati Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2021; 28(20): 25442. CrossRef - Seasonal variation and trends in the Internet searches for losing weight: An infodemiological study
Ying Teng, Shun-Wei Huang, Zhen Li, Qiao-Mei Xie, Man Zhang, Qiu-Yue Lou, Fang Wang, Yan-Feng Zou Obesity Research & Clinical Practice.2020; 14(3): 225. CrossRef - Estimation of health benefits from air quality improvement using the MODIS AOD dataset in Seoul, Korea
Daeun Kim, Jeongyeong Kim, Jaehwan Jeong, Minha Choi Environmental Research.2019; 173: 452. CrossRef - Appropriate Medical Technology in the Era of the 4th Industrial Revolution
Sang Youl Rhee The Korean Journal of Medicine.2019; 94(5): 387. CrossRef - Can Air Pollution Biologically Hinder Efforts to Lose Body Weight?
Duk-Hee Lee Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2018; 42(4): 282. CrossRef
- Complications
- Features of Long-Standing Korean Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy: A Study Based on Standardized Clinical Data
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Sejeong Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Su Jin Jeong, Kiyoung Kim, Suk Chon, Seung-Young Yu, Jeong-Taek Woo
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Diabetes Metab J. 2017;41(5):393-404. Published online September 5, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2017.41.5.393
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Abstract
PDFPubReader
- Background
This is part of a prospective study carried out as a national project to secure standardized public resources for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in Korea. We compared various characteristics of long-standing T2DM patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR) and macular edema (ME). MethodsFrom September 2014 to July 2015, T2DM patients with disease duration of at least 15 years were recruited at a single university hospital. Clinical data and samples were collected according to the common data elements and standards of procedure developed by the Korean Diabetes Association Research Council. Each participant was assessed by ophthalmologists for DR and ME. ResultsAmong 220 registered patients, 183 completed the ophthalmologic assessment. DR was associated with longer disease duration (odds ratio [OR], 1.071; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.001 to 1.147 for non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy [NPDR]) (OR, 1.142; 95% CI, 1.051 to 1.242 for proliferative diabetic retinopathy [PDR]) and the use of long-acting insulin (OR, 4.559; 95% CI, 1.672 to 12.427 for NPDR) (OR, 4.783; 95% CI, 1.581 to 14.474 for PDR), but a lower prevalence of a family history of cancer (OR, 0.310; 95% CI, 0.119 to 0.809 for NPDR) (OR, 0.206; 95% CI, 0.063 to 0.673 for PDR). ME was associated with higher glycosylated hemoglobin levels (OR, 1.380; 95% CI, 1.032 to 1.845) and the use of rapid-acting insulin (OR, 5.211; 95% CI, 1.445 to 18.794). ConclusionVarious clinical features were associated with DR and ME. Additional epidemiological and biorepository-based studies using this cohort are being conducted to deepen our understanding of diabetic complications in Korea.
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Zhixian Wu, Shulin Huang, Shasha Li, Jinquan Cai, Lianghu Huang, Weizhen Wu, Jin Chen, Jianming Tan Stem Cell Research & Therapy.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Amino acid analysis as a method of discovering biomarkers for diagnosis of diabetes and its complications
Dan Cai, Biao Hou, Song Lin Xie Amino Acids.2023; 55(5): 563. CrossRef - The correlation between peripheral complete blood count parameters and diabetic macular edema in proliferative diabetic retinopathy patients: a cross-sectional study
Chunyan Lei, Jinyue Gu, Lili Liu, Keren Zhang, Meixia Zhang Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - The association between different hypoglycemic regimens and postoperative diabetic macular edema after vitrectomy in the Japanese patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Chunyan Lei, Yun Zhang, Meixia Zhang Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Plasma amino acids and oxylipins as potential multi-biomarkers for predicting diabetic macular edema
Sang Youl Rhee, Eun Sung Jung, Dong Ho Suh, Su Jin Jeong, Kiyoung Kim, Suk Chon, Seung-Young Yu, Jeong-Taek Woo, Choong Hwan Lee Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - SYSTEMIC FACTORS AND EARLY TREATMENT RESPONSE TO INTRAVITREAL INJECTION FOR DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA
Hyeseong Hwang, Hwanho Lee, Jin Young Kim, Suhwan Lee, Eoi Jong Seo, Ju Byung Chae, Dong Yoon Kim Retina.2021; 41(6): 1275. CrossRef - Relationship between Clinical Features of Diabetic Retinopathy and Systemic Factors in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Hyeseong Hwang, Jin Young Kim, Tae Keun Oh, Ju Byung Chae, Dong Yoon Kim Journal of Korean Medical Science.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Clinical Characteristics and Prevalence of Comorbidities according to Metformin Use in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Sang Ouk Chin, In Gyoon Ha, Sang Youl Rhee, Su Jin Jeong, Suk Chon, Sung Hoon Kim, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Sei Hyun Baik, Yongsoo Park, Moon Suk Nam, Kwan Woo Lee, Jeong Taek Woo International Journal of Endocrinology.2020; 2020: 1. CrossRef - Letter: Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors versus Other Antidiabetic Drugs Added to Metformin Monotherapy in Diabetic Retinopathy Progression: A Real World-Based Cohort Study (Diabetes Metab J 2019;43:640–8)
Jun Sung Moon Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2019; 43(6): 911. CrossRef - Prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of patients with diabetic retinopathy in Slovakia: 12-month results from the DIARET SK study
Marta Ondrejkova, Peter Jackuliak, Emil Martinka, Marian Mokan, James Foley, Jana Fabkova, Karol Gecik, Iveta Tvrda, Miroslav Helbich, Monika Gajdosova, Tomislav Bulum PLOS ONE.2019; 14(12): e0223788. CrossRef - Past and Current Status of Adult Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Management in Korea: A National Health Insurance Service Database Analysis
Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyungdo Han, Yong-ho Lee, Junghyun Noh, Cheol-Young Park, Dae-Jung Kim, Chang Hee Jung, Ki-Up Lee, Kyung-Soo Ko Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2018; 42(2): 93. CrossRef - Letter: Features of Long-Standing Korean Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy: A Study Based on Standardized Clinical Data (Diabetes Metab J 2017;41:393-404)
Jae-Seung Yun Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2017; 41(6): 492. CrossRef - Response: Features of Long-Standing Korean Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy: A Study Based on Standardized Clinical Data (Diabetes Metab J 2017;41:393-404)
Sang Youl Rhee, Jeong-Taek Woo Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2017; 41(6): 494. CrossRef
- Others
- Effects of Rebamipide on Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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Sejeong Park, So Young Park, Yu Jin Kim, Soo Min Hong, Suk Chon, Seungjoon Oh, Jeong-taek Woo, Sung-Woon Kim, Young Seol Kim, Sang Youl Rhee
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Diabetes Metab J. 2016;40(3):240-247. Published online April 5, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2016.40.3.240
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PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader
- Background
Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are common in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Rebamipide is an effective gastric cytoprotective agent, but there are few data on its usefulness in T2DM. The aim of this study is to evaluate the improvement of GI symptoms after rebamipide treatment in patients with T2DM. MethodsPatients with T2DM and atypical GI symptoms were enrolled. They took rebamipide (100 mg thrice daily) for 12 weeks and filled out the diabetes bowel symptom questionnaire (DBSQ) before and after rebamipide treatment. The DBSQ consisted of 10 questions assessing the severity of GI symptoms by a 1 to 6 scoring system. Changes in the DBSQ scores before and after rebamipide treatment were analyzed to evaluate any improvements of GI symptoms. ResultsA total of 107 patients were enrolled, and 84 patients completed the study. The mean age was 65.0±7.8, 26 patients were male (24.8%), the mean duration of T2DM was 14.71±9.12 years, and the mean glycosylated hemoglobin level was 6.97%±0.82%. The total DBSQ score was reduced significantly from 24.9±8.0 to 20.4±7.3 before and after rebamipide treatment (P<0.001). The DBSQ scores associated with reflux symptoms, indigestion, nausea or vomiting, abdominal bloating or distension, peptic ulcer, abdominal pain, and constipation were improved after rebamipide treatment (P<0.05). However, there were no significant changes in symptoms associated with irritable bowel syndrome, diarrhea, and anal incontinence. No severe adverse events were reported throughout the study. ConclusionRebamipide treatment for 12 weeks improved atypical GI symptoms in patients with T2DM.
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V. O. Shaprynskyi, M. V. Hmoshynskyi, V. R. Taheiev Kharkiv Surgical School.2024; (2-3): 36. CrossRef - Effectiveness of Rebamipide as a part of the Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy in Russia: a meta-analysis of controlled trials
Dmitry N. Andreev, Igor V. Maev, Dmitry S. Bordin, Svetlana V. Lyamina, Diana T. Dicheva, Aleksei K. Fomenko, Armine S. Bagdasarian Consilium Medicum.2022; 24(5): 333. CrossRef - Сompliance in patients with coronary heart disease and erosive-ulcerative gastroduodenopathy
A. R. Molchanova, A. I. Dolgushina, A. A. Seljanina Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology.2020; (6): 82. CrossRef - Rebamipide: evidence base for use in gastroenterology
D. N. Andreev, I. V. Maev Terapevticheskii arkhiv.2020; 92(12): 97. CrossRef - Efficacy of Rebamipide in Organic and Functional Dyspepsia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Mohamed Hasif Jaafar, Sher Zaman Safi, Maw-Pin Tan, Sanjay Rampal, Sanjiv Mahadeva Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2018; 63(5): 1250. CrossRef - Letter: Effects of Rebamipide on Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetes Metab J2016;40:240-7)
Jin Hwa Kim Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2016; 40(4): 334. CrossRef - Response: Effects of Rebamipide on Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetes Metab J 2016;40:240-7)
Sejeong Park, So Young Park, Sang Youl Rhee Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2016; 40(4): 336. CrossRef
- Islet Studies and Transplantation
- An Update on the Effect of Incretin-Based Therapies on β-Cell Function and Mass
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Suk Chon, Jean-François Gautier
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Diabetes Metab J. 2016;40(2):99-114. Published online April 25, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2016.40.2.99
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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a multifactorial disease with a complex and progressive pathogenesis. The two primary mechanisms of T2DM pathogenesis are pancreatic β-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance. Pancreatic β-cell dysfunction is recognized to be a prerequisite for the development of T2DM. Therapeutic modalities that improve β-cell function are considered critical to T2DM management; however, blood glucose control remains a challenge for many patients due to suboptimal treatment efficacy and the progressive nature of T2DM. Incretin-based therapies are now the most frequently prescribed antidiabetic drugs in Korea. Incretin-based therapies are a favorable class of drugs due to their ability to reduce blood glucose by targeting the incretin hormone system and, most notably, their potential to improve pancreatic β-cell function. This review outlines the current understanding of the incretin hormone system in T2DM and summarizes recent updates on the effect of incretin-based therapies on β-cell function and β-cell mass in animals and humans.
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- The Role of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Type 2 Diabetes: Understanding How Data Can Inform Clinical Practice in Korea
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Seungjoon Oh, Suk Chon, Kyu Jeong Ahn, In-Kyung Jeong, Byung-Joon Kim, Jun Goo Kang
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Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(3):177-187. Published online June 15, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.3.177
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Abstract
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Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) reduce glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c, 0.5% to 1.0%), and are associated with moderate weight loss and a relatively low risk of hypoglycemia. There are differences between Asian and non-Asian populations. We reviewed available data on GLP-1RAs, focusing on Korean patients, to better understand their risk/benefit profile and help inform local clinical practice. Control of postprandial hyperglycemia is important in Asians in whom the prevalence of post-challenge hyperglycemia is higher (vs. non-Asians). The weight lowering effects of GLP-1RAs are becoming more salient as the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Korean patients increases. The higher rate of gastrointestinal adverse events amongst Asian patients in clinical trials may be caused by higher drug exposure due to the lower body mass index of the participants (vs. non-Asian studies). Data on the durability of weight loss, clinically important health outcomes, safety and optimal dosing in Korean patients are lacking. Use of GLP-1RAs is appropriate in several patient groups, including patients whose HbA1c is uncontrolled, especially if this is due to postprandial glucose excursions and patients who are overweight or obese due to dietary problems (e.g., appetite control). The potential for gastrointestinal adverse events should be explained to patients at treatment initiation to facilitate the promotion of better compliance.
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- Safety and Effectiveness of Dulaglutide in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Korean Real-World Post-Marketing Study
Jeonghee Han, Woo Je Lee, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jae Hyoung Cho, Byung Wan Lee, Cheol-Young Park Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(3): 418. CrossRef - Tolerability and Effectiveness of Switching to Dulaglutide in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled With Insulin Therapy
Youngsook Kim, Ji Hye Huh, Minyoung Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Bong-Soo Cha, Byung-Wan Lee Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Antihyperglycemic Agent Therapy for Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 2017: A Position Statement of the Korean Diabetes Association
Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyu-Yeon Hur, Sang Youl Rhee, Nan-Hee Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Seok-O Park, Byung-Wan Lee, Hyun Jin Kim, Kyung Mook Choi, Jin Hwa Kim Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2017; 41(5): 337. CrossRef - Antihyperglycemic agent therapy for adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2017: a position statement of the Korean Diabetes Association
Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyu-Yeon Hur, Sang Youl Rhee, Nan-Hee Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Seok-O Park, Byung-Wan Lee, Hyun Jin Kim, Kyung Mook Choi, Jin Hwa Kim The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2017; 32(6): 947. CrossRef
- A Smartphone Application Significantly Improved Diabetes Self-Care Activities with High User Satisfaction
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Yu Jin Kim, Sang Youl Rhee, Jong Kyu Byun, So Young Park, Soo Min Hong, Sang Ouk Chin, Suk Chon, Seungjoon Oh, Jeong-taek Woo, Sung Woon Kim, Young Seol Kim
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Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(3):207-217. Published online April 22, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.3.207
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- Background
We developed for the first time a smartphone application designed for diabetes self-management in Korea and registered a patent for the relevant algorithm. We also investigated the user satisfaction with the application and the change in diabetes related self-care activities after using the application. MethodsWe conducted a questionnaire survey on volunteers with diabetes who were using the application. Ninety subjects responded to the questionnaire between June 2012 and March 2013. A modified version of the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) was used in this study. ResultsThe survey results exhibited a mean subject age of 44.0 years old, and males accounted for 78.9% of the subjects. Fifty percent of the subjects had diabetes for less than 3 years. The majority of respondents experienced positive changes in their clinical course after using the application (83.1%) and were satisfied with the structure and completeness of the application (86.7%). Additionally, the respondents' answers indicated that the application was easy to use (96.7%) and recommendable to others (97.7%) and that they would continue using the application to manage their diabetes (96.7%). After using the Diabetes Notepad application, diabetes related self-care activities assessed by SDSCA displayed statistically significant improvements (P<0.05), except for the number of days of drinking. ConclusionThis smartphone-based application can be a useful tool leading to positive changes in diabetes related self-care activities and increase user satisfaction.
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- How Can We Easily Measure Glycemic Variability in Diabetes Mellitus?
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Suk Chon
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Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(2):114-116. Published online April 20, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.2.114
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- Hemoglobin A1c May Be an Inadequate Diagnostic Tool for Diabetes Mellitus in Anemic Subjects
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Jung Il Son, Sang Youl Rhee, Jeong-taek Woo, Jin Kyung Hwang, Sang Ouk Chin, Suk Chon, Seungjoon Oh, Sung Woon Kim, Young Seol Kim
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Diabetes Metab J. 2013;37(5):343-348. Published online October 17, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2013.37.5.343
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- Background
Recently, a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level of 6.5% has been determined to be a criterion for diabetes mellitus (DM), and it is a widely used marker for the diagnosis of DM. However, HbA1c may be influenced by a number of factors. Anemia is one of the most prevalent diseases with an influence on HbA1c; however, its effect on HbA1c varies based on the variable pathophysiology of anemia. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of anemia on HbA1c levels. MethodsAnemic subjects (n=112) and age- and sex-matched controls (n=217) who were drug naive and suspected of having DM were enrolled. The subjects underwent an oral glucose tolerance test and HbA1c simultaneously. We compared mean HbA1c and its sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing DM between each subgroup. ResultsClinical characteristics were found to be similar between each subgroup. Also, when glucose levels were within the normal range, the difference in mean HbA1c was not significant (P=0.580). However, when plasma glucose levels were above the diagnostic cutoff for prediabetes and DM, the mean HbA1c of the anemic subgroup was modestly higher than in the nonanemic group. The specificity of HbA1c for diagnosis of DM was significantly lower in the anemic subgroup (P<0.05). ConclusionThese results suggest that the diagnostic significance of HbA1c might be limited in anemic patients.
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- Risk Factors for the Progression of Intima-Media Thickness of Carotid Arteries: A 2-Year Follow-Up Study in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes
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Sang Ouk Chin, Jin Kyung Hwang, Sang Youl Rhee, Suk Chon, You-Cheol Hwang, Seungjoon Oh, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Ho Yeon Chung, Jeong-taek Woo, Sung-Woon Kim, Young Seol Kim, Ja-Heon Kang, In-Kyung Jeong
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Diabetes Metab J. 2013;37(5):365-374. Published online October 17, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2013.37.5.365
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- Background
Intima-media thickness (IMT) of the carotid arteries is known to have a positive correlation with the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study was designed to identify risk factors affecting the progression of carotid IMT in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). MethodsPatients with newly diagnosed T2DM with carotid IMT measurements were enrolled, and their clinical data and carotid IMT results at baseline and 2 years later were compared. ResultsOf the 171 patients, 67.2% of males and 50.8% of females had abnormal baseline IMT of the left common carotid artery. At baseline, systolic blood pressure, body mass index and smoking in male participants, and fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin levels in females were significantly higher in patients with abnormal IMT than in those with normal IMT. Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in males and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels in females at the 2-year follow-up were significantly different between the nonprogression and the progression groups. Reduction of the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) 10-year coronary heart disease (CHD) risk score after 2 years was generally higher in the nonprogression group than the progression group. ConclusionLDL-C levels in males and HDL-C levels in females at the 2-year follow-up were significantly different between participants with and without progression of carotid IMT. Furthermore, a reduction in the UKPDS 10-year CHD risk score appeared to delay the advancement of atherosclerosis. Therefore, the importance of establishing the therapeutic goal of lipid profiles should be emphasized to prevent the progression of carotid IMT in newly diagnosed T2DM patients.
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Citations
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- Safety and Efficacy of Modern Insulin Analogues
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Hye Jin Yoo, Keun Yong Park, Kang Seo Park, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Kyung Wan Min, Jeong Hyun Park, Sang Ah Chang, Bong Soo Cha, Dong-Jun Kim, Yong Seong Kim, Tae Keun Oh, Suk Chon, Il Seong Nam-Goong, Mi Jin Kim, Hye-Soon Kim, Young Sik Choi, You Hern Ahn, Sora Lee, Sei Hyun Baik
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Diabetes Metab J. 2013;37(3):181-189. Published online June 14, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2013.37.3.181
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Abstract
PDFPubReader
- Background
A1chieve® was a noninterventional study evaluating the clinical safety and efficacy of biphasic insulin aspart 30, insulin detemir, and insulin aspart. MethodsKorean type 2 diabetes patients who have not been treated with the study insulin or have started it within 4 weeks before enrollment were eligible for the study. The patient selection and the choice of regimen were at the discretion of the physician. The safety and efficacy information was collected from the subjects at baseline, week 12, and week 24. The number of serious adverse drug reactions (SADRs) was the primary endpoint. The changes of clinical diabetic markers at week 12 and/or at week 24 compared to baseline were the secondary endpoints. ResultsOut of 4,058 exposed patients, 3,003 completed the study. During the study period, three SADRs were reported in three patients (0.1%). No major hypoglycemic episodes were observed and the rate of minor hypoglycemic episodes marginally decreased during 24 weeks (from 2.77 to 2.42 events per patient-year). The overall quality of life score improved (from 66.7±15.9 to 72.5±13.5) while the mean body weight was slightly increased (0.6±3.0 kg). The 24-week reductions in glycated hemoglobin, fasting plasma glucose and postprandial plasma glucose were 1.6%±2.2%, 2.5±4.7 mmol/L, and 4.0±6.4 mmol/L, respectively. ConclusionThe studied regimens showed improvements in glycemic control with low incidence of SADRs, including no incidence of major hypoglycemic episodes in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes.
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Byung-Wan Lee, Jin Hwa Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyu Yeon Hur, Nan-Hee Kim, Sang Youl Rhee, Hyun Jin Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Seok-O Park, Kyung Mook Choi The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2017; 32(6): 967. CrossRef - Insulin Therapy for Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Position Statement of the Korean Diabetes Association, 2017
Byung-Wan Lee, Jin Hwa Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyu-Yeon Hur, Nan-Hee Kim, Sang Youl Rhee, Hyun Jin Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Seok-O Park, Kyung Mook Choi Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2017; 41(5): 367. CrossRef - An information and communication technology-based centralized clinical trial to determine the efficacy and safety of insulin dose adjustment education based on a smartphone personal health record application: a randomized controlled trial
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The glycemic efficacies of insulin analogue regimens according to baseline glycemic status in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes: sub‐analysis from the A
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Y.‐C. Hwang, J. G. Kang, K. J. Ahn, B. S. Cha, S.‐H. Ihm, S. Lee, M. Kim, B.‐W. Lee International Journal of Clinical Practice.2014; 68(11): 1338. CrossRef - Letter: Efficacy and Safety of Biphasic Insulin Aspart 30/70 in Type 2 Diabetes Suboptimally Controlled on Oral Antidiabetic Therapy in Korea: A Multicenter, Open-Label, Single-Arm Study (Diabetes Metab J2013;37:117-24)
Byung-Wan Lee Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2013; 37(3): 212. CrossRef
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Sang Youl Rhee, Suk Chon, Mi Kwang Kwon, Ie Byung Park, Kyu Jeung Ahn, In Ju Kim, Sung-Hoon Kim, Hyoung Woo Lee, Kyung Soo Koh, Doo Man Kim, Sei Hyun Baik, Kwan Woo Lee, Moon Suk Nam, Yong Soo Park, Jeong-taek Woo, Young Seol Kim
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Diabetes Metab J. 2011;35(5):504-512. Published online October 31, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2011.35.5.504
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- Background
The Korean National Diabetes Program (KNDP) cohort study is performing an ongoing large-scale prospective multicenter investigation to discover the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes in Korean patients. This study was performed to examine the prevalence of chronic complications in patients with type 2 diabetes among those registered in the KNDP cohort within the past 4 years. MethodsThis study was performed between June 2006 and September 2009 at 13 university hospitals and included 4,265 KNDP cohort participants. Among the participants, the crude prevalence of microvascular and macrovascular diseases of those checked for diabetes-related complications was determined, and the adjusted standard prevalence and standardization of the general population prevalence ratio (SPR) was estimated based on the 2005 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) population demographics. ResultsAmong the KNDP registrants, 43.2% had hypertension, 34.8% had dyslipidemia, 10.8% had macrovascular disease, and 16.7% had microvascular disease. The SPR of the KNDP registrants was significantly higher than that of the KNHANES subjects after adjusting for demographics in the KNHANES 2005 population. However, with the exception of cardiovascular disease in females, the standardized prevalence for the most complicated items in the survey was significantly higher than that in the KNHANES subjects. ConclusionThe prevalence of macrovascular disease and peripheral vascular disease were significantly higher in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes than in the normal population. However, no significant difference was noted in the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in females.
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- Autoimmune Hypoglycemia in a Patient with Characterization of Insulin Receptor Autoantibodies
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Suk Chon, Moon Chan Choi, Yun Jung Lee, You Cheol Hwang, In-Kyung Jeong, Seungjoon Oh, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Ho Yeon Chung, Jeong-Taek Woo, Sung-Woon Kim, Jin-Woo Kim, Young Seol Kim
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Diabetes Metab J. 2011;35(1):80-85. Published online February 28, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2011.35.1.80
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6,729
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Abstract
PDFPubReader
- Background
Type B insulin resistance syndrome is a manifestation of autoantibodies to the insulin receptor that results in severe hyperglycemia and acanthosis nigricans. However, the mechanisms by which these autoantibodies induce hypoglycemia are largely unknown. In this paper, we report the case of patient with type B insulin resistance syndrome who presented with frequent severe fasting hypoglycemia and acanthosis nigricans. MethodsTo evaluate the mechanism of hypoglycemia, we measured the inhibition of insulin binding to erythrocytes and IM9 lymphocytes in a sample of the patient's dialyzed serum before and after immunosuppressive therapy. ResultsIn the patient's pre-treatment serum IgG, the binding of 125I-insulin to erythrocytes was markedly inhibited in a dose-dependent manner until the cold insulin level reached 10-9 mol/L. We also observed dose-dependent inhibition of insulin binding to IM9 lymphocytes, which reached approximately 82% inhibition and persisted even when diluted 1:20. After treatment with glucocorticoids, insulin-erythrocyte binding activity returned to between 70% and 80% of normal, while the inhibition of insulin-lymphocyte binding was reduced by 17%. ConclusionWe treated a patient with type B insulin resistance syndrome showing recurrent fasting hypoglycemia with steroids and azathioprine. We characterized the patient's insulin receptor antibodies by measuring the inhibition of insulin binding.
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Citations
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- Systematic Review—Type B Insulin Resistance With Isolated Hypoglycemia and Suppressed Insulin
Natasha Brown, Marianne S Elston The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2024; 109(4): 936. CrossRef - Type B insulin resistance syndrome: a systematic review
Luizianne Mariano Martins, Virgínia Oliveira Fernandes, Manuela Montenegro Dias de Carvalho, Daniel Duarte Gadelha, Paulo Cruz de Queiroz, Renan Magalhães Montenegro Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Autoimmune hypoglycemia
Marina Y. Yukina, Diana A. Davtyan, Ekaterina A. Troshina, Nurana F. Nuralieva Obesity and metabolism.2018; 15(3): 9. CrossRef - Unique pharmacology of a novel allosteric agonist/sensitizer insulin receptor monoclonal antibody
Simon A. Hinke, Anne M. Cieniewicz, Thomas Kirchner, Katharine D'Aquino, Rupesh Nanjunda, Jason Aligo, Robert Perkinson, Philip Cooper, Ken Boayke, Mark L. Chiu, Steve Jarantow, Eilyn R. Lacy, Yin Liang, Dana L. Johnson, Jean M. Whaley, Russell B. Lingham Molecular Metabolism.2018; 10: 87. CrossRef - Combined Immunosuppressive Therapy Induces Remission in Patients With Severe Type B Insulin Resistance: A Prospective Cohort Study
Joanna Klubo-Gwiezdzinska, Maria Lange, Elaine Cochran, Robert K. Semple, Cornelia Gewert, Rebecca J. Brown, Phillip Gorden Diabetes Care.2018; 41(11): 2353. CrossRef - Hypoinsulinemic Hypoglycemia Followed By The Onset Of Severe Insulin Resistance With Hyperglycemia And Circulating Anti-Insulin Receptor Antibodies In A Patient Suffering Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report And Literature Review
Guillermo Martínez de Pinillos, Mariana Tomé, María M. Viloria, Joaquín Bobillo, María V. Cózar AACE Clinical Case Reports.2017; 3(3): e284. CrossRef - The treatment of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycaemia in adults: an update
M. V. Davi′, A. Pia, V. Guarnotta, G. Pizza, A. Colao, A. Faggiano Journal of Endocrinological Investigation.2017; 40(1): 9. CrossRef - Immunosuppressive Therapy in Treatment of Refractory Hypoglycemia in Type B Insulin Resistance: A Case Report
Lavanya Viswanathan, Imali Sirisena Journal of the Endocrine Society.2017; 1(12): 1435. CrossRef - 反復する低血糖発作を契機に発見されたインスリン受容体異常症B型の1例(A case of type B insulin resistance presenting as recurrent hypoglycemia)
杉本 龍 (Ryu Sugimoto), 髙木 誠 (Makoto Takaki), 前原 潤一 (Junichi Maehara), 具嶋 泰弘 (Yasuhiro Gushima) Nihon Kyukyu Igakukai Zasshi: Journal of Japanese Association for Acute Medicine.2017; 28(3): 100. CrossRef - Type B insulin resistance syndrome
Devina L. Willard, Mary Stevenson, Devin Steenkamp Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Obesity.2016; 23(4): 318. CrossRef - Antibody-Mediated Insulin Resistance: When Insulin and Insulin Receptor Act as Autoantigens in Humans
Christelle Liminet, Julien Vouillarmet, Karim Chikh, Emmanuel Disse Canadian Journal of Diabetes.2016; 40(5): 462. CrossRef - The insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS) as a cause of hypoglycaemia: an update on the pathophysiology, biochemical investigations and diagnosis
Adel A.A. Ismail Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM).2016; 54(11): 1715. CrossRef - Type B insulin-resistance syndrome presenting as autoimmune hypoglycemia, associated with systemic lupus erythematosus and interstitial lung disease
Seon Mee Kang, Heung Yong Jin, Kyung Ae Lee, Ji Hyun Park, Hong Sun Baek, Tae Sun Park The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2013; 28(1): 98. CrossRef - Treatment of recurrent hypoglycemia with plasmapheresis and steroid in nondiabetic patient
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Yogeswari Venugopal, Shireene Vethakkan, Sargunan Sockalingam, Raja Jasmin, Karen Choong Clinical Diabetes.2013; 31(3): 130. CrossRef - The effect of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia on glucose transport and expression of glucose transporters in human lymphocytes B and T: An in vitro study
Bożenna Oleszczak, Leszek Szablewski, Monika Pliszka Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2012; 96(2): 170. CrossRef - The effect of glucose concentrations in the medium on expression of insulin receptors in human lymphocytes B and T: anin vitrostudy
Bożenna Oleszczak, Leszek Szablewski, Monika Pliszka Journal of Receptors and Signal Transduction.2012; 32(5): 263. CrossRef - Fulminant Type 1 diabetes in a pregnant woman as an initial manifestation of the insulin autoimmune syndrome
H. S. Kim, T.‐Y. Lee, E. Y. Kim, J. H. Choi, S. Y. Kim, Y.‐C. Hwang, J.‐H. Kang, K. J. Ahn, H. Y. Chung, I.‐K. Jeong Diabetic Medicine.2012; 29(10): 1335. CrossRef - A Case of the Type B Insulin Resistance Syndrome with Chronic Hepatitis B
Hyun Seok Choi, Byoung Ho Choi, Seok Hoo Jeong, Shung Han Choi, Dong Su Shin, Sei hyun Kim, Young Sil Eom, Sihoon Lee, Yeun Sun Kim, Ie Byung Park, Ki Young Lee Endocrinology and Metabolism.2011; 26(4): 360. CrossRef
- The Changes in Early Phase Insulin Secretion in Newly Diagnosed, Drug Naive Korean Prediabetes Subjects
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Sang Youl Rhee, Joo Young Kim, Suk Chon, You Cheol Hwang, In Kyung Jeong, Seungjoon Oh, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Ho Yeon Chung, Jeong-taek Woo, Sung Woon Kim, Jin-Woo Kim, Young Seol Kim
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Korean Diabetes J. 2010;34(3):157-165. Published online June 30, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/kdj.2010.34.3.157
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Abstract
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- Background
There have been no systematic observations regarding changes in early phase insulin secretion among Korean prediabetes and early stage type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. MethodsWe conducted 75-g oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) in 873 subjects with suspected abnormal glucose tolerance. All subjects were diagnosed as having normal glucose tolerance (NGT), prediabetes (preDM), or T2DM according to the OGTT results and the insulin secretory and insulin resistance indices of each subject were calculated. Additionally, we analyzed the changes in early phase insulin secretion according to changes in fasting (Glc0), post-prandial (Glc120) glucose and HbA1c (A1c) levels. ResultsAs compared to subjects with NGT, the insulin secretory indices of the preDM and T2DM subjects progressively declined, and the insulin resistance indices were progressively aggravated. Early phase insulin secretion decreased rapidly according to the increments of Glc0, Glc120 and A1c, and these changes were most prominent in the NGT stage. Compared to the control group, the early phase insulin secretion levels of the preDM or T2DM subjects were less than 50% when Glc0 was over 100 mg/dL, Glc120 was over 145 mg/dL, and A1c was over 5.8%. ConclusionThis study suggests that progressive beta cell dysfunction in Koreans may be initiated and rapidly aggravated during the period generally designated as 'normal.'
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Chul-Hee Kim, Hong-Kyu Kim, Eun-Hee Kim, Sung-Jin Bae, Jaewon Choe, Joong-Yeol Park The American Journal of the Medical Sciences.2018; 355(1): 54. CrossRef - Prenatal Dexamethasone Exposure Programs the Development of the Pancreas and the Secretion of Insulin in Rats
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Nan Hee Kim, Nam H. Cho, Chang-Ho Yun, Seung Ku Lee, Dae Wui Yoon, Hyun Joo Cho, Jae Hee Ahn, Ji A. Seo, Sin Gon Kim, Kyung Mook Choi, Sei Hyun Baik, Dong Seop Choi, Chol Shin Diabetes Care.2013; 36(12): 3909. CrossRef - Relative contributions of insulin resistance and β‐cell dysfunction to the development of Type 2 diabetes in Koreans
C.‐H. Kim, H.‐K. Kim, E. H. Kim, S. J. Bae, J.‐Y. Park Diabetic Medicine.2013; 30(9): 1075. CrossRef - Associations among Body Mass Index, Insulin Resistance, and Pancreatic β-Cell Function in Korean Patients with New-Onset Type 2 Diabetes
Jin Ook Chung, Dong Hyeok Cho, Dong Jin Chung, Min Young Chung The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2012; 27(1): 66. CrossRef - High normal HbA1c levels were associated with impaired insulin secretion without escalating insulin resistance in Japanese individuals: the Toranomon Hospital Health Management Center Study 8 (TOPICS 8)
Y. Heianza, Y. Arase, K. Fujihara, H. Tsuji, K. Saito, S. D. Hsieh, S. Kodama, H. Shimano, N. Yamada, S. Hara, H. Sone Diabetic Medicine.2012; 29(10): 1285. CrossRef - The Prediabetic Period: Review of Clinical Aspects
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