Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

Diabetes Metab J : Diabetes & Metabolism Journal

Search
OPEN ACCESS

Author index

Page Path
HOME > Browse > Author index
Search
Su Kyoung Kwon  (Kwon SK) 2 Articles
Metabolic Risk/Epidemiology
Article image
Current Status of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Target Achievement in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Korea Compared with Recent Guidelines
Soo Jin Yun, In-Kyung Jeong, Jin-Hye Cha, Juneyoung Lee, Ho Chan Cho, Sung Hee Choi, SungWan Chun, Hyun Jeong Jeon, Ho-Cheol Kang, Sang Soo Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Gwanpyo Koh, Su Kyoung Kwon, Jae Hyuk Lee, Min Kyong Moon, Junghyun Noh, Cheol-Young Park, Sungrae Kim
Diabetes Metab J. 2022;46(3):464-475.   Published online March 3, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2021.0088
  • 8,372 View
  • 386 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 9 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Background
We evaluated the achievement of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) targets in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) according to up-to-date Korean Diabetes Association (KDA), European Society of Cardiology (ESC)/European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS), and American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines.
Methods
This retrospective cohort study collected electronic medical record data from patients with T2DM (≥20 years) managed by endocrinologists from 15 hospitals in Korea (January to December 2019). Patients were categorized according to guidelines to assess LDL-C target achievement. KDA (2019): Very High-I (atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease [ASCVD]) <70 mg/dL; Very High-II (target organ damage [TOD], or cardiovascular risk factors [CVRFs]) <70 mg/dL; high (others) <100 mg/dL. ESC/EAS (2019): Very High-I (ASCVD): <55 mg/dL; Very High-II (TOD or ≥3-CVRF) <55 mg/dL; high (diabetes ≥10 years without TOD plus any CVRF) <70 mg/dL; moderate (diabetes <10 years without CVRF) <100 mg/dL. ADA (2019): Very High-I (ASCVD); Very High-II (age ≥40+ TOD, or any CVRF), for high intensity statin or statin combined with ezetimibe.
Results
Among 2,000 T2DM patients (mean age 62.6 years; male 55.9%; mean glycosylated hemoglobin 7.2%) ASCVD prevalence was 24.7%. Of 1,455 (72.8%) patients treated with statins, 73.9% received monotherapy. According to KDA guidelines, LDL-C target achievement rates were 55.2% in Very High-I and 34.9% in Very High-II patients. With ESC/EAS guidelines, target attainment rates were 26.6% in Very High-I, 15.7% in Very High-II, and 25.9% in high risk patients. Based on ADA guidelines, most patients (78.9%) were very-high risk; however, only 15.5% received high-intensity statin or combination therapy.
Conclusion
According to current dyslipidemia management guidelines, LDL-C goal achievement remains suboptimal in Korean patients with T2DM.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Risk factor control and cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Do Kyeong Song, Young Sun Hong, Yeon-Ah Sung, Hyejin Lee, Hidetaka Hamasaki
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(2): e0299035.     CrossRef
  • Distinct effects of rosuvastatin and rosuvastatin/ezetimibe on senescence markers of CD8+ T cells in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial
    Sang-Hyeon Ju, Joung Youl Lim, Minchul Song, Ji Min Kim, Yea Eun Kang, Hyon-Seung Yi, Kyong Hye Joung, Ju Hee Lee, Hyun Jin Kim, Bon Jeong Ku
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Monitoring Global Progress in Core Diabetes Control Metrics: Protocol for a Systematic Review of Prevalence (2015–2023)
    John McCaffrey, Samira Barbara Jabakhanji, Roopa Mehta, Steven James, Maisoon Mairghani, Dominika Bhatia, Hazel Ní Chonchubhair, Killian Walsh, Barbara Clyne, Edward W. Gregg
    HRB Open Research.2024; 7: 27.     CrossRef
  • Real-world evidence evaluation of LDL-C in hospitalized patients: a population-based observational study in the timeframe 2021–2022
    Umberto Capece, Chiara Iacomini, Teresa Mezza, Alfredo Cesario, Carlotta Masciocchi, Stefano Patarnello, Andrea Giaccari, Nicoletta Di Giorgi
    Lipids in Health and Disease.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Study Design and Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial to Assess Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of a Triple Combination of Ezetimibe, Fenofibrate, and Moderate-Intensity Statin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factor
    Nam Hoon Kim, Juneyoung Lee, Suk Chon, Jae Myung Yu, In-Kyung Jeong, Soo Lim, Won Jun Kim, Keeho Song, Ho Chan Cho, Hea Min Yu, Kyoung-Ah Kim, Sang Soo Kim, Soon Hee Lee, Chong Hwa Kim, Soo Heon Kwak, Yong‐ho Lee, Choon Hee Chung, Sihoon Lee, Heung Yong J
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2024; 39(5): 722.     CrossRef
  • Lipid Management in Korean People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Lipid and Atherosclerosis Consensus Statement
    Ye Seul Yang, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Sang-Hyun Kim, Min Kyong Moon
    Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis.2023; 12(1): 12.     CrossRef
  • Lipid Management in Korean People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Lipid and Atherosclerosis Consensus Statement
    Ye Seul Yang, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Sang-Hyun Kim, Min Kyong Moon
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Management of Dyslipidemia in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
    Kyung Ae Lee
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(3): 111.     CrossRef
  • Association between carotid atherosclerosis and presence of intracranial atherosclerosis using three-dimensional high-resolution vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes
    Ji Eun Jun, You-Cheol Hwang, Kyu Jeong Ahn, Ho Yeon Chung, Geon-Ho Jahng, Soonchan Park, In-Kyung Jeong, Chang-Woo Ryu
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2022; 191: 110067.     CrossRef
Women Are Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes at Higher Body Mass Indices and Older Ages than Men: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2010
Su Kyoung Kwon
Diabetes Metab J. 2014;38(1):74-80.   Published online February 19, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2014.38.1.74
  • 3,856 View
  • 27 Download
  • 9 Web of Science
  • 13 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   
Background

Many epidemiologic studies have shown that women with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease compared with men with diabetes. The aim of this study is to elucidate whether disparities of adiposity, age and insulin resistance (IR) at the time of diabetes diagnosis exist between women and men in the adult Korean population.

Methods

Data from The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, performed in Korea from 2007 to 2010, were used. In the survey, anthropometric data and blood samples were obtained during a fasting state. IR and β-cell function were calculated using the homeostasis model assessment (HOMA-IR and HOMA-β, respectvely).

Results

The mean age of diabetes diagnosis was 58.5 years in women and was 55.1 years in men (P=0.015). The mean body mass index (BMI) of newly diagnosed diabetes subjects was 26.1 kg/m2 in women and 25.0 kg/m2 in men (P=0.001). The BMI was inversely related to age in both genders, and the higher BMI in women than men was consistent throughout all age groups divided by decade. The HOMA-IR in women with diabetes is higher than in men with diabetes (7.25±0.77 vs. 5.20±0.32; P=0.012).

Conclusion

Korean adult women are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at higher BMI and older age than men and are more insulin-resistant at the time of diabetes diagnosis. This may help explain why women with diabetes have an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease after the diagnosis of diabetes, compared to men.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Sex- and Gender-Related Differences in Obesity: From Pathophysiological Mechanisms to Clinical Implications
    Andrijana Koceva, Rok Herman, Andrej Janez, Matej Rakusa, Mojca Jensterle
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2024; 25(13): 7342.     CrossRef
  • One hundred‐year secular trends of overweight and obesity in China: effects of age, period, and cohort
    Jinchen Xie, Peng Nie, Mengzi Sun, Xinguang Chen, Tingling Xu, Zumin Shi, Chuntian Lu, Youfa Wang
    Obesity.2024; 32(11): 2186.     CrossRef
  • Diabetes and cardiovascular risk according to sex: An overview of epidemiological data from the early Framingham reports to the cardiovascular outcomes trials
    Abdallah Al-Salameh, Nacera El bouzegaoui, Marie Saraval-Gross
    Annales d'Endocrinologie.2023; 84(1): 57.     CrossRef
  • Higher risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes in females with type 2 diabetes Mellitus: an Umbrella review of systematic reviews
    Clyve Yu Leon Yaow, Bryan Chong, Yip Han Chin, Martin Tze Wah Kueh, Cheng Han Ng, Kai En Chan, Ansel Shao Pin Tang, Charlotte Chung, Rachel Goh, Gwyneth Kong, Mark Muthiah, Indah Sukmawati, Antonia Anna Lukito, Mark Y Chan, Chin Meng Khoo, Anurag Mehta, M
    European Journal of Preventive Cardiology.2023; 30(12): 1227.     CrossRef
  • Indian Phenotype Characteristics Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Insights from a Non-interventional Nationwide Registry in India
    Sanjay Kalra, Ambrish Mithal, Abdul Hamid Zargar, Bipin Sethi, Mala Dharmalingam, Sujoy Ghosh, Ranjini Sen
    Endocrinology.2022; 18(1): 63.     CrossRef
  • Recreational training improves cardiovascular adaptations, metabolic profile and mental health of elderly women with type-2 diabetes mellitus
    Andrea Sanches, Vinicius Guzzoni, Vania C. dos R. Miranda, Laís Bonagurio Peressim, Suellen Rocha, Patrícia Oliveira de Lima, Fernanda Klein Marcondes, Ana Paula Tanno, Tatiana Sousa Cunha
    Health Care for Women International.2021; 42(11): 1279.     CrossRef
  • Association of Baseline Characteristics With Insulin Sensitivity and β-Cell Function in the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness (GRADE) Study Cohort
    Neda Rasouli, Naji Younes, Kristina M. Utzschneider, Silvio E. Inzucchi, Ashok Balasubramanyam, Andrea L. Cherrington, Faramarz Ismail-Beigi, Robert M. Cohen, Darin E. Olson, Ralph A. DeFronzo, William H. Herman, John M. Lachin, Steven E. Kahn, Jill P. Cr
    Diabetes Care.2021; 44(2): 340.     CrossRef
  • Sex/Gender Differences in Obesity Prevalence, Comorbidities, and Treatment
    Ashley J. Cooper, Sapana R. Gupta, Afaf F. Moustafa, Ariana M. Chao
    Current Obesity Reports.2021; 10(4): 458.     CrossRef
  • Age-, sex- and ethnicity-related differences in body weight, blood pressure, HbA1c and lipid levels at the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes relative to people without diabetes
    Alison K. Wright, Paul Welsh, Jason M. R. Gill, Evangelos Kontopantelis, Richard Emsley, Iain Buchan, Darren M. Ashcroft, Martin K. Rutter, Naveed Sattar
    Diabetologia.2020; 63(8): 1542.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Gender on Type II Diabetes Glycemic and Cardiovascular Markers Control and Treatment
    Khaled A. Alswat
    Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences.2020; 23(12): 1643.     CrossRef
  • Preadipocytes of obese humans display gender-specific bioenergetic responses to glucose and insulin
    Michaela Keuper, Lucia Berti, Bernhard Raedle, Stephan Sachs, Anja Böhm, Louise Fritsche, Andreas Fritsche, Hans-Ulrich Häring, Martin Hrabě de Angelis, Martin Jastroch, Susanna M. Hofmann, Harald Staiger
    Molecular Metabolism.2019; 20: 28.     CrossRef
  • Risk of all-cause and CHD mortality in women versus men with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Guodong Xu, Dingyun You, Liping Wong, Donghui Duan, Fanqian Kong, Xiaohong Zhang, Jinshun Zhao, Wenhua Xing, Liyuan Han, Li Li
    European Journal of Endocrinology.2019; 180(4): 243.     CrossRef
  • Gut flora, diet and intestinal metabolism on cardiovascular risk
    Deepak Bhatnagar
    Current Opinion in Lipidology.2015; 26(2): 148.     CrossRef

Diabetes Metab J : Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
Close layer
TOP