- The Association of Plasma HDL-Cholesterol Level with Cardiovascular Disease Related Factors in Korean Type 2 Diabetic Patients.
-
Hye Sook Hong, Jong Suk Park, Han Kyoung Ryu, Wha Young Kim
-
Korean Diabetes J. 2008;32(3):215-223. Published online June 1, 2008
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/kdj.2008.32.3.215
-
-
2,764
View
-
38
Download
-
4
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- BACKGROUND
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the major cause of death in type 2 diabetic patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of Korean type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients according to plasma high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol level and to document the effect of diet on HDL-cholesterol. METHODS: The subjects were 252 (male: 134, female: 118) Korean type 2 DM patients recruited from a general hospital's DM clinic and divided into low HDL-cholesterol group (male < 40 mg/dL, female < 50 mg/dL) and control group (male > or = 40 mg/dL, female > or = 50 mg/dL). Anthropometric and hematological variables and dietary intake were assessed by the groups. RESULTS: The subject's mean age was 60.2 +/- 1.1 years and duration of diabetes was 9.5 +/- 1.0 years. Anthropometric measurements (body fat mass, % body fat, WHR, fat free mass, and muscle mass) and BMI were not significantly different between two groups. The male subjects with low HDL-cholesterolemia showed higher Atherogenic Index (AI, P < 0.001) and higher % carbohydrate from energy than control group (P < 0.01). The female subjects with low HDL-cholesterolemia showed higher AI (P < 0.001) and a tendency of higher triglyceride level and lower intake of energy, protein, lipid, vitamin B1 and vitamin E (P < 0.05) than control group. CONCLUSION: The subject with low HDL-cholesterolemia showed significantly higher AI. Male subject with low HDL-cholesterolemia consumed higher carbohydrate and female subject with low HDL-cholesterolemia showed lower intakes of many nutrients. This result suggests the importance of an adequate and balanced diet to manage type 2 DM patients to prevent CVD complications.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Improvement of High-fat Diet-induced Obesity by Xanthigen in C57BL/6N Mice
Kyeong-Mi Choi, Youn-Sun Lee, Wonkyun Kim, Yung-Hyun Choi, Youn-Gil Kwak, Jae-Chul Jung, Jeongrai Lee, Hwan-Soo Yoo Journal of Life Science.2012; 22(12): 1697. CrossRef - The Prevalence, Awareness and Treatment of High Low Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol in Korean Adults Without Coronary Heart Diseases - The Third Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005 -
Sun-Ja Choi, Sung-Hee Park, Kwang-Soo Lee, Hyun-Young Park Korean Circulation Journal.2012; 42(2): 86. CrossRef - Administration of Triticum aestivum Sprout Water Extracts Reduce the Level of Blood Glucose and Cholesterol in Leptin Deficient ob/ob Mice
Sun-Hee Lee, Sung-Won Lim, Nguyen Van Mihn, Jung-Mu Hur, Bong-Joon Song, Young-Mi Lee, Hoi-Seon Lee, Dae-Ki Kim Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2011; 40(3): 401. CrossRef - Effects of Namhae Specialized Crops Water Extract on Lipid Metabolism in Rats Fed a Cholesterol Diet
Jung-Hye Shin, Min-Jung Kang, Seung-Mi Yang, Soo-Jung Lee, Nak-Ju Sung Korean journal of food and cookery science.2011; 27(5): 599. CrossRef
|